Nigute Twamenya Ibiryo birambye Byibiryo Byinshi?
Abakora benshi kandi benshi ku isoko bavuga ko bafite impamyabumenyi yo kubyara ibiryo birambye. Nigute abaguzi bashobora kumenya ibicuruzwa byukuri / bipakira abakora? Ypak arakubwira!
Nkibikoresho bidasanzwe / bifatika, hariho ibyemezo kimwe-kuri-imwe-imwe kubikoresho bya fatizo kubicuruzwa byarangiye. Gusa hashingiwe gusa kubikurikirana kandi bipakira ibidukikije. Akenshi biroroshye gushukwa namasezerano yacu.
Noneho mubintu byinshi cyane byimpamyabumenyi, ni izihe ngaruka zikomeye kandi ibyo dukeneye?
Mbere ya byose, tugomba kubanza gusobanura neza ko gusubiramo nibibazo bisaba ibyemezo bitandukanye kugirango byemeshe. Kugeza ubu, Grs, ISO, BRCs, Din, FSC, CE na FDA bazwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga na rubanda. Aba barindwi bamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga kurengera ibidukikije n'ibiryocontact impamyabumenyi. Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi igereranya iki?
•1.grc-Isi Yose
GRS (kuzenguruka isi yose) ni mpuzamahanga, kubushake, kandi byuzuye ibicuruzwa. Ibirimo bigamije gutanga ibicuruzwa byo gutanga ibicuruzwa byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa / Ibigize byinshi, Inshingano rusange, Amabwiriza y'ibidukikije, no gushyira mu bikorwa imiti ya chimique, kandi yemejwe n'umubiri wa gatatu. Iya kabiri ni igihe cyemewe cyicyemezo: Icyemezo cya GRS cyemewe? Icyemezo gifite agaciro kwumwaka umwe.
2.Iso-ISO9000 / ISO14001
ISO 9000 ni urukurikirane rwibipimo ngenderwaho byimikorere byateguwe numuryango mpuzamahanga wateganijwe (ISO). Yashizweho kugirango ifashe amashyirahamwe yo gucunga no kugenzura inzira zabo zubucuruzi no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa na serivisi bihuye nibikenewe byabakiriya nibisabwa. Iso 9000 isanzwe ni urukurikirane rw'inyandiko, harimo ISO 9000, ISO 9001, ISO 9004 na ISO 19011.
ISO 14001 nicyemezo cya sisitemu yo gutanga ibidukikije no gucunga ibidukikije byateguwe n'umuryango mpuzamahanga uteganijwe. Yateguwe mu gusubiza umwanda ukomeye ku isi no kwangirika kw'ibidukikije, guta imirima ya ozone, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibura ry'ibinyabuzima bibangamira kubaho no guteza imbere abantu, bijyanye n'iterambere yo kurengera ibidukikije mpuzamahanga, kandi hakurikijwe iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'ubukungu.
•3.brics
Ibipimo byibiribwa bya BrCgs byasohotse bwa mbere muri 1998 kandi bitanga amahirwe yo kwemeza kubakora, abatanga ibiryo nibihingwa bitunganya ibiryo. Icyemezo cyibiryo cya BRCgs cyamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Itanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko isosiyete yawe ihura numutekano wibiribwa nibisabwa.
•4.din certi
Din Cerco ni ikimenyetso cyemeza cyatanzwe n'ikigo cy'Ubudage mu kigo gisanzwe cyo gutanga ibyemezo (DIN CERDIE) kumenya ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n'ibisabwa.
Kubona Icyemezo cya Din Icyemezo bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byatsinze bipimishije no gusuzuma kandi byujuje ibisabwa byibipimo bya BiodeDadity, nibindi, bityo kubona impamyabumenyi yo kuzenguruka no gukoresha mubihugu byose byumwe.
Icyemezo cya Din gifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kumenyekana no kwizerwa. Baremewe n'ishyirahamwe ry'ishyirahamwe rya Biodean Biodededable (IBAW), Ishyirahamwe ry'Abanyamerika bo mu majyaruguru ya Afurika (BPI), Ishyirahamwe rya Ocation (Aba), hamwe n'ishyirahamwe ry'ubuyapani (JBPA), kandi rikoreshwa mu masoko manini yo ku isi .
•5.FSC
FSC ni sisitemu yavutse isubiza ikibazo cyisi yose yo gutema amashyamba no gutesha agaciro, kimwe no kwiyongera gukabije mugusaba amashyamba. Icyemezo cya FSC® kirimo "FM (Gucunga amashyamba) Icyemezo cyo Gucunga amashyamba, na" Coc (kugenzura neza) Icyemezo "cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa byamashyamba bigabanywa no gukwirakwiza amashyamba yemewe. Ibicuruzwa byemewe byashyizweho ikimenyetso cya FSC®.
•6. GC
CE Icyemezo ni pasiporo kubicuruzwa kugirango winjire kumasoko yubucuruzi yubumwe bwa EU na Buildial. Ikimenyetso CE ni ikimenyetso cyimikorere giteganijwe kubicuruzwa biri mumategeko yuburaresi. Ni amagambo ahinnye y'Abafaransa "ahuza Uburayi" (Isuzuma ry'Aburayi ry'Uburayi). Ibicuruzwa byose byujuje ibyangombwa byibanze byamabwiriza yubuyobozi kandi bukaba bukurikirana uburyo bwo gusuzuma bukwiye bushobora gushyirwaho hamwe na ce Mark.
•7.fda
FDA (Ubuyobozi bwibiyobyabwenge) Icyemezo nicyemezo cyibiryo cyangwa icyiza gitangwa n'ibiryo na leta ya Amerika. Kubera kamere ya siyansi kandi ikomeye, iri tegeko ryahindutse amahame azwi kwisi. Ibiyobyabwenge byabonye icyemezo cya FDA ntibishobora kugurishwa muri Amerika gusa, ahubwo no mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere tw'isi.
Mugihe ushaka umufatanyabikorwa wizewe rwose, ikintu cya mbere cyo kugenzura ni impamyabumenyi
Turi abakora inzobere mu gukora imifuka yo gupakira ikawa mumyaka 20. Twabaye umwe mu bakora imifuka nini ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha ubwiza buhebuje bwa Wipf kuva mu Busuwisi kugirango ikawa yawe ishya.
Twateje imbere imifuka yinshuti yibidukikije, nkimifuka yifumbire hamwe namashashi asubiramo, hamwe nibikoresho bya PCR byatangijwe.
Niba ukeneye kureba ibyemezo byujuje ibyangombwa bya YPAK, nyamuneka kanda kuri Twandikire.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-26-2024
