Gupakira byongeye gukoreshwa: Ibipimo byubudage ningaruka zabyo mumifuka yikawa
Iterambere ryisi yose kubipakira birambye kandi bisubirwamo byongerewe imbaraga mumyaka yashize. Mugihe abakiriya bamenya kurengera ibidukikije biyongera, icyifuzo cyo gupakira imikorere kandi cyangiza ibidukikije gikomeje kwiyongera. Ibi byatumye hibandwa cyane ku kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bipakira, hamwe n’ibihugu bishyira mu bikorwa ibizamini bikomeye kandi byemeza ko gupakira byujuje ubuziranenge burambye. By'umwihariko, Ubudage bwagaragaye nk'umuyobozi muri urwo rwego, hamwe na hamwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo byo gupakira birambye. Ibi bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zinyuranye, harimo n’inganda za kawa, aho hashobora gukurikiranwa uburyo bwo kongera gutunganya ibikapu bya kawa.
Gupakira gusubiramo ibintu byabaye ikintu cyingenzi kubucuruzi n'abaguzi. Gupakira neza byongeye gukoreshwa bivuga ibikoresho byo gupakira bishobora gutunganywa neza kandi bigakoreshwa muri sisitemu ifunze, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije byangiza imyanda. Mu Budage, isubirwamo ry’ibikoresho bipakirwa birasuzumwa kandi byemejwe binyuze mu nzira igoye isuzuma ibigize, ibishobora gukoreshwa ndetse n’ingaruka ku bidukikije. Icyemezo gisubirwamo cyatanzwe n’ikigo cy’ibizamini cy’Ubudage gikora nk'ikimenyetso cyemeza, byerekana ko ibipfunyika byujuje igihugu's Ibipimo bisubirwamo.
Mu nganda zikawa, gupakira imifuka yikawa byibanze kubikorwa byo gupakira birambye. Imifuka ya kawa isanzwe ikozwe muburyo bwibikoresho nkimpapuro, plastike na aluminiyumu kugirango ibicuruzwa bishya kandi bibeho neza. Nyamara, ibice byinshi bigize imifuka yikawa birashobora gutera ibibazo byo kongera gukoreshwa, kuko ibikoresho bitandukanye bigomba gutandukana neza kandi bigatunganyirizwa gutunganya. Ibi byatumye abakora ikawa n’abakora ibicuruzwa bipfunyika bongera gusuzuma igishushanyo mbonera n’imiterere y’imifuka y’ikawa kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa kugira ngo bipakirwe neza, cyane cyane ku masoko nk’Ubudage, bifite amahame akomeye.
Ubudage burambye's igeragezwa rikomeye hamwe no gutanga ibyemezo bishyiraho amahame yo hejuru yinganda, gutwara udushya no gutuma habaho ibisubizo birambye byo gupakira. Abakora ibikapu bya kawa baragenda bashakisha ibikoresho nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira bishyira imbere kubisubiramo bitabangamiye ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nubuzima bwiza. Ibi byatumye habaho iterambere ryimifuka yikawa ifumbire mvaruganda ikozwe mubikoresho bishingiye kuri bio, hamwe nibindi bikoresho byongera gukoreshwa bipfunyika byoroshya inzira.
Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubudage birambye, abakora imifuka yikawa nabo bashora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo bibe byiza. Ibi bikubiyemo gukorana nabatanga ibikoresho kugirango babone ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bisubirwamo, ndetse no gushora imari mu buhanga buhanitse bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa kugira ngo habeho imifuka y’ikawa idasubirwaho hatabayeho gutambutsa inzitizi zikenewe kugira ngo ikawa ibe nziza kandi bishya.
Ingaruka y'Ubudage'Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikabije bipfunyika birenze uruganda rwa kawa, bigira ingaruka ku isi bipfunyika kandi bigatera impinduka nini ku bisubizo birambye kandi bisubirwamo. Nka kimwe mu bihugu by’ubukungu bukomeye by’Uburayi, uburyo Ubudage bwifashisha mu gupakira ibintu burambye bufite ubushobozi bwo guhindura amabwiriza n’ubuziranenge mu bihugu by’Uburayi ndetse no hanze yarwo. Ibi byatumye ubucuruzi mu nganda bushyira imbere uburyo bwo gupakira burambye no gushora imari mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa byongera gukoreshwa byujuje ibyateganijwe hamwe n’ibisabwa n’abakoresha ibidukikije.
Ubudage's kwibanda kubipfunyika byongeye gukoreshwa byongerewe gukorera mu mucyo no kubazwa ibyakozwe mu nganda zipakira. Hibandwa ku cyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa bisubirwamo, ibigo birasabwa gutanga amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n’imiterere n’ibishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bipfunyika, bigafasha abakiriya guhitamo neza no gushyigikira ihinduka ry’ubukungu buzenguruka. Ibi byatumye ubufatanye bwiyongera murwego rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa, hamwe nababikora, ba nyir'ibicuruzwa n'abacuruzi bakorana kugirango ibikoresho bipakira byujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe kugirango bisubirwemo ndetse n’ibidukikije.
Muri make, kwibanda ku gupakira ibicuruzwa byongera gukoreshwa, cyane cyane mu bihugu bifite ibizamini bikomeye kandi byemeza nk’Ubudage, byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zipakira, harimo n’ikawa. Gusunika kubipfunyika birambye ni ugutezimbere udushya no guhinduka kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bisubirwamo. Mu gihe icyifuzo cyo gupakira kirambye gikomeje kwiyongera, amasosiyete hirya no hino mu nganda amenya akamaro ko gushyira imbere gutunganya ibicuruzwa no gushora imari mu iterambere ry’ibikoresho bipakira byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru burambye. Hamwe n’Ubudage buyoboye inzira mu bipimo birambye byo gupakira, ibibanza byo gupakira ku isi bigenda byerekeza ku bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bisubirwamo.
Mugihe ushakisha umufatanyabikorwa wizewe rwose, ikintu cya mbere ugomba kugenzura ni impamyabumenyi
Turi uruganda ruzobereye mu gukora imifuka ipakira ikawa mu myaka irenga 20. Twabaye umwe mubakora ikawa nini mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha indangagaciro nziza za WIPF ziva mu Busuwisi kugirango ikawa yawe igume nshya.
Twateje imbere imifuka yangiza ibidukikije, nk'imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe n’imifuka ishobora gukoreshwa, hamwe nibikoresho bya PCR bigezweho.
Niba ukeneye kureba icyemezo cya YPAK cyujuje ibyangombwa, nyamuneka kanda kugirango utwandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2024