Nigute ushobora kumenya gupakira ibiryo birambye?
Abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi benshi ku isoko bavuga ko bafite ubumenyi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa birambye. Nigute abaguzi bashobora kumenya abakora ibicuruzwa bipfunyika? YPAK irakubwira!
Nkibikoresho bidasanzwe bisubirwamo / ifumbire mvaruganda, hariho ibyemezo byumuntu umwe kuri kimwe kuva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa byarangiye. Gusa hamwe nifatizo birashobora rwose gukurikiranwa kandi byangiza ibidukikije. Akenshi biroroshye gushukwa namasezerano yacu.
Noneho mubwoko bwinshi bwa seritifika, niyihe ikora neza kandi dukeneye iki?
Mbere ya byose, tugomba kubanza kwerekana neza ko recyclability na compostability bisaba ibyemezo bitandukanye kugirango byemezwe. Kugeza ubu, GRS, ISO, BRCS, DIN, FSC, CE na FDA bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Izi ndwi zizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga kurengera ibidukikije n'ibiribwacontact impamyabumenyi. Izi mpamyabumenyi zerekana iki?
•1.GRC——Ibipimo rusange byongeye gukoreshwa
Icyemezo cya GRS (Global Recycling Standard) ni igipimo mpuzamahanga, kubushake, kandi cyuzuye. Ibirimo bigamije gukora ibicuruzwa bitanga ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu bicuruzwa / bitunganyirizwa mu bicuruzwa, kugenzura urwego rw’ubugenzuzi, inshingano z’imibereho n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imiti y’imiti, kandi byemejwe n’urwego rw’abashinzwe gutanga ibyemezo. Icyakabiri nigihe cyemewe cyicyemezo: Icyemezo cya GRS cyemewe kugeza ryari? Icyemezo gifite agaciro k'umwaka umwe.
2.ISO——ISO9000 / ISO14001
ISO 9000 ni urukurikirane rw'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gucunga ubuziranenge byateguwe n'umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO). Yashizweho kugirango ifashe amashyirahamwe gucunga no kugenzura ibikorwa byubucuruzi no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa na serivisi byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya nibisabwa n'amategeko. Ibipimo bya ISO 9000 ni urukurikirane rw'inyandiko, zirimo ISO 9000, ISO 9001, ISO 9004 na ISO 19011.
ISO 14001 ni sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije ibyemezo byerekana ibyemezo hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije yateguwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge. Yateguwe mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera ku isi no kwangiza ibidukikije, kugabanuka kwa ozone, ubushyuhe bw’isi, ibura ry’ibinyabuzima ndetse n’ibindi bibazo bikomeye by’ibidukikije bibangamira ubuzima bw’ejo hazaza n’iterambere ry’abantu, bijyanye n’iterambere yo kurengera ibidukikije mpuzamahanga, kandi hakenewe iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
•3.BRCS
Ibipimo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa BRCGS byasohotse bwa mbere mu 1998 kandi bitanga amahirwe yo gutanga ibyemezo ku bakora, abatanga ibiribwa n’inganda zitunganya ibiribwa. Icyemezo cy'ibiryo cya BRCGS cyemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Itanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko uruganda rwawe rwujuje ibyokurya bikomeye kandi byujuje ubuziranenge.
•4.DIN CERTCO
DIN CERTCO ni ikimenyetso cyemeza cyatanzwe n'ikigo cy'Ubudage gishinzwe kwemeza ubuziranenge (DIN CERTCO) kugirango hamenyekane ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n'ibisabwa.
Kubona icyemezo cya DIN CERTCO bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byatsinze ibizamini bikomeye kandi bigasuzumwa kandi byujuje ibisabwa kugirango ibinyabuzima bigabanuke, gusenyuka, nibindi, bityo ubone impamyabumenyi yo kuzenguruka no gukoreshwa mubihugu byose byuburayi.
DIN CERTCO ibyemezo bifite urwego rwo hejuru cyane rwo kumenyekana no kwizerwa. Bemerwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’iburayi ry’ibinyabuzima (IBAW), Ikigo cy’ibicuruzwa by’ibinyabuzima byo muri Amerika ya Ruguru (BPI), Ishyirahamwe ry’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja ya Oceania (ABA), n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibinyabuzima by’Ubuyapani (JBPA), kandi rikoreshwa mu masoko akomeye ku isi hose. .
•5.FSC
FSC ni uburyo bwavutse hasubijwe ikibazo cy’isi yose cyo gutema amashyamba no kwangirika, ndetse no kwiyongera gukabije kw’amashyamba. Icyemezo cy’amashyamba FSC® kirimo "Icyemezo cya FM (Imicungire y’amashyamba)" cyemeza imicungire myiza y’amashyamba, hamwe na "COC (Igenzura ry'Ibikorwa) Icyemezo" cyemeza gutunganya no gukwirakwiza neza ibikomoka ku mashyamba bikorerwa mu mashyamba yemewe. Ibicuruzwa byemewe birangwa nikirangantego cya FSC®.
•6. CE
Icyemezo cya CE ni pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu masoko y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Uburayi. Ikimenyetso cya CE ni ikimenyetso cyumutekano giteganijwe kubicuruzwa hakurikijwe amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ni impfunyapfunyo y’igifaransa "Conformite Europeenne" (Assessment yu Burayi). Ibicuruzwa byose byujuje ibyangombwa byibanze byamabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi bigakorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gusuzuma ibipimo bishobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cya CE.
•7.FDA
Icyemezo cya FDA (ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge) nicyemezo cyibiryo cyangwa ubuziranenge bwibiyobyabwenge byatanzwe nubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo nibiyobyabwenge bya leta ya Amerika. Bitewe na siyansi yubumenyi kandi ikomeye, iki cyemezo cyahindutse igipimo cyemewe kwisi yose. Ibiyobyabwenge byabonye icyemezo cya FDA ntibishobora kugurishwa muri Amerika gusa, ahubwo no mubihugu byinshi n'uturere twinshi kwisi.
Mugihe ushakisha umufatanyabikorwa wizewe rwose, ikintu cya mbere ugomba kugenzura ni impamyabumenyi
Turi uruganda ruzobereye mu gukora imifuka ipakira ikawa mu myaka irenga 20. Twabaye umwe mubakora ikawa nini mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha indangagaciro nziza za WIPF ziva mu Busuwisi kugirango ikawa yawe igume nshya.
Twateje imbere imifuka yangiza ibidukikije, nk'imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe n’imifuka ishobora gukoreshwa, hamwe nibikoresho bya PCR bigezweho.
Niba ukeneye kureba icyemezo cya YPAK cyujuje ibyangombwa, nyamuneka kanda kugirango utwandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-26-2024
