Indoneziya irateganya kubuza kohereza ibicuruzwa bya kawa mbisi
Nk'uko byatangajwe n'itangazamakuru rya Indoneziya, mu nama ya buri munsi ya BNI yabereye mu kigo cy'amasezerano ya Jakarta kuva ku ya 8 kugeza ku ya 9 kugeza ku ya 9 Ukwakira 2024, Perezida Joko atekereza kubungabunga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu buhinzi bidafite umutekano nka kawa na kaka.
Biravugwa ko mu gihe cy'inama Perezida wa Indoneziya, Yoko Widedo yagaragaje ko ubukungu bwisi yose bwerekanaga ibibazo nk'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ubukungu bwifashe nabi na geopolitiki, ariko Indoneziya iracyakora neza. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2024, igipimo cy'ubukungu cya Indoneziya cyari 5.08%. Byongeye kandi, perezida ahanabukira ko mu myaka itanu yakurikiyeho, muri Indoneziya GDP izarenga 7,000 USD, kandi biteganijwe ko izagera ku $ 9,000 US $ mu myaka icumi. Kubwibyo, kugirango tubigereho, perezida Joko yatanze ingamba ebyiri zingenzi: umutungo wa ewwrest hamwe na digitale.
Byumvikane ko muri Mutarama 2020, Indoneziya yashyizwe mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro ibyuma ku nganda za Nikel ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu mahanga binyuze muri politiki yo hasi. Igomba gushonga cyangwa gutunganywa mugace mbere yuko byoherezwa hanze. Ibyiringiro byo gukurura abashoramari gushora itaziguye mu buryo butaziguye mu nganda muri Indoneziya kugira ngo nicel ore. Nubwo yarwanywaga n'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi n'ibihugu byinshi, nyuma yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ayo mabuye y'agaciro byiyongereye cyane, kandi ubunini bwoherezwa mu mahanga bwaturutse kuri miliyari 1.4-2 bwo kubuza amadolari 34.9.
Perezida Joko yizera ko politiki yo hasi nayo ikoreshwa mu zindi nganda. Kubwibyo, guverinoma ya Indoneziya irategura gahunda yo guhagarika izindi nganda zisa na Nikel
Perezida Joko yavuze kandi ko ari ngombwa gushishikariza inganda zikomeye zo gutunganya mu gihugu no gukunda igihugu mu rwego rwo mu buhinzi, mu mirenge n'ibiribwa no kuzana agaciro kawa. Niba ibyo bikoresho bishobora gutezwa imbere, bisubirwamo kandi byaguwe, barashobora kwinjira mu nganda nto. Yaba ibiryo, ibinyobwa cyangwa kwisiga, hagomba gukorwa ibishoboka byose kugirango birinde ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bidasubirwaho.
Biravugwa ko hari urugero rwo kubungabunga ikawa idakennye, kandi ni ikawa izwi cyane ya Jamaican. Muri 2009, izina rya kawa yubururu bwa Jamayike yari isanzwe ari hejuru cyane, kandi ikawa nyinshi zubururu "zifite isuku yubururu" ryagaragaye ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya kawa muri kiriya gihe. Kugira ngo isuku n'ikiremwa kinini cy'ikawa y'ubururu, Jamayike yerekanye politiki yo kohereza igihugu "(NES) muri kiriya gihe. Guverinoma ya Jamasian yashyigikiraga cyane ko ikawa y'ubururu itetse aho inkomoko. Byongeye kandi, icyo gihe, ibishyimbo bya kawa bikaranze kuri US $ 39.7 kuri kilo, mugihe ibishyimbo bya kawa kibisi byari US $ 32.2 kuri kilo. Ibishyimbo bya kawa bikaranze byari bihenze cyane, bishobora kongera umusanzu wo kohereza muri GDP.
Icyakora, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa by'ubucuruzi mu myaka yashize ndetse n'ibisabwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya kawa ya Boutique, mu micungire ya Bomaica byemewe.
Kugeza ubu, Indoneziya ni iya kane zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Nk'uko imibare yaturutse muri guverinoma ya Indoneziya, agace k'ibihingwa bya kawa muri Indoneziya ni hegine miliyoni 1.2, mu gihe agace k'umusaruro ka COCOA kagera kuri hegitari miliyoni 1.4. Isoko riteganya ko Indoneziya itanga umusaruro wa Indoneziya kugira ngo igere kuri miliyoni 11.5, ariko indonerwamo zo mu rugo rwa Indoneziya nini, kandi hari imifuka miliyoni 6.7 ziboneka mu kohereza hanze.
Nubwo politiki ya kawa idakekwaho kuba ikiri muri statulation, Politiki iyo iyo politiki imaze gushyirwa mubikorwa, bizaganisha ku kugabanya Isoko rya kawa ryisi yose, bizagenda biganisha kubiciro byiyongera. Indoneziya ni iyikoresha rya kane rya kawa ku isi, kandi ibyuma bya kawa yohereza ikawa bizagira ingaruka ku isoko ry'isoko rya kawa ryisi yose. Byongeye kandi, ibihugu bitanga ikawa nka Berezile na Vietnam byatangaje ko kugabanya umusaruro, kandi ibiciro bya kawa biguma hejuru. Niba Indoneziya yohereza ibicuruzwa muri Indoneziya itangwa, ibiciro bya kawa bizazamuka bikabije.
Mu gihe cya kawa iherutse muri Indoneziya, umusaruro wa kawa yose muri Indoneziya mu gihembwe cya 20245 biteganijwe ko imifuka miriyoni miliyoni 10.9, muri yo imifuka miriyoni miliyoni 4.8 zijyanye n'imifuka miliyoni 4.8 zirimo imifuka miliyoni 4.8 zirimo ibishyimbo bya kawa bizakoreshwa yo kohereza hanze. Niba Indoneziya iteza imbere gutunganya ibishyimbo bya kawa, irashobora kubika agaciro kongeweho mu gihugu cyayo. Icyakora, ku ruhande rumwe, inkuru zo mu rwego rwo mu mahanga zigereranya ibishyimbo bibiri, kandi ku rundi ruhande, isoko y'ibishyimbo rya kawa irashimangira kugurisha ibishyimbo bya kawa ikennye mu bihugu by'abaguzi, bizatuma politiki yo kubahiriza politiki. . Andi makuru arakenewe kubyerekeranye na politiki ya Indoneziya.
Nka koherezwa mu mahanga ibishyimbo bya kawa, Politiki ya Indoneziya bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri kawa yaka ikawa ku isi. Kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho fatizo no kwiyongera kw'ibiciro bya fatizo bisobanuye ko abadandaza bakeneye kongera ibiciro byabo byo kugurisha. Niba abaguzi bazishyura igiciro ntikizwi. Usibye politiki yo gusubiza ibikoresho shingiro, abakodesha bagomba no kuvugurura no kuzamura ibipfunyika byabo. Ubushakashatsi ku isoko bwerekana ko 90% by'abaguzi bazishyura ibipfunyika byiza kandi bafite ireme cyane, kandi bakabona uwakoze ibipfunyika yizewe nabyo nabyo ari ikibazo.
Turi abakora inzobere mu gukora imifuka yo gupakira ikawa mumyaka 20. Twabaye umwe mu bakora imifuka nini ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha ubwiza buhebuje bwa Wipf kuva mu Busuwisi kugirango ikawa yawe ishya.
Twateje imbere imifuka yinshuti yibidukikije, nkimifuka yifumbire hamwe namashashi asubiramo, hamwe nibikoresho bya PCR byatangijwe.
Nibihugu byiza byo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitike.
Akaka ka kawa kawa gakozwe mubikoresho byabayapani, nibikoresho byiza byo kuyungurura isoko.
Kogereza kataloge yacu, nyamuneka ohereza ubwoko bwimifuka, ibikoresho, ingano nubwinshi ukeneye. Turashobora rero kugusubiza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-18-2024
