Nigute wagabanya imyanda ya plastike Uburyo bwiza bwo kuzigama imifuka
Nigute ushobora kubika imifuka ipakira?Ububiko bwo gupakira ibinyabuzima bishobora kubikwa kugeza ryari?
Dukunze kuvuga uburyo bwo kubika ibiryo nuburyo bwo gupakira guhitamo gukora ibiryo bishya kandi bikaramba.Ariko abantu bake barabaza, gupakira ibiryo bifite ubuzima bubi?Nigute igomba kubikwa kugirango imikorere yimifuka ipakire?Ibifuka bipfunyika bya pulasitike muri rusange bifite umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe, bigomba kugerwaho mbere yuko bitangwa.Kubwibyo, niba hakozwe igice cyimifuka kandi abakiriya bayikoresha buhoro, imifuka izegeranya.Noneho uburyo bwumvikana burakenewe mububiko.
Uyu munsiYPAK izashakisha uburyo bwo kubika imifuka ipakira.Ubwa mbere, shyira mu gaciro ingano yimifuka yo gupakira.Gukemura ikibazo uhereye kumasoko hanyuma uhindure imifuka yo gupakira ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.Irinde guhitamo imifuka yo gupakira irenze kure ubushobozi bwawe bwo gusya kugirango ukurikirane umubare muto wateganijwe hamwe nigiciro gito.Ugomba guhitamo ingano ntarengwa yo gutondekanya ukurikije ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukora nubushobozi bwo kugurisha.
Icya kabiri, witondere ibidukikije.Byabitswe neza mububiko.Bika ahantu humye hatarimo umukungugu n’imyanda kugirango umenye neza ko igikapu gifite isuku nisuku.Imifuka ya Ziplock igomba kubikwa ahantu hamwe nubushyuhe bukwiye.Kuberako ibikoresho biri mumifuka ya ziplock mubusanzwe bifite imiterere itandukanye, ubushyuhe butandukanye bugomba guhitamo.Kumifuka ya ziplock ya plastike, ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 5°C na 35°C;ku mpapuro hamwe na ziplock ziplock, hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango wirinde ubushuhe nizuba ryinshi ryizuba, kandi bikabikwa mubidukikije bifite ubushuhe bugereranije butarenze 60%.Amashashi apakira plastike nayo agomba kuba adafite ubushuhe.Nubwo imifuka yo gupakira plastike ikozwe mubikoresho bitarimo amazi, imifuka yacu ya pulasitike yabugenewe ikoreshwa mugupakira ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane imifuka yo gupakira plastike yo gupakira ibiryo.Niba hagati yumufuka wapakira plastike uhindutse, bagiteri zitandukanye zizakorerwa hejuru yumufuka wapakira plastike, ushobora kuba ukomeye.Irashobora kandi guhinduka, ubwo bwoko bwimifuka ipakira plastike ntishobora kongera gukoreshwa.Niba bishoboka, nibyiza kubika imifuka ipakira plastike kure yumucyo.Kuberako ibara rya wino ikoreshwa mugucapura imifuka ipakira plastike ihura nurumuri rukomeye igihe kirekire, irashobora gucika, gutakaza ibara, nibindi.
Icya gatatu, witondere uburyo bwo kubika.Imifuka ya Ziplock igomba kubikwa mu buryo buhagaritse kandi ukagerageza kwirinda kuyishyira hasi kugirango wirinde kwanduzwa cyangwa kwangizwa nubutaka.Ntugashyire imifuka ya ziplock hejuru cyane kugirango wirinde imifuka kumeneka no guhinduka.Mugihe ubitse imifuka ya ziplock, ugomba kugerageza kwirinda guhura nibintu byangiza nkimiti, kuko ibyo bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumiterere yimifuka ya ziplock.Irinde kubika ibintu byinshi mumifuka ya ziplock kandi ugumane igikapu muburyo bwacyo.Imifuka ya plastiki irashobora kandi gupakirwa.Turashobora gupakira no kubika imifuka yo gupakira.Nyuma yo gupakira, turashobora gushyira urwego rwimifuka iboshywe cyangwa indi mifuka ya pulasitike hanze kugirango tuyipakire, nziza, itagira umukungugu, kandi ikora intego nyinshi.
Hanyuma, uburyo bwo kubika imifuka ya biodegradable yamapaki irakomeye.Igihe gikenewe cyo gutesha agaciro imifuka ya pulasitiki ya biodegradable ijyanye nibidukikije biherereye.Mubidukikije rusange bya buri munsi, nubwo igihe kirenze amezi atandatu kugeza icyenda, ntabwo bizahita byangirika.Irabora kandi irazimira, ariko isura yayo ntigihinduka.Imiterere yumubiri yimifuka ibora itangira guhinduka, kandi imbaraga nubukomezi bigenda byangirika buhoro buhoro mugihe.Iki nikimenyetso cyo gutesha agaciro.Imifuka ya pulasitike ibora ntishobora kubikwa kubwinshi kandi irashobora kugurwa gusa muburyo bukwiye.Ububiko busabwa mububiko nugukomeza kugira isuku, yumutse, kure yizuba ryizuba, kandi witondere ihame rya mbere-ryambere ryo gucunga neza.
Imyanda ya plastike nikibazo gikomeye cyibidukikije kibangamiye isi yacu.Imwe mumasoko akunze kugaragara mumyanda ya plastike ni ugupakira imifuka.Igishimishije, hari inzira nyinshi dushobora gutanga mukugabanya imyanda ya plastike no kuzigama neza imifuka ya plastike.We'll shakisha inama ningamba zagufasha kugabanya imikoreshereze yimifuka ipakira plastike kandi utange umusanzu wigihe kizaza, kirambye.
•1. Hitamo imifuka ishobora gukoreshwa aho gukoresha imifuka imwe gusa
Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitike ni ukwirinda kuyikoresha igihe cyose bishoboka.Aho kugura imifuka imwe ya pulasitike imwe gusa mububiko bw'ibiribwa, zana imifuka yawe yongeye gukoreshwa.Amaduka menshi y ibiribwa hamwe nabacuruzi batanga imifuka ya tote yongeye gukoreshwa kugirango bagure, ndetse bamwe batanga uburyo bwo kubikoresha, nkigabanywa rito kubyo waguze.Ukoresheje imifuka ikoreshwa, urashobora kugabanya cyane kwishingikiriza kumapaki ya plastike.
•2. Hitamo kugura byinshi
Mugihe ugura ibintu nkibinyampeke, pasta, nibiryo, hitamo kugura kubwinshi.Amaduka menshi atanga ibyo bintu mubisanduku byinshi, bikwemerera kuzuza imifuka yawe cyangwa ibikoreshwa.Mugukora ibi, ukuraho ibikenerwa mumifuka ya pulasitike kugiti gikunze kuzana nibicuruzwa.Ntabwo uzagabanya imyanda ya plastike gusa, uzanabitsa amafaranga mugura byinshi.
•3. Kujugunya neza no gutunganya imifuka ipakira plastike
Niba urangije gukoresha imifuka ipakira plastike, menya neza ko uyijugunye neza.Amaduka acururizwamo hamwe n’ibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa bifite ibikoresho byo gukusanya mu mifuka ya pulasitike.Mugushira imifuka yawe ya pulasitike wakoresheje muri utu turere twabigenewe, urashobora gufasha kwemeza ko ikoreshwa neza kandi ikabikwa mu myanda.Byongeye kandi, imifuka imwe ya pulasitike irashobora kongera gukoreshwa, nko gutondekanya amabati mato cyangwa gusukura nyuma yinyamanswa, kwagura akamaro kayo mbere yo kuyitunganya bwa nyuma.
•4. Gucomeka no gukoresha imifuka ipakira
Imifuka myinshi yo gupakira plastike irashobora guhagarikwa no kubikwa kugirango ikoreshwe ejo hazaza.Mugukata no gukanda imifuka ya pulasitike, urashobora kuyibika neza mumwanya muto kugeza igihe uzongera kuyikenera.Ubu buryo, urashobora kongera gukoresha iyi mifuka mugupakira ifunguro rya sasita, gutunganya ibintu, cyangwa gufunga ububiko bwibiribwa, nibindi. Mugusubiramo imifuka ya pulasitike, wongerera ubuzima kandi ukagabanya ibikenewe bishya.
•5. Shakisha ubundi buryo bwo gupakira plastike
Rimwe na rimwe, birashoboka ko ushobora kubona ubundi buryo bwimifuka ya pulasitike.Shakisha ibicuruzwa bipakiye mubikoresho birambye, nk'impapuro cyangwa plastiki ibora.Kandi, tekereza kuzana ibikoresho byawe mububiko butwara ibintu byinshi kugirango ubashe gusimbuka imifuka ya plastike rwose.
•6. Gukwirakwiza ubumenyi no gushishikariza abandi
Hanyuma, bumwe muburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitike ni ugukwirakwiza ubumenyi no gushishikariza abandi kubikora.Sangira ubumenyi bwawe nubunararibonye hamwe ninshuti, umuryango nimbuga nkoranyambaga kugirango ubigishe ingaruka mbi zimyanda ya plastike.Twese hamwe, turashobora gukora itandukaniro dufata ibikorwa bito ariko bifite ireme kugirango tugabanye ibidukikije.
Mu gusoza, imifuka yo gupakira plastike nisoko yingenzi yimyanda ya plastike, ariko hariho inzira nyinshi dushobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yazo no kuzibungabunga neza.Twese dushobora gukora uruhare rwacu kugirango tugabanye ingaruka zimyanda ya plastike kwisi duhitamo imifuka yongeye gukoreshwa, duhitamo kugura kubwinshi, guta no gutunganya imifuka ya pulasitike neza, guhagarika no gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitike, gushaka ubundi buryo no gukwirakwiza ubumenyi.Reka dufatanyirize hamwe kurema icyatsi kibisi, kirambye ibisekuruza bizaza.
Turi uruganda kabuhariwe mu gutanga umusaruroibiryogupakira imifuka kumyaka irenga 20.
Twateje imbere imifuka yangiza ibidukikije, nk'imifuka y'ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe n’imifuka ishobora gukoreshwa.Nuburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya plastike.
Nyamuneka twohereze ubwoko bwimifuka, ibikoresho, ingano nubunini ukeneye.Turashobora rero kugusubiramo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-23-2024
