How to identify truly sustainable food packaging?

Kedu ka esi amata nkwakọ nri na-adigide n'ezie?

Ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ahịa na-ekwu na ha nwere ntozu iji mepụta nkwakọ nri na-adịgide adịgide. Yabụ kedu ka ndị na-azụ ahịa ga-esi amata ezigbo ndị na-emepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa nwere ike ịmegharị / compotable? YPAK na-agwa gị!

Dị ka ihe pụrụ iche nwere ike ịmegharị/ihe comppostable, enwere asambodo kwekọrọ n'otu n'otu site na akụrụngwa ruo na ngwaahịa emechara. Naanị na ndabere nwere ike bụrụ ihe a ga-achọpụta n'ezie yana nkwakọ ngwaahịa na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-adịkarị mfe ịbụ ndị nkwa ọnụ anyị ghọgbuo.

Ya mere, n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị asambodo, olee ndị dị irè n'ezie yana ihe anyị chọrọ?

Nke mbụ, anyị ga-ebu ụzọ mee ka o doo anya na recycability na composability chọrọ asambodo dị iche iche maka asambodo. Ugbu a, GRS, ISO, BRCS, DIN, FSC, CE na FDA bụ ndị ọha na-amata na mba ụwa. Asaa ndị a bụ nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na nri zuru ụwa ọnụckọntaktị asambodo. Kedu ihe asambodo ndị a na-anọchi anya?

•1.GRC——Ọkọlọtọ Recycled zuru ụwa ọnụ

Asambodo GRS (Global Recycling Standard) bụ ọkọlọtọ ngwaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke afọ ofufo na zuru oke. Ọdịnaya a bụ maka ndị na-emepụta ụdọ ọkọnọ maka ihe eji emegharị/emegharịgharị ngwaahịa, njikwa usoro nlekọta, ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, yana mmejuputa mgbochi kemịkalụ, yana otu asambodo ndị ọzọ kwadoro ya. Nke abụọ bụ oge nkwado nke asambodo: Ogologo oge ole ka asambodo GRS dị irè? Asambodo ahụ dị irè maka otu afọ.

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2.ISO——ISO9000/ISO14001

ISO 9000 bụ usoro ụkpụrụ njikwa mma nke International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) mepụtara. Emebere ya iji nyere ndị otu dị iche iche aka ijikwa ma jikwaa usoro azụmaahịa ha wee hụ na ngwaahịa na ọrụ ha na-egbo mkpa ndị ahịa yana iwu chọrọ. Standardkpụrụ ISO 9000 bụ usoro akwụkwọ, gụnyere ISO 9000, ISO 9001, ISO 9004 na ISO 19011.

ISO 14001 bụ asambodo sistemụ njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi yana ọkọlọtọ sistemụ njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke International Organisation for Standardization mepụtara. A haziri ya maka nzaghachi mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ na-abawanye njọ na mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi, mbelata oyi akwa ozone, okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ, mwepu nke ụdị dị iche iche na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ na-eyi ndụ ndụ na mmepe mmadụ egwu n'ọdịnihu, n'ikwekọ na mmepe. nke nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba ụwa, yana dịka mkpa nke mmepe akụ na ụba na azụmahịa nke mba ụwa si dị.

•3.BRCS

Ebu ụzọ bipụta ọkọlọtọ nchekwa nri BRCGS na 1998 ma na-enye ohere asambodo maka ndị nrụpụta, ndị na-eweta nri na ụlọ ọrụ na-edozi nri. A nabatara asambodo nri BRCGS nke mba ụwa niile. Ọ na-enye ihe akaebe na ụlọ ọrụ gị na-emezu ihe nchekwa nri siri ike yana ihe achọrọ dị mma.

•4.DIN CERTCO

DIN CERTCO bụ akara asambodo nke German Institute for Standardization Certification Center (DIN CERTCO) nyere iji chọpụta ngwaahịa na-emezu ụkpụrụ na ihe achọrọ.

Inweta asambodo DIN CERTCO pụtara na ngwaahịa ahụ agafeela ule na nyocha siri ike wee mezuo ihe achọrọ nke biodegradability, disintegration, wdg, wee nweta ntozu maka mgbasa na iji na mba EU niile. ;

Asambodo DIN CERTCO nwere nnabata na ntụkwasị obi dị oke elu. Ndị European Biodegradable Materials Association (IBAW), North American Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI), Oceania Bioplastics Association (ABA), na Japan Bioplastics Association (JBPA), na-anabata ha, a na-ejikwa ha n'ahịa ndị bụ isi na gburugburu ụwa. .

•5.FSC

FSC bụ usoro a mụrụ na nzaghachi maka nsogbu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke igbutu na mbibi, yana mmụba dị ukwuu nke ọchịchọ nke ọhịa. Asambodo oke ọhịa FSC® gụnyere asambodo "FM (Forest Management)" nke na-egosi njikwa oke ọhịa nke ọma, yana "COC (Njikwa Usoro) Asambodo" nke na-akwado nhazi na nkesa nke ọma nke ngwaahịa ọhịa ndị a na-emepụta n'ime ọhịa akwadoro. A na-eji akara FSC® akara ngwaahịa ndị enwetara ikike.

•6. OA

Asambodo CE bụ paspọtụ maka ngwaahịa ịbanye n'ahịa EU na European Free Trade Zone. Akara CE bụ akara nchekwa amanyere iwu maka ngwaahịa n'okpuru iwu EU. Ọ bụ mbiri nke French "Conformite Europeenne" (European Conformity Assessment). Ngwaahịa niile na-emezu ihe ndị bụ isi nke ntuziaka EU ma na-eme usoro ntule dabara adaba nwere ike iji akara CE tinye ya.

•7.FDA

Asambodo FDA (Nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ) bụ asambodo nke nri ma ọ bụ ogo ọgwụ sitere n'aka nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ nke gọọmentị US. N'ihi ọdịdị sayensị ya na nke siri ike, asambodo a abụrụla ọkọlọtọ nke ụwa ghọtara. Ọgwụ ndị nwetara asambodo FDA enweghị ike ịre ya na United States, kamakwa n'ọtụtụ mba na mpaghara ụwa.