Ubwiyongere mu ikawa yoherezwa mu mahanga butera icyifuzo cyo gupakira ikawa
Mu myaka yashize, inganda za kawa ku isi zikenera gupakira ikawa ziyongereye cyane, cyane cyane muri Amerika no muri Aziya.Uku kwiyongera gushobora guterwa no gukomeza kwiyongera kwa Vietnam's ikawa yohereza mu mahanga, yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko rya kawa ku isi.Mu gihe Vietnam ishimangira umwanya wayo nk'umwe mu bihugu biza ku isonga mu bihugu byohereza mu mahanga ikawa, hakenewe ibisubizo byiza kandi bishya byo gupakira ikawa igaragara kuruta mbere hose.
Vietnam'kuzamuka nkumukinnyi ukomeye mubucuruzi bwikawa kwisi rwose biratangaje.Ikirere cyiza cy’igihugu n’ubutaka burumbuka bituma biba ahantu heza ho guhinga ikawa, bigatuma umusaruro wa kawa wiyongera cyane.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikawa yo muri Vietnam yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yiyongereye, Amerika na Aziya bikaba isoko ry’ikawa ya Vietnam.
Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishami rishinzwe gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga muri Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Vietnam, kubera ko ikawa ikomeje kuba mwinshi, igiciro cy’ikawa ya robusta cyakomeje kwiyongera cyane muri Gashyantare.
Imibare irerekana ko impuzandengo y’ibicuruzwa bya Kawa yoherezwa muri Vietnam muri Gashyantare yageze kuri US $ 3,276 / toni, yiyongereyeho 7.4% ugereranije na Mutarama uyu mwaka ndetse yiyongera 50.6% ugereranije na Gashyantare umwaka ushize.
Mu mezi abiri ya mbere ya 2024, impuzandengo y’ikawa muri Vietnam yari hejuru ya US $ 3,153 / toni, yiyongereyeho 44.7% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.Vietnam'Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’iterambere ry’icyaro yavuze ko impamvu nyamukuru yatumye izamuka ry’ibiciro bya kawa rikomera ari impungenge z’ibura ry’ibicuruzwa.Biteganijwe ko kubera amapfa, umusaruro wa kawa muri Vietnam mu mwaka w’ibihingwa 2023/2024 ushobora kugabanukaho 10% ukagera kuri toni miliyoni 1.66, urwego rwo hasi cyane mu myaka ine.
Ariko aya makuru yerekana kandi ko mu mezi abiri ya mbere ya 2024, ikawa yoherezwa mu mahanga ikawa yo muri Vietnam igera kuri toni 438.000, aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byinjije miliyari 1.38.Ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyo muri 2023, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 27.9%, naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 85%.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo ya Vietnam, muri Mutarama, Vietnam yohereje toni 216.380 z'ikawa ya Robusta ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 613.6 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ikiyongeraho 68% na 155.7% ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize.
Ahantu hoherezwa mu mahanga ikawa ya Robusta yo muri Vietnam harimo Ubutaliyani, Espagne, Uburusiya, Indoneziya, Ububiligi, Ubushinwa na Philippines.Muri icyo gihe, kohereza ikawa ya robusta ku masoko gakondo byagabanutse, harimo Ubudage, Ubuyapani na Amerika.
Muri Mutarama, Vietnam nayo yohereje toni 5.250 z'ikawa ya Arabica, yinjiza miliyoni 20.15 z'amadolari y'Amerika, igabanuka rya 27.1% na 25.7% ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize.
Ahantu hoherezwa mu mahanga kawa ya Vietnam ya Arabica harimo Amerika, Ubuyapani, Indoneziya, Filipine n'Uburusiya.
Iterambere ry’ikawa rya Vietnam ryoherezwa mu mahanga ntiritera gusa kwaguka ku isoko ry’ikawa ku isi, ahubwo binatera kwiyongera gukabije kw’ikawa.Gupakira ikawa bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubwiza nubushya bwibishyimbo bya kawa mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika.Mu gihe ikawa yo muri Vietnam yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga igenda ikura, hakenewe ibisubizo bikwiriye kandi birambye byo gupakira kugira ngo bikemure ibikenerwa mu kawa nziza cyane muri Amerika no muri Aziya.
Muri Amerika, kwiyongera kw'ikawa bitera gukenera ikawa, cyane cyane muri Amerika na Kanada.Mu gihe ikawa ikomeje kuba ibinyobwa by’ibanze ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bo mu karere, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupakira ibintu gishya kandi gishimishije cyabaye ingenzi ku bicuruzwa bya kawa bifuza kwigaragaza ku isoko rihiganwa.Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwikawa yihariye nikawa yihariye byongereye gukenera gupakira bihebuje bitarinda ubwiza bwa kawa gusa ahubwo binongera ubunararibonye bwabaguzi.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, muri Aziya, kwiyongera kw'ikawa yo muri Vietnam yoherezwa mu mahanga byatumye ubwiyongere bukenerwa mu gupakira ikawa.Umuco wa kawa mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo ukomeje kwiyongera, aho abaguzi benshi bagenda bakora ikawa mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.Ihinduka ryimyitwarire y'abaguzi risaba ibisubizo bitandukanye kandi bishimishije byo gupakira ikawa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabaguzi bo muri Aziya.Kuva ku bikoresho byapakirwa rimwe gusa kugeza ku gishushanyo cyiza kandi gihanitse cy’ibicuruzwa bya kawa bihebuje, icyifuzo cyo gupakira ikawa muri Aziya kiragenda gitandukana kandi gifite imbaraga.
Ubwiyongere bwa Vietnam's ikawa yohereza hanze nayo yatumye hibandwa cyane kubisubizo birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.Mugihe abaguzi barushijeho kwita kubidukikije, harikintu cyiyongera kubipfunyika bisubirwamo, bikabora kandi bikagabanya ingaruka kubidukikije.Ibi byatumye inganda za kawa ziyongera cyane mubikorwa byo gupakira ibintu birambye, hibandwa ku kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije mu gupakira ikawa.
Kugira ngo ikawa igenda yiyongera ku bipfunyika ikawa, abayikora n'abayitanga bagiye bashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ndetse n’ibisubizo bishya byo gupakira kugira ngo isoko rihinduke.Kuva imashini zigezweho zo gupakira kugeza ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije ndetse n’ibishushanyo mbonera, inganda zipakira ikawa zagiye zihinduka kugira ngo zihuze n’imihindagurikire y’ubucuruzi bw’ikawa ku isi.
Byongeye kandi, izamuka rya e-ubucuruzi ryanagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isabwa ryo gupakira ikawa.Mugihe imigendekere yo kugura ikawa kumurongo ikomeje kwiyongera, harakenewe gukenera gupakira bitarinda ikawa gusa mugihe cyo gutwara abantu ahubwo binongera uburambe bwabaguzi.Ibi byatumye abantu barushaho kwibanda ku gukora ibintu bishimishije kandi bipfunyika bishobora kwihanganira ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihe bitanga abaguzi kuri interineti uburambe butazibagirana kandi bushishikaje.
Mugihe icyifuzo cyo gupakira ikawa gikomeje kwiyongera, biragaragara ko inganda zikawa zinyura mugihe cyo guhinduka no guhanga udushya.Ubwiyongere muri Vietnam's ikawa yoherezwa mu mahanga yagize uruhare runini mu gutwara iki cyifuzo, hamwe na Amerika na Aziya bihinduka uturere tw’ibanze aho ingaruka za Vietnam's ubucuruzi bwa kawa buragaragara cyane.Hibandwa ku buryo burambye, guhanga udushya no kwishora mu baguzi, inganda zipakira ikawa ziteguye guhinduka no guhuza n’imiterere ihinduka ry’isoko rya kawa ku isi, bigatuma abakunzi ba kawa ku isi bashobora gukomeza kwishimira ikawa bakunda mu buryo bworoshye. birashoboka.Sigisubizo kirambye kandi gishimishije cyo gupakira ibisubizo.
Turi uruganda ruzobereye mu gukora imifuka ipakira ikawa mu myaka irenga 20.Twabaye umwe mubakora ikawa nini mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha indangagaciro nziza za WIPF ziva mu Busuwisi kugirango ikawa yawe igume nshya.
Twateje imbere imifuka yangiza ibidukikije, nk'imifuka y'ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe n’imifuka ishobora gukoreshwa.Nuburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya plastike.
Kumugereka kuri catalog yacu, nyamuneka twohereze ubwoko bwimifuka, ibikoresho, ingano nubunini ukeneye.Turashobora rero kugusubiramo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-15-2024
