Me ke haifar da hauhawar farashin kofi?
A watan Nuwamba 2024, Farashin kofi na Arabica ya kai ga shekaru 13. Binciken GCR abin da ya haifar da wannan karar da kuma tasirin kasuwannin kofi a cikin masu harbe-tafiyayyun duniya.
Kofi ba wai kawai yana kawo jin daɗi da annashuwa ga masu sha biliyan duniya ba, shi ma yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a kasuwar kuɗi ta duniya. Kofi na Green yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan samfuran aikin gona a cikin duniya, tare da ƙimar kasuwar duniya ta kiyasta tsakanin dala biliyan 100 da dala biliyan 200 a cikin 2023.
However, coffee is not just an important part of the financial sector. Dangane da kungiyar Fairtrade, kusan mutane miliyan 125 a duniya a duniya ne a duniya kan kofi, da kuma kimanin mutane miliyan 600 da suka shiga cikin sarkar masana'antu daga dasa shuki. According to the International Coffee Organization (ICO), total production in the 2022/2023 coffee year reached 168.2 million bags.
Matsakaicin tashin hankali a farashin kofi a cikin shekarar da ta gabata ta jawo hankalin duniya sakamakon tasirin masana'antar a rayuwar da kuma tattalin arzikin mutane da yawa. Masu amfani da kofi a duniya suna ɗaukar nauyin farashin su da safe, kuma rahotannin labarai sun ci gaba da tattaunawar, suna ba da shawara cewa farashin mai amfani yana gab da soar.
However, is the current upward trajectory as unprecedented as some commentators claim? Gcr da aka gabatar da wannan tambayar ga ICO, wani jikin mai zamansinci wanda ya kawo tare da shigo da gwamnatocin masana'antar kofi mai dorewa a duniya.
"A cikin Nuna Nassi, Farashin Larabawa na yanzu sune mafi girman da suka gabata. Don ganin irin wannan sanyi a cikin 1970s," in ji Dock No, mai gabatar da lissafi a cikin ƙididdiga Department of the International Coffee Organization (ICO).
"Koyaya, dole ne a tantance waɗannan adadi a ainihin. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, farashin larabawa yana ƙasa da laban, wanda kuma shine matakin ƙarshe tun shekara ta 2011."
Tun da shekara ta 2023/2024 (wanda ya fara a cikin Oktoba 2023), farashin larabawa ya kasance a kan ci gaba mai gudana a cikin 2020 bayan ƙarshen kulle na farko na duniya. Dockno ya ce ba za a iya danganta yanayin ba ga factor guda ɗaya, amma sakamakon tasirin da yawa akan wadatarwa da dabaru.
"Tsararren samar da kofi na Larabci na Larabawa sun kirkiro su da mummunan tasirin yanayin "Ya ce.
Wadannan mummunan abin da ya faru yanayin bai shafa farashin kofi na Larabawa ba.
"Amsar da muka karba ta ba da shawarar cewa amfanin gona na kofi ɗaya kawai ba zai ƙara yawan manoma na Durian ba, kuma mun ga manoma da yawa suna cire bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire na Durian." A farkon 2024, manyan kamfanonin jigilar kaya sun ba da sanarwar cewa ba za su iya wucewa ta hanyar Suez Canal ba saboda hare-hare a yankin, wanda kuma ya shafa farashin karuwar.
Dethourer daga Afirka ya kara kusan sati hudu ga hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki na kofi na gama gari, ƙara ƙarin farashin sufuri ga kowane laban kofi. Yayinda hanyoyin jigilar kaya sune karamin al'amari, tasirinsu yana da iyaka. Da zarar an dauki wannan dalilin, ba zai iya ci gaba da matsin lamba kan farashin ba.
Wannan ya ci gaba da matsin lamba kan manyan yankuna masu girma a duniya yana nufin cewa buƙatun ya wuce wadatar da 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Wannan ya haifar da masana'antar zama ƙara dogaro ga abubuwan da aka tara. A farkon shekara 2022 kofi na 20, mun fara fuskantar batutuwa da yawa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mun ga kayan kofi suna fara raguwa. Misali, a cikin Turai, kirkirar kirkirori sun ragu daga kusan jaka miliyan 14 ga jaka miliyan 7.
Saurin gaba zuwa yanzu (Satumba 2024) Kuma Vietnam ya nuna cewa babu cikakken hannun jari na cikin gida. Fitowa sun jefa sosai a cikin watanni uku zuwa huɗu na ƙarshe saboda, a cewar su, babu wani hannun jari na cikin gida a wannan lokacin kuma har yanzu suna jiran sabuwar shekara ta kofi don farawa.
Kowa zai iya ganin hannun jari sun riga sun kasance ƙasa da matsanancin yanayi na ƙarshen watanni 12 sun sa a lokacin farawa. Ypak ya yi imani cewa wannan shine tushen dalilin da yasa farashin da aka tura mafi girma.
Kamar yadda ƙarin mutane suke bin kofi na musamman da kuma ingancin kofi wake, za a musanya kasuwar kofi kaɗan. Ko dai wake kofi, kofi na kofi, ko kunshin kofi, duk suna bayyana alamun ingancin kofi na musamman.
A wannan gaba, ya wajaba a gare mu mu jaddada yawan ƙoƙarin da ke cikin kofin kofi. Daga wannan hangen nesa, koda farashin ya hauhawa kwanan nan, kofi har yanzu mai arha.
Mu masana'anta ne suka ƙware wajen samar da jakunkuna kofi na tsawon shekaru 20. Mun zama ɗayan manyan masana'antun kofi a China.
Muna amfani da mafi kyawun ƙimar wipf mai kyau daga Switzerland don kiyaye kofi mai kyau.
Mun kirkiro jaka na ECO, kamar jakunkuna da jakunkuna, da kuma sabon kayan PCR na PCR.
Su ne mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan maye gurbin jakunkuna na al'ada.
An yi tace kofi na Drip Drip na kayan Jafananci, wanda shine mafi kyawun kayan tacewa a kasuwa.
An haɗa mu na kundin, don Allah a aiko mana da nau'in jaka, abu, girman da yawa da kuke buƙata. Don haka muna iya faɗi ku.
Lokaci: Nuwamba-29-2024
