ʻIke Kofe - Nā Huaʻai a me nā Hua Kofe
ʻO nā ʻanoʻano kofe a me nā huaʻai ke kumu kumu no ka hana ʻana i ke kofe. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hale paʻakikī o loko a me nā mea kemika waiwai, e pili pono ana i ka ʻono a me ka ʻono o nā mea inu kofe.
ʻO ka mua, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o loko o nā hua kofe. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia nā hua kofe he kofe cherries, a ʻo ko lākou waho e komo pū me ka ʻili, ka pulp, a me ka endocarp. ʻO ka peel ka papa waho o ka cherry, ʻo ka pulp ka ʻiʻo momona o ka cherry, a ʻo ka endocarp ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoʻopili ai i nā hua. I loko o ka endocarp, ʻelua mau hua kofe, ʻo ia hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pīni kope.
Loaʻa i nā ʻanoʻano kofe a me nā huaʻai nā ʻano mea kemika, ʻo ka mea nui ka caffeine. ʻO ka caffeine kahi alkaloid kūlohelohe i loaʻa ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a ʻo ia ka mea nui o nā mea inu kofe e hauʻoli ai ka poʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka caffeine, he waiwai nui nā hua kofe a me nā huaʻai i nā antioxidants, e like me polyphenols a me nā amino acids, nā mea e pono ai ke olakino kanaka.
Ma keʻano o ka hana kope honua, e like me kaʻikepili mai ka International Coffee Organization (ICO),ʻo ka hana kope kope o ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 100 miliona mauʻeke (60 kg /ʻeke),ʻo ia ka Arabica kofe ma kahi o 65% -70%. Hōʻike kēia ʻo ka kofe kekahi o nā mea inu kaulana loa ma ka honua a he koʻikoʻi nui ia i ka hoʻokele honua.
Nā kumu o ka ʻawaʻawa kope
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o ka ʻawaʻawa kofe he ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka ʻawaʻawa o nā puaʻa ʻeleʻele molekala nui; i ka hohonu o ke kaʻina ʻana, e piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā puaʻa ʻeleʻele, a e hoʻonui pū ʻia ka hapa o nā puaʻa ʻeleʻele nui e like me ia, no laila e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻawaʻawa a me ke ʻano o nā pīni kofe i kālua ʻia.
ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻawaʻawa o ka kofe ʻo ia ka "cyclic diamino acids" i hana ʻia e nā amino acids a me nā protein ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano molekala a lākou i hana ai, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka ʻawaʻawa. Ma waho aʻe o ka kofe, ʻo ka koko a me ka pia ʻeleʻele kekahi i loaʻa nā mea like.
No laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomalu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻawaʻawa? ʻO ka pane ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻae. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomalu i ka ʻawaʻawa ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pīni kope, ke ʻano o ka ʻala ʻana, ke ʻano o ka ʻuala ʻana, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka unuhi ʻana.
He aha ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa o ke kofe?
ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka pī kofe, ʻo ia ka citric acid, ka malic acid, ka quinic acid, ka phosphoric acid, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa a mākou e ʻono ai no loko mai o ka waikawa i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina ʻana.
Ke kālua ʻana i ka pī kope, e hana ʻia kekahi mau mea i loko o ka pī i nā hopena kemika e hana ai i nā waikawa hou. ʻO kahi laʻana hou aʻe, ʻo ia ka decomposes chlorogenic acid e lilo i quinic acid, a decompose oligosaccharides i mea e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka waika formic volatile a me ka waikawa acetic.
ʻO ka waikawa nui loa i loko o nā pī i kālua ʻia ʻo ia ka quinic acid, e piʻi aʻe i ka hohonu o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana. ʻAʻole wale ia he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, akā he ʻono ʻona ikaika, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka ʻawaʻawa kofe. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka citric acid, acetic acid, a me ka malic acid he kiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka kofe. ʻOkoʻa ka ikaika a me nā waiwai o nā ʻakika like ʻole. ʻOiai he ʻawaʻawa lākou a pau, he paʻakikī loa kā lākou meaʻai.
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa ma muli o ke kūlana o ke kumu. Aia kekahi mea i loko o ka quinic acid e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa a hūnā i ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ke kumu e lilo ai i mea ʻawaʻawa loa ka ʻawaʻawa i hūnā mua ʻia i ka wā.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻono hou o nā pīni kope, pono mua ʻoe i kahi ʻeke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me kahi mea hoʻolako pahu me ka hana paʻa.
He mea hana kūikawā mākou i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻeke ʻeke kope kope no nā makahiki he 20. Ua lilo mākou i hoʻokahi o nā mea hana ʻeke kope nui loa ma Kina.
Hoʻohana mākou i nā valve WIPF maikaʻi loa mai Swiss e mālama i kāu kofe hou.
Ua hoʻomohala mākou i nā ʻeke pili kaiaola, e like me nā ʻeke compostable a me nā ʻeke recyclable, a me nā mea PCR hou loa i hoʻokomo ʻia.
Inā pono ʻoe e nānā i ka palapala hōʻoia YPAK, e kaomi e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-02-2024
