Tshiab Spanish txoj cai ntau txoj hauv kev los txhawb kev ntim cov yas rov ua dua tshiab
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, 2022, Spanish Parliament tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai Pov Tseg thiab Cov Kab Ntsig Av Txhawb Txoj Cai Lij Choj Kev Lag Luam, txwv tsis pub siv phthalates thiab bisphenol A hauv ntim khoom noj thiab txhawb nqa rov siv tau ntawm cov ntim khoom noj hauv xyoo 2022 Nws yuav pib siv rau lub Plaub Hlis 9.
Txoj cai tswjfwm txo qis kev tsim cov khoom pov tseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov yas siv ib zaug, thiab tswj xyuas qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm ntim cov khib nyiab rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig, thiab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam ncig.Txoj cai no hloov txoj cai lij choj No. ntawm qee cov khoom yas tau muab tso rau hauv Spanish txoj cai lij choj.
Txwv cov hom khoom yas ntawm lub khw
Txhawm rau txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom yas rau ib puag ncig, "Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Tshaj Tawm ntawm Txoj Cai Kev Lag Luam" ntxiv cov khoom siv tshiab uas txwv tsis pub muab tso rau hauv khw Spanish:
1.Plastic khoom hais nyob rau hauv seem IVB ntawm lub Annex rau txoj cai;
2.Txhua yam khoom yas ua los ntawm oxidatively degradable plastics;
3.Plastic khoom nrog txhob txwm ntxiv microplastics tsawg dua 5 hli.
Hais txog cov kev txwv uas tau teev tseg hauv ib feem, cov kev cai ntawm Annex XVII rau Txoj Cai (EC) No 1907/2006 ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj (REACH Regulation) yuav raug siv.
Annex IVB taw qhia tias cov khoom siv yas pov tseg xws li paj rwb swabs, cutlery, phaj, straws, lub raj mis haus, sticks siv los kho thiab txuas cov balloons, cov thawv dej haus ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene, thiab lwm yam yog txwv tsis pub muab tso rau hauv lub khw, xws li rau kev kho mob, thiab lwm yam. Tsuas yog muab lwm yam.
Txhawb nqa cov yas rov ua dua tshiab thiab siv
Txoj Cai Pov Hwm Pov Hwm Pov Hwm Pov Hwm Pov Hwm Pov Hwm Pov Hwm Kev Lag Luam tau hloov kho cov hom phiaj ntawm cov yas siv dua tshiab hauv Txoj Cai No. 22/2011: los ntawm 2025, tag nrho cov polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fwj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 25% recycled yas, Thaum xyoo 2030, PET fwj yuav tsum muaj yam tsawg kawg nkaus. 30% recycled yas.Cov kev cai no yuav tsum txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thib ob rau kev siv PET hauv Spain.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawb nqa cov khoom siv yas rov ua dua tshiab, cov khoom siv yas rov ua dua tshiab uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom raug them se tsis raug them se.Cov txheej txheem ntshuam rau cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub Scope ntawm lub hom phiaj se yuav tsum sau cov khoom ntawm cov khoom uas tsis yog recycled imported.Txoj cai no yuav pib siv txij lub Ib Hlis 1, 2023.
Pib txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 1, 2023, raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam ncig, Spain yuav pib ua se rau cov yas rau kev siv ib zaug, tsis tuaj yeem rov siv dua.
Taxable khoom:
Xws li cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv Spain, tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej uas tuaj rau Spain thiab koom nrog kev yuav khoom hauv EU.
Tax Scope:
Muaj lub tswv yim dav ntawm "cov ntim yas uas tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab", suav nrog:
1. Siv los tsim cov yas ntim khoom uas tsis yog reusable semi-tiav lawm;
2. Siv los kaw, luam lossis tso saib cov khoom yas uas tsis siv tau;
3. Cov thawv yas uas tsis siv tau rov siv dua.
Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam nyob rau hauv qhov kev them se suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau: hnab yas, lub raj mis yas, lub thawv ntim yas, cov hnab ntim yas, cov hnab ntim yas, khob yas, cov tais yas, cov hnab yas, cov hnab ntim yas, thiab lwm yam.
Txawm hais tias cov khoom no siv rau ntim khoom noj, dej haus, khoom siv niaj hnub lossis lwm yam khoom, tsuav yog cov khoom ntim sab nrauv yog ua los ntawm cov yas, cov ntawv ntim yas yuav raug them se.
Yog tias nws yog cov yas rov ua dua tshiab, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj recyclability.
tus nqi se:
Tus nqi se yog EUR 0.45 ib kilogram raws li cov lus tshaj tawm qhov hnyav hauv Tshooj 47.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov tau txais kev saib xyuas hauv ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb.Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj kev nthuav dav ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau hloov pauv cov ntim yas ib zaug nrog cov khoom siv rov ua dua lossis degradable.Qhov kev hloov pauv no tau raug tsav los ntawm kev lees paub txog qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam cov pov tseg yas muaj rau ib puag ncig, tshwj xeeb yog hais txog kev ua qias tuaj thiab depletion ntawm natural resources.
Nyob rau hauv teb rau qhov teeb meem no, ntau lub teb chaws tau ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov neeg muab kev ntseeg siab los pab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntim yas rau hauv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab lossis biodegradable.Lub hom phiaj yog los hloov cov ntim yas tag nrho nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib puag ncig, yog li txo qhov hnyav ntawm ib puag ncig los ntawm cov yas uas tsis siv dua tshiab.
Kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov ntim yas mus rau cov khoom ntim rov ua dua lossis biodegradable yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav kev ruaj khov thiab txo qis ecological hneev taw ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam.Los ntawm kev lees txais qhov kev hloov pauv no, kev lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom sib xws tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab cov peev txheej ntuj.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab biodegradable muab cov lus cog tseg rau cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntim khoom yas.Tsis tsuas yog ua cov kev xaiv no txo qis kev cia siab rau cov peev txheej uas tsis tau txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, lawv kuj tseem pab txo qis cov khoom pov tseg yas hauv qhov chaw pov tseg thiab dej hiav txwv.Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov ntim khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab biodegradable txhawb kev lag luam ncig los ntawm kev txhawb nqa rov siv dua thiab rov ua dua cov ntaub ntawv, yog li txo qhov cuam tshuam tag nrho ib puag ncig.
Raws li qhov kev thov rau eco-phooj ywg ntim txuas ntxiv zuj zus, kev lag luam tau pom muaj kev nce qib hauv kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis txhawm rau txhim kho cov kev daws teeb meem ruaj khov.Qhov no suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom uas ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev hloov pauv tam sim no ntawm cov ntim yas nrog cov khoom siv rov ua dua lossis biodegradable hloov pauv tau qhia txog kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau ib puag ncig kev ruaj ntseg.Los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntim khoom zoo ib puag ncig, lub teb chaws thiab tuam txhab lag luam tau ua cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los daws cov teeb meem ib puag ncig cuam tshuam nrog cov pov tseg yas.Qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis yog qhia txog kev cog lus rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig nkaus xwb tab sis tseem qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke los tsim kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab muaj zog rau yav tom ntej rau tiam tom ntej.
Peb yog cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov hnab ntim kas fes rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo.Peb tau dhau los ua ib lub hnab kas fes loj tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb.
Peb siv qhov zoo tshaj plaws WIPF li qub los ntawm Swiss kom koj kas fes tshiab.
Peb tau tsim cov hnab ntim khoom hauv eco, xws li cov hnab ntim compostable,recyclable hnab thiab PCR khoom ntim.Lawv yog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los hloov cov hnab yas pa.
Txuas nrog peb cov catalogue, thov xa peb lub hnab hom, khoom siv, qhov loj thiab ntau npaum li cas koj xav tau.Yog li peb tuaj yeem hais koj.
Post lub sij hawm: Apr-12-2024
