Nouvelle-Zélande yamenyesheje kubuza plastike
Nouvelle-Zélande izahinduka igihugu cya mbere kwisi kubika ikoreshwa ryimbuto za plastiki nimifuka yimboga. Nkibibuza bya plastiki binjira mu cyiciro cya kabiri, plastiki bigoye gusubiramo bizagenda buhoro buhoro. Ibi bivuze ko Nouvelle-Zélande izahinduka igihugu cya mbere kwisi kugirango ibuze ikoreshwa ryimbuto za plastiki numufuka wimboga, nimbaraga zo kugabanya imyanda arihuta.
Icyemezo cya plastike cyatangiye muri 2018 kugirango uhitemo microbedaad. Umwaka ukurikira, imikoreshereze yo kugura. Mu Kwakira umwaka ushize, umubare munini wibicuruzwa bimwe bikoresha ibikoresho bya plastike nka konti y'ibiryo bya PVC hamwe n'ibiryo bya polystyrene hamwe n'ibinyobwa byinshi byahagaritswe kubera gukoresha mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo kurandura.
Kuva ku ya 1 Nyakanga, kubuza kubintu byinshi bizakuraho plastiki zimwe na zimwe zoulands nyinshi zikoresha buri gihe kandi zifata nkukuri kuko byoroshye kuboneka. Gucoza bya plastiki kumwanya wibiro bizavaho, kandi amazira ya plastiki nibirango bya plastike bizatangira kuzimira. Abamugaye n'abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza barashobora kubona no gukoresha imitsi inganaguke niba (cyangwa umuntu akora mu izina ryabo) arabisaba. Ahari ikintu cyingenzi kizakurwaho kizaba imbuto nimboga - imifuka minini yimbuto - imizingo minini yumusaruro supermarket yatangaga abakiriya.
Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije yavuze ko Nouvelle-Zélande izaba igihugu cya mbere ku isi kubika ikoreshwa ry'imbuto za plastiki n'imigano.
"Ibi byonyine bizagabanya kuzenguruka imifuka miriyoni 150 ku mwaka, 17.000 ku isaha."
"Ku ya 1 Nyakanga hazagira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bushya bwa Nouvelle-Zélande, abacuruzi n'abaguzi."
Minisiteri yavuze ko leta za Ositaraliya zagize inama yo gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko nk'u hashize umwaka utaha.
Mw'isi aho irambye yabaye ikibazo gikomeye cyane, ni ngombwa kubaguzi nubucuruzi kugirango bashyire imbere amahitamo ya kera. Agace kamwe kaAkamaro gakomeye ni ibyo bipakira ibiryo. Nkibisabwa ibisubizo byoroshye, bifatika bikomeje kwiyongera, hakenewe ubundi buryo burambye ntabwo bwigeze buba kinini. Aha niho imifuka yo gupakira ibiryo izamuka.
Ibicuruzwa byo gupakira ibiryo ni uguhindura umukino winganda zipakira. Ntabwo batanga igisubizo gifatika cyo kubika no gutwara ibiryo, ariko kandi bitanga ibidukikije bigabanya ingaruka zimyanda ku isi. Ukoresheje ibiryo bisubirwamo, ubucuruzi burashobora kwerekana ubwitange bwabo kubikorwa birambye kubikorwa birambye kubikorwa birambye kubikorwa birambye, mugihe abaguzi barashobora guhitamo imyumvire idahwitse yo gushyigikira ibicuruzwa hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru z'imifuka yo gupakira ibiryo ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwamashukwa no gukoreshwa. Bitandukanye imifuka gakondo ya pulasitike irangira mumyanda hanyuma ikafata ibinyejana kugirango itandure, iyi mifuka irashobora guhindurwa no guhindurwa mubicuruzwa bishya, gufunga neza ibikoresho bikoreshwa. Ntabwo ibi bigabanya gusa imyanda yakozwe gusa, nayo izigama umutungo wingirakamaro nimbaraga zikenewe kugirango utange ibikoresho bishya byo gupakira.
Byongeye kandi, imifuka yo gupakira ibiryo yagenewe kuramba no gukora neza, gutanga urwego rumwe rwo kurengera no kubungabunga imifuka idakoreshwa. Ibi byemeza ko ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'ibiryo byapakiwe bitabangamiwe, nubwo kandi bigabanya ko bikenewe ibikenewe byo gupakira. Muguhitamo imifuka yo gupakira ibiryo bisubirwamo, ubucuruzi burashobora kuguma ubusugire bwibicuruzwa byabo mugihe bafite ingaruka nziza kubidukikije.
Guhindura imifuka yo gupakira ibiryo bisubirwamo niyindi kintu kibatandukanya nubu buryo gakondo. Byakoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byumye, bitanga umusaruro, cyangwa no gukuramo amafunguro, iyo mifuka irashobora kuba ingirakamaro kugirango ibone ibyo bikenewe byo guhinga ibiryo. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza ibijyanye nubushakashatsi bufatika bwubucuruzi busa kubisubizo byurupapuro mugihe cyo guhura ninshingano zishingiye ku bidukikije.
It'S kandi ikwiye kubona iyo mifuka yo gupakira ibiryo isubirwamo akenshi ikorwa mubikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa kandi birambye, nkimpapuro cyangwa colastistable plastike. Ibi ntabwo bigabanya kwishingikiriza gusa umutungo udasubizwaho ahubwo unashyigikiye imbaraga rusange zo kugabanya ikirenge cyibidukikije cyunganda zipakira. Mu gushora imari mu buryo bukurikirana kandi bihabwa ibikoresho, ibigo birashobora gutanga umusanzu mu kurengera umutungo kamere no kugabanya imyuka ya Greenhouse.
Usibye inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije, imifuka yo gupakira ibiryo isubirwamo kandi itanga amahirwe yo kwamamaza kubucuruzi. Mu kwerekana ibintu bisubirwamo kandi byinshuti yibidukikije byo gupakira, ibigo birashobora kwiyambaza umubare munini wamafaranga yibandaho. Ibi bifasha kubaka ubudahemuka no gukurura abakiriya bashya bashaka gukora ibyemezo byo kugura byibanze.
Ku ruhande rw'umuguzi, hagaragaye haboneka imifuka yo gupakira ibiryo bisubirwamo bitanga amahirwe yo gutanga umusanzu ufite mu kurengera ibidukikije. Muguhitamo cyane ibicuruzwa bipakiye mubikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa, abaguzi barashobora kwerekana inkunga yabo kubikorwa birambye kandi bagashishikarizwa ubucuruzi gukomeza gushora imari mubisubizo byangiza ibidukikije. Iyi mbaraga rusange irashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka zibidukikije mubikorwa byose bipakira.
Byose muri byose, bisubirwamo ibiryo byo gupakira ibiryo byerekana intambwe nziza mugushakisha ibisubizo birambye. Iyi mifuka itanga uburyo bufatika, bunoze kandi bunoze kandi bushingiye ku bidukikije bwo kubika no gutwara ibiryo, bigira uruhare mu bikorwa rusange byo kugabanya imyanda no kurinda isi. Ubucuruzi n'abaguzi kimwe birashobora kungukirwa nibyiza byinshi byo gupakira ibiryo bisubirwamo, bikabakorera umutungo wingenzi mubikorwa byo gupakira's gukurikirana ejo hazaza harambye. Mugukurikiza aya mahitamo yinshuti, twese dushobora gutanga umusanzu mu kurengera ibidukikije kubisekuruza bizaza.
Turi abakora inzobere mu gukora imifuka yo gupakira ikawa mumyaka 20. Twabaye umwe mu bakora imifuka nini ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha ubwiza buhebuje bwa Wipf kuva mu Busuwisi kugirango ikawa yawe ishya.
Twateje imbere imifuka yinshuti yibidukikije, nkimifuka yifumbire hamwe namashashi. Nibihugu byiza byo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitike.
Kogereza kataloge yacu, nyamuneka ohereza ubwoko bwimifuka, ibikoresho, ingano nubwinshi ukeneye. Turashobora rero kugusubiza.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-01-2024
