Nouvelle-Zélande yashyizeho itegeko ribuza plastike
Nouvelle-Zélande izaba igihugu cya mbere ku isi kibujije ikoreshwa ry'imbuto za pulasitike n'imifuka y'imboga. Mugihe gahunda yo kubuza plastike yinjiye mugice cya kabiri, plastiki igoye kuyitunganya izagenda ikurwaho buhoro buhoro. Ibi bivuze ko Nouvelle-Zélande izaba igihugu cya mbere ku isi kibujije ikoreshwa ry’imbuto za pulasitike n’imifuka y’imboga, kandi ingamba zo kugabanya imyanda zirihuta.
Gahunda yo kubuza plastike yatangiye muri 2018 kugirango ikureho mikorobe ya plastike.Umwaka ukurikira, imifuka yo guhaha imwe gusa yarabujijwe.Mu Kwakira umwaka ushize, umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bikoreshwa rimwe gusa nk'ibikoresho by’ibiribwa bya PVC hamwe n’ibiribwa bya polystirene hamwe n’ibipfunyika by’ibinyobwa byahagaritswe gukoreshwa mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo kurandura.
Guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga, guhagarika ibintu byinshi bizakuraho plastike zimwe na zimwe abanya New Zealand bakunze gukoresha kandi bafata nk'ukuri kuko byoroshye kuboneka. Ibikoresho bya pulasitike biboneka ahantu hose ku mbaho zo ku biro bizavaho, kandi ibyatsi bya pulasitike n'ibirango bya plastiki bizatangira kuzimira. Abamugaye nabafite ubuzima bwiza barashobora kubona no gukoresha ibyatsi bya pulasitike imwe gusa iyo babisabye (cyangwa umuntu ubakorera). Ahari ikintu cyingenzi kizakurwaho ni imifuka yimbuto nimboga - imizingo minini yimifuka yumusaruro supermarket zisanzwe zitanga abakiriya.
Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’ibidukikije yavuze ko Nouvelle-Zélande izaba igihugu cya mbere ku isi kibujije ikoreshwa ry’imbuto za pulasitike n’imifuka y’imboga.
"Ibi byonyine bizagabanya umuvuduko wa miliyoni 150 z'amashashi ya pulasitike ku mwaka, 17.000 ku isaha."
"Guhagarika ku ya 1 Nyakanga bizagira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bwa New Zealand, abacuruzi ndetse n'abaguzi."
Minisiteri yavuze ko ibihugu bya Ositaraliya bigisha inama ku gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko nk'aya umwaka utaha.
Mw'isi aho kuramba bimaze kuba ikibazo gikomeye, ni ngombwa kubakoresha no mubucuruzi gushyira imbere amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije.Agace kamwe ka?akamaro kihariye ni ugupakira ibiryo.Nkuko icyifuzo cyibisubizo byoroshye, bipfunyika bikomeje kwiyongera, gukenera ubundi buryo burambye ntabwo byigeze biba byinshi.Aha niho hajya gukinirwa imifuka yo gupakira ibiryo.
Ibifuka bipfunyika ibiryo bipfunyika nibihindura umukino mubikorwa byo gupakira.Ntabwo batanga igisubizo gifatika cyo kubika no gutwara ibiryo gusa, ahubwo batanga nuburyo bwangiza ibidukikije bugabanya ingaruka zimyanda kwisi.Ukoresheje ibipfunyika byibiribwa bisubirwamo, ubucuruzi bushobora kwerekana ubwitange bwibikorwa birambye, mugihe abaguzi bashobora guhitamo gushigikira ibicuruzwa bifite ingaruka nkeya kubidukikije.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byimifuka yipfunyika ibiryo nubushobozi bwabo bwo gusubirwamo no gukoreshwa.Bitandukanye n’imifuka gakondo ya pulasitike irangirira mu myanda kandi igatwara ibinyejana byinshi kugirango ibore, iyi mifuka irashobora gukoreshwa kandi igahinduka ibicuruzwa bishya, igafunga neza neza ibikoresho byakoreshejwe.Ntabwo ibyo bigabanya gusa imyanda yakozwe, inabika umutungo ningufu zikenewe kugirango habeho ibikoresho bishya bipakira.
Byongeye kandi, ibikapu bipfunyika ibiryo bipfunyika byateguwe kugirango birambe kandi neza, bitanga urwego rumwe rwo kurinda no kubungabunga nkibikapu bidasubirwaho.Ibi byemeza ko ubuziranenge n’umutekano by’ibiribwa bipfunyitse bitabangamiye, mu gihe kandi bigabanya ibikenerwa mu bikoresho bipfunyika.Muguhitamo ibikapu bipfunyika ibiryo, ubucuruzi burashobora kugumana ubusugire bwibicuruzwa byabo mugihe bigira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije.
Ubwinshi bwimifuka yibiryo bipfunyika nibindi bintu bibatandukanya nuburyo gakondo.Byaba bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byumye, kubyara umusaruro, ibiryo bikonje, cyangwa no gufata ibyokurya, iyi mifuka irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ihuze ibiryo bitandukanye bikenerwa.Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma bakora amahitamo afatika ku bucuruzi bushakisha ibisubizo byoroshye mu gihe byujuje inshingano z’ibidukikije.
It's kandi twakagombye kumenya ko ibikapu bipfunyika byapakiye akenshi bikozwe mubikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa kandi birambye, nkimpapuro cyangwa plastiki ifumbire.Ibi ntibigabanya gusa kwishingikiriza kumikoro adashobora kuvugururwa ahubwo binashyigikira imbaraga rusange zo kugabanya ibidukikije byinganda zipakira.Mugushora imari mubikoresho bikomoka kandi byuzuzwa, ibigo birashobora gutanga umusanzu mukurinda umutungo kamere no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Usibye inyungu z’ibidukikije, imifuka yo gupakira ibiryo isubirwamo nayo itanga amahirwe yo kwamamaza kubucuruzi.Mugaragaza ibintu bisubirwamo kandi bitangiza ibidukikije byo gupakira, amasosiyete arashobora kwiyambaza umubare w’abaguzi wibanze ku buryo burambye.Ibi bifasha kubaka ubudahemuka no gukurura abakiriya bashya bashaka gufata ibyemezo byubuguzi bashinzwe.
Ku ruhande rw'abaguzi, kugaragara kw'imifuka ipakira ibiryo byongera gukoreshwa biha abantu amahirwe yo gutanga umusanzu ugaragara mu kurengera ibidukikije.Muguhitamo cyane ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse mubikoresho bisubirwamo, abaguzi barashobora kwerekana ko bashyigikiye imikorere irambye kandi bashishikarize ubucuruzi gukomeza gushora imari mubisubizo byangiza ibidukikije.Iyi mbaraga rusange irashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka zibidukikije mu nganda zose zipakira.
Muri byose, ibikapu bipfunyika byongeye gukoreshwa byerekana intambwe nziza mugushakisha ibisubizo birambye.Iyi mifuka itanga uburyo bufatika, bunoze kandi bwangiza ibidukikije kubika no gutwara ibiryo, bigira uruhare mubikorwa rusange byo kugabanya imyanda no kurinda isi.Abashoramari n'abaguzi kimwe barashobora kungukirwa nibyiza byinshi byo gutekera ibiryo bipfunyika ibiryo, bikabagira umutungo wingenzi mubikorwa byo gupakira's gukurikirana ejo hazaza heza.Mugukurikiza amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije, twese dushobora gutanga umusanzu mukurengera ibidukikije ibisekuruza bizaza.
Turi uruganda ruzobereye mu gukora imifuka ipakira ikawa mu myaka irenga 20.Twabaye umwe mubakora ikawa nini mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha indangagaciro nziza za WIPF ziva mu Busuwisi kugirango ikawa yawe igume nshya.
Twateje imbere imifuka yangiza ibidukikije, nk'imifuka y'ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe n’imifuka ishobora gukoreshwa.Nuburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya plastike.
Kumugereka kuri catalog yacu, nyamuneka twohereze ubwoko bwimifuka, ibikoresho, ingano nubunini ukeneye.Turashobora rero kugusubiramo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2024
