Ikwigishe gutandukanya Rebusna na Arabica Urebye!
Mu ngingo ibanziriza iyi, Ypak yasangiye ubumenyi bwinshi kubyerekeye ingamba zaka ikawa hamwe nawe. Iki gihe, tuzakwigisha gutandukanya ubwoko bunini bwa arabica na rumbussa. Nibihe bintu bitandukanye biranga ibimenyetso byabo, kandi nigute dushobora kubitandukanya urebye!
Arabica na Brabussa
Mu byiciro birenga 130 by'ingenzi y'ikawa, ibyiciro bitatu gusa bifite agaciro k'ubucuruzi: Arabica, Rebussa, na Liberiya. Ariko, ibishyimbo bya kawa bigurishwa ku isoko ni Arabica na Rebussa, kubera ko ibyiza byabo "abumva imbaraga"! Abantu bazahitamo gutera ubwoko butandukanye ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye
Kuberako imbuto za Arabica ari ntoya mu bwoko butatu bw'ingenzi, ifite alias cy 'alies ntoya ". Ibyiza bya Arabica nuko ifite imikorere myiza cyane muburyohe: impumuro nziza cyane kandi ibice birakize. Kandi nkuko bigaragara nk'impumuro zayo ari ingaruka zayo: umusaruro muke, ufite uburwayi budakomeye indwara, kandi usaba cyane ibidukikije. Iyo ubutumbure bwo gutera burenze uburebure runaka, amoko ya Arabica azagorana kubaho. Kubwibyo, igiciro cya kawa ya Arabica kizaba kinini cyane. Ariko nyuma ya byose, uburyohe ni ikirenga, nkuko bimeze muri iki gihe, konti ya Arabaica ijyanye na 70% yumusaruro wa kawa yose kwisi.
Brussa ni ingano zo hagati muri eshatu, niko ni ubwoko butandukanye bw'ingano. Ugereranije na Arabica, Rubussa ntabwo ifite imikorere myiza yacyo. Ariko, imbaraga zayo zirashikamye cyane! Ntabwo ari umusaruro mwinshi gusa, ahubwo ko kurwanya indwara nabyo ni byiza cyane, kandi kameyiyi nayo ni kabiri ya Arabica. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ibiryo byarabi, kandi birashobora kandi "gukura kwinurika" mubidukikije bike. Iyo rero tubonye ko ibihingwa bimwe bya kawa bishobora no gutanga imbuto nyinshi za kawa mubidukikije bitoroshye, turashobora gukeka mbere kubijyanye nabyo.
Turashimira ibi, uduce twinshi twose dushobora guhinga ikawa muburyo buke. Ariko kubera ko ubutumburuke busanzwe buri buke, uburyohe bwa Robusanga ahanini ari umururazi ukomeye, hamwe nibiti byicyayi na sayiri. Ibi ntabwo-byiza-byiza cyane, uhujwe nibyiza byo gukora umusaruro mwinshi nibiciro biri hasi, bituma ibuntu ibintu nyamukuru byo gukora ibicuruzwa ako kanya. Muri icyo gihe, kubera izo mpamvu, Rebussa yabaye kimwe n '"ubuziranenge" mu kagari.
Kugeza ubu, konte ya MUBATA ifite 25% yumusaruro wa kawa wisi yose! Usibye gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bibisi, igice gito cyibishyimbo bya kawa bizagaragara nkibishyimbo byihariye cyangwa ibishyimbo byihariye bya kawa byibishyimbo.
Nigute Gutandukanya Arabica kuva Robuga? Mubyukuri, biroroshye cyane. Nkuko izuba rimakara no gukaraba, itandukaniro rya genetitike naryo rizagaragara mubitekerezo biranga. Kandi ibikurikira ni amashusho ya arabica na rumbussa ibishyimbo
Ahari inshuti nyinshi zabonye imiterere y'ibishyimbo, ariko imiterere y'ibishyimbo ntishobora gukoreshwa nk'itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yabo, kubera ko amoko menshi ya Arabica nayo azengurutse. Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yibishyimbo. Byinshi mu mico ya abrica biragoramye kandi ntabwo igororotse! Umurongo wo hagati wubwoko bwa MUBGSA ni umurongo ugororotse. Ngiyo ishingiro ryo kumenya.
Ariko dukeneye kumenya ko ibishyimbo bimwe bya kawa bishobora kuba bitaranze imiterere ya hagati kubera iterambere cyangwa ibibazo bya genetike (bivanze na Arabica na Rebussa). Kurugero, mukirundo cyibishyimbo bya Arabica, hashobora kubaho ibishyimbo bike hamwe nurwego rugororotse. . , ariko kwitegereza isahani yose cyangwa ibishyimbo byinshi icyarimwe, kugirango ibisubizo bidashobora kuba byukuri.
Kubindi bisobanuro kuri kawa no gupakira, nyamuneka andika YPAK kugirango muganire!
Turi abakora inzobere mu gukora imifuka yo gupakira ikawa mumyaka 20. Twabaye umwe mu bakora imifuka nini ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha ubwiza buhebuje bwa Wipf kuva mu Busuwisi kugirango ikawa yawe ishya.
Twateje imbere imifuka yinshuti yibidukikije, nkimifuka yifumbire hamwe namashashi asubiramo, hamwe nibikoresho bya PCR byatangijwe.
Nibihugu byiza byo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitike.
Akaka ka kawa kawa gakozwe mubikoresho byabayapani, nibikoresho byiza byo kuyungurura isoko.
Kogereza kataloge yacu, nyamuneka ohereza ubwoko bwimifuka, ibikoresho, ingano nubwinshi ukeneye. Turashobora rero kugusubiza.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-12-2024
