Usoro ọhụrụ nke Spanish nwere ụzọ dị iche iche iji kwalite nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba
Na Machị 31, 2022, nzuko omeiwu Spain gafere iwu mkpofu na ala metọọ na-akwalite usoro akụ na ụba okirikiri, machibido iji phthalates na bisphenol A na nkwakọ nri yana ịkwado mweghachi nke nkwakọ nri na 2022 Ọ ga-amalite n'ihu ọha na Eprel 9.
Iwu a bu n'obi ibelata ọgbọ nke mkpofu, karịsịa plastik ndị a na-eji otu eme ihe, na ijikwa mmetụta ọjọọ nke mkpokọ ihe mkpofu na ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, na ịkwalite mmepe akụ na ụba okirikiri.Iwu a nọchiri Iwu No. 22/2011 na njikwa mkpofu na ala emetọtọ nke 28 Julaị 2011 wee tinye ntuziaka (EU) 2018/851 na mkpofu na ntuziaka (EU) 2019/904 na mbelata ụfọdụ ntuziaka na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi. agbakwunyere ụfọdụ ngwaahịa rọba n'ime usoro iwu Spanish.
Machibido ụdị ngwaahịa rọba na ahịa
Iji belata mmetụta nke ngwaahịa rọba na gburugburu ebe obibi, "Nkwalite Ala Na-emebi emebi nke Iwu Economy Circular" na-agbakwụnye ụdị plastik ọhụrụ nke amachibidoro itinye n'ahịa Spanish:
1.Plastic ngwaahịa kwuru na ngalaba IVB nke Mgbakwunye na Iwu;
2.Ọ bụla ngwaahịa plastik mere site na iji plastik oxidatively deradable;
3.Plastic ngwaahịa na-ama ụma tinye microplastics na-erughị 5 mm.
N'ihe gbasara mmachi ndị etinyere n'otu akụkụ, ndokwa nke Annex XVII to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 nke European Parliament na Council (REACH Regulation) ga-etinyere.
Annex IVB na-akọwapụta na amachibidoro ngwaahịa plastik ndị a na-atụfu n'efu dị ka swabs owu, ihe na-egbu egbu, efere, ahịhịa ahịhịa, karama ihe ọṅụṅụ, osisi ndị a na-eji edozi na jikọọ balloons, ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya nke polystyrene gbasaa, wdg na-egbochi itinye ya n'ahịa, dịka ọmụmaatụ. maka ebumnuche ahụike, wdg. Ewezuga ka enyere ya ọzọ.
Kwalite imegharị plastik na ngwa
Iwu nke na-akwalite akụ na ụba okirikiri na-emetọ ala na-emebi emebi na-emezi ebumnuche plastik emegharịrị na Iwu No. 22/2011: ka ọ na-erule 2025, karama polyethylene terephthalate (PET) niile ga-enwerịrị opekata mpe 25% plastik emegharịrị, Ka ọ na-erule 2030, karama PET ga-enwerịrị opekata mpe. 30% plastik emegharịrị.A na-atụ anya na iwu a ga-akwalite mmepe nke ahịa nke abụọ maka PET megharịrị na Spain.
Na mgbakwunye, iji kwalite nrụgharị nke ngwaahịa rọba, anaghị atụ ụtụ isi nke akụkụ plastik megharịrị nke dị na ngwaahịa ndị a na-atụ ụtụ isi.Usoro mbubata maka ngwaahịa n'ime oke nke ebumnuche ụtụ isi ga-edekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ rọba na-abụghị nke emegharịrị ebubata.Iwu a ga-amalite site na Jenụwarị 1, 2023.
Malite na Jenụwarị 1, 2023, dị ka ụkpụrụ nke akụ na ụba okirikiri si dị, Spain ga-amalite ịtụnye ụtụ rọba na nkwakọ ngwaahịa eji eme otu, na-enweghị ike iji ya mee ihe.
Ihe ndị a na-atụ ụtụ isi:
Gụnyere ndị na-emepụta ihe na Spain, ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ onwe ha na-ebubata na Spain ma na-azụ ahịa n'ime EU.
Oke ụtụ isi:
Nwere echiche sara mbara nke "nkwakọ ngwaahịa plastik anaghị emegharị ọzọ", gụnyere:
1. A na-eji emepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa plastik na-abụghị nke a na-eji emecha emecha;
2. A na-eji emechi, ịzụ ahịa ma ọ bụ gosipụta ngwaahịa plastik na-adịghị emegharị;
3. Ngwongwo plastik na-adịghị emezigharị.
Ụfọdụ ihe atụ nke ngwaahịa dị n'ime oke ụtụ isi gụnyere ma ọnweghị oke na: akpa rọba, karama rọba, igbe nkwakọba plastik, ihe nkiri nkwakọ ngwaahịa plastik, teepu nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba, iko rọba, tebụl rọba, ahịhịa ahịhịa, akpa akpa rọba, wdg.
Ma a na-eji ngwaahịa ndị a maka nkwakọ ngwaahịa nri, ihe ọṅụṅụ, ihe ndị dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ bụrụhaala na ngwugwu dị n'èzí nke ngwugwu bụ plastik, a ga-atụnye ụtụ isi nkwakọ ngwaahịa plastik.
Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ plastik enwere ike ịmegharị ya, achọrọ asambodo nrụpụtagharị.
ọnụego ụtụ:
Ọnụego ụtụ isi bụ EUR 0.45 kwa kilogram dabere na nkwupụta ịdị arọ net dị na edemede 47.
Echiche nke nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na-enweta nlebara anya n'ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa.N'ihi nke a, a na-ekwusi ike na ọ dị mkpa iji ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịmegharị ma ọ bụ ndị na-emebi emebi dochie nkwakọ ngwaahịa plastik nke a na-eme otu ihe.Emere mgbanwe a site n'ịghọta mmetụta dị njọ nke mkpofu rọba na-enwe na gburugburu ebe obibi, karịsịa n'ihe gbasara mmetọ na mmebi nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike.
N'ịzaghachi maka okwu a na-akpa ike, ọtụtụ mba na-ebute ụzọ n'ịchọ ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa a pụrụ ịdabere na ya iji mee ka mgbanwe nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba bụrụ ihe ọzọ nwere ike ịmegharị ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-emebi emebi.Ebumnuche bụ iji ihe ndị na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi dochie nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba kpamkpam, si otú a na-ebelata ibu gburugburu ebe obibi nke plastik na-enweghị ike imegharị ya kpatara.
Ngbanwe site na nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba gaa na nkwakọ ngwaahịa nwere ike megharịa ma ọ bụ ihe na-emebi emebi bụ ihe dị mkpa iji nweta nkwado na ibelata akara ukwu nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche.Site na ịnakwere mgbanwe a, azụmahịa na ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike inye aka n'ichekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na akụ ndị sitere n'okike.
Ihe nkwakọ ngwaahịa a na-emegharịgharị na ihe ndị na-emebi emebi na-enye ihe ngwọta dị mma maka ihe ịma aka ndị dị na nkwakọ plastik ọdịnala na-ebute.Ọ bụghị naanị na usoro ndị a na-ebelata ịdabere na ihe ndị a na-adịghị emezigharị, ha na-enyekwa aka belata mkpokọta mkpofu plastik n'ime ala na oke osimiri.Na mgbakwunye, iji nkwakọ ngwaahịa nwere ike ịmegharị na biodegradable na-akwado akụ na ụba okirikiri site n'ịkwalite ojiji na imegharị ihe, si otú a na-ebelata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ka ọchịchọ maka nkwakọ ngwaahịa enyi na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ahụ mmụba nke ihe ọhụrụ na ọganihu nkà na ụzụ nke na-achọ ịmepụta ngwọta nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-adigide.Nke a gụnyere inyocha ihe ọhụrụ na usoro nrụpụta nke na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nke nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi na arụmọrụ akụrụngwa.
Na nchịkọta, n'oge na-adịghị anya dochie nkwakọ rọba na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike imegharị ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-emebi emebi na-egosipụta mgbanwe dị oke mkpa na nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi.Site n'ịkwado nkwakọ ngwaahịa enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi, mba na ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ihe ngwa ngwa iji dozie ihe ịma aka gburugburu ebe obibi jikọtara ya na mkpofu rọba.Ngbanwe a abụghị naanị na-egosi ntinye aka na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi kamakwa na-egosikwa mbọ niile a na-agba iji wulite ọdịnihu ga-adigide na nke na-adịgide adịgide maka ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu.
Anyị bụ ndị na-emepụta ihe pụrụ iche na-emepụta akpa akpa kọfị ihe karịrị afọ 20.Anyị aghọwo otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta akpa kọfị kacha na China.
Anyị na-eji valvụ WIPF kacha mma si Switzerland mee ka kọfị gị dị ọhụrụ.
Anyị emepụtala akpa ndị eco-friendly, dị ka akpa compostable,akpa nwere ike imeghari na nkwakọ ihe PCR.Ha bụ nhọrọ kachasị mma nke dochie akpa rọba ndị a na-ahụkarị.
Ejikọnyere katalọgụ anyị, biko zitere anyị ụdị akpa, ihe, nha na oke ị chọrọ.Ya mere, anyị nwere ike ikwu gị.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-12-2024
