Gukura mubyoherezwa mu mahanga bisaba gupakira ikawa
Mu myaka yashize, inganda za kawa yisi yose isaba kopi ya kawa yakuze cyane, cyane cyane muri Amerika na Aziya. Uku kwiyongera kurashobora guterwa imbere yo gukura kwa Vietnam'SAPOROS YIKORA KAWAKA, byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko rya kawa ryisi yose. Nkuko Vietnam ashimangira umwanya wacyo nkumwe mubantu bashinzwe ikawa ryisi, ibisubizo bya kawa bipakira neza, bishya biragaragara kuruta mbere hose.
Vietnam's kuzamuka nkumukinnyi ukomeye mubucuruzi bwa kawa kwisi yose biratangaje. Ikirere cyiza n'ubutaka burumbuka bituma ahabereye ibanga ryaka ikawa, bikaviramo kwiyongera cyane mu musaruro wa kawa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, koherezwa mu murima ikawa yo muri Vietnamer zarabaye, hamwe na Amerika na Aziya babaye amasoko nyamukuru ya Vietnamese.
Dukurikije amakuru avuye mu mahanga no kohereza mu mahanga ya minisiteri n'inzego z'ubucuruzi n'ubucuruzi bwa Vietnam, nk'uko byasabye ikawa byakomeje kuba hejuru, igiciro cya kawa yabujije cyakomeje kubyuka muri Gashyantare.
Amakuru yerekana ko impuzandengo yo kohereza ikawa ya Vietnam muri Gashyantare yageze US $ 3,276 / toni, ugereranije na 50.6% ugereranije na Gashyantare umwaka ushize.
Mu mezi abiri yambere ya 2024, impuzandengo yikigereranyo cya kawa muri Vietnam yari myinshi muri US $ 3.153 / toni, ubwiyongere bwa 44.7% ugereranije nicyo gihe kimwe umwaka ushize. Vietnam'Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi n'iterambere ry'icyaro yavuze ko impamvu nyamukuru itera kuzamuka mu biciro byohereza ikawa yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byanze bikunze ibura ryo gutanga. Byahanuwe ko kubera amapfa, umwaka wa kawa wa Vietnam mu mwaka wa 2023/2024 ushobora kugabanuka kuri 10% kugeza kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 1.66, urwego rwo hasi mu myaka ine.
Ariko amakuru yerekana kandi ko mu mezi abiri ya mbere ya 2024, amajwi yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Vietnam, yagereranijwe kugira ngo agere toni 438.000, hamwe na RELSION YO KWISHYUMA US $ 1.38 US $. Ugereranije nigihe kimwe muri 2023, Umubumbe wohereza ibicuruzwa wiyongereyeho 27.9%, no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byiyongereyeho 85%.
Nk'uko amakuru abikuye ku buyobozi bwa gasutamo ya Vietnam, muri Mutarama, Vietnam yohereje toni 216.380 ya kawa yabujije ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 613.6, kwiyongera kwa 68% na 155.7% ugereranije n'igihe kimwe umwaka ushize.
Ibirimburwa nyamukuru bya kawa ya Vietnamese RebunA birimo Ubutaliyani, Espagne, Uburusiya, Indoneziya, Ububiligi, Ubushinwa na Filipine. Muri icyo gihe, ibyoherezwa muri kawa ya MUBGSA ku masoko gakondo byaragabanutse, harimo n'Ubudage, Ubuyapani na Amerika.
Muri Mutarama, Vietnam na bo bohereje toni 5.250 z'ikawa ya Arabica, bafite amafaranga yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga miliyoni 20.15, kugabanuka kwa 27.1% na 25.7% ugereranije n'igihe kimwe umwaka ushize.
Ibirimo nyamukuru byohereza ibicuruzwa bya Vietnamese bya Vietname birimo Amerika, Ubuyapani, Indoneziya, Filipine n'Uburusiya.
Gukomeza kwiyongera kw'imirima ya Kawa ya Vietnam ntabwo biteza imbere kwagura isoko rya kawa byisi yose, ahubwo biniha kwiyongera gukabije mugusaba gupakira ikawa. Ibipapuro bya kawa bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza ubuziranenge nubushya bwa kawa mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Nkuko ibicuruzwa bya kawa ya Vietnam bikura, harakenewe ibisubizo bihuye neza kandi birambye byo gupakira kugirango byubahirize ibisabwa byimodoka yo hejuru muri Amerika kandi muri Aziya.
Muri Amerika, kuzamuka kwa kawa ni ugusaba gupakira ikawa, cyane cyane muri Amerika na Kanada. Nk'ikawa ikomeje kuba abantu miririre y'abantu bo mu karere, ibishushanyo bishya kandi bishimishije bipakira kandi bifata amaso byahindutse ingenzi mu bicuruzwa bya kawa bifuza kwihagararaho mu isoko ryo guhatana. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga bikura byihariye kandi byihariye bya kawa byihariye byongereye gupakira premium yo gupakira ibyo bitari kurekura ireme ryikawa gusa ahubwo nongera ibintu muri rusange.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, muri Aziya, kwiyongera muri Vietnamese koherezwa mu mahanga byatumye habaho kwiyongera gusaba gupakira ikawa. Umuco wa kawa mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo bukomeje kwiyongera, hamwe n'abaguzi benshi kandi benshi bakora ikawa ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi. Iyi mpinduka mu myitwarire y'abaguzi isaba ibisubizo bitandukanye kandi bikurura ikawa yo gupakira kugirango uhure na Porures ya Aziya. Kuva mu buryo bwihuse-gukora-gupakira kumutwe mwiza kandi ufite ubuhanga bwibicuruzwa bya kawa ya premium, usaba kopi ya kawa muri Aziya igenda itandukana kandi ishishikaza.
Gukura kwa Vietnam'Ntabwo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje kandi gushimangira cyane ibisubizo birambye kandi byangiza ibidukikije. Nkuko abaguzi barushaho kumenya ibidukikije, hariho ibyifuzo byo gupakira bisubirwamo, bizima kandi bigabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Ibi byatumye habaho kwibanda ku nganda za kawa hagamijwe gupakira irambye, hamwe no kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere ibikoresho byimiterere y'ibidukikije mu gupakira ikawa.
Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bya kawa, abakora nabatanga isoko bashora imari yateye imbere hamwe nibisubizo bishya bipakira kugirango bahuze ibikenewe byisoko. Kuva mu mashini ipakira imashini-yubuhanzi kubikoresho byangiza ibidukikije nibishushanyo mbonera, inganda zipakira ikawa zabaye impinduka zijyanye no guhindura imbaraga za kawa yisi yose.
Byongeye kandi, kuzamuka kwa e-ubucuruzi nabyo byagize ingaruka zikomeye kubisabwa kugirango upake ikawa. Nkigice cyo kugura ikawa kumurongo gikomeje kwiyongera, hakenewe gupakira ibyo bitarindwa ikawa mugihe cyo gutwara abantu mugihe cyo gutwara, ahubwo binazamura uburambe bwumuguzi. Ibi byatumye kwibanda kwibanda ku kwicwa no gupakira no gupakira ibintu bishobora kwihanganira gukomera no gutanga abaguzi kumurongo mugihe batanga abaguzi kumurongo no kwishora mu bitabo.
Mugihe icyifuzo cyo gupakira ikawa gikomeje kwiyongera, biragaragara ko inganda za kawa zinyura mugihe cyo guhinduka no guhanga udushya. Kwiyongera muri Vietnam'Ukoherezwa mu mahanga byagize uruhare mu gutwara ibisabwa, hamwe na Amerika na Aziya babaye uturere twingenzi aho ingaruka za Vietnam'Ubucuruzi bwa kawa buragaragara cyane. Hamwe no kwibanda ku ndamba, guhanga udushya no kuba umuguzi, inganda zipakira ikawa ziteguye guhinduka no kumenyera ahantu hahinduka isoko rya kawa isi yose, ku isi igenda mu nzira yoroshye birashoboka.SKutagera no kugaragara ibisubizo bishimishije.
Turi abakora inzobere mu gukora imifuka yo gupakira ikawa mumyaka 20. Twabaye umwe mu bakora imifuka nini ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha ubwiza buhebuje bwa Wipf kuva mu Busuwisi kugirango ikawa yawe ishya.
Twateje imbere imifuka yinshuti yibidukikije, nkimifuka yifumbire hamwe namashashi. Nibihugu byiza byo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitike.
Kogereza kataloge yacu, nyamuneka ohereza ubwoko bwimifuka, ibikoresho, ingano nubwinshi ukeneye. Turashobora rero kugusubiza.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-15-2024
