Icyemezo cya Rainforest Alliance ni iki? "Ibishyimbo by'ibikeri" ni iki?
Tuvuze "ibishyimbo by'ibikeri", abantu benshi bashobora kuba batabimenyereye, kuko iri jambo kuri ubu ni ryiza cyane kandi rivugwa gusa mu bishyimbo bimwe bya kawa. Kubwibyo, abantu benshi bazibaza, mubyukuri "ibishyimbo byibikeri" niki? Irimo gusobanura isura y'ibishyimbo bya kawa? Mubyukuri, "ibishyimbo by'ibikeri" bivuga ibishyimbo bya kawa bifite icyemezo cya Rainforest Alliance. Nyuma yo kubona icyemezo cya Rainforest Alliance icyemezo, bazabona ikirango cyanditseho igikeri kibisi, bityo bita ibishyimbo.
Rainforest Alliance (RA) n’umuryango udaharanira inyungu mpuzamahanga utegamiye kuri leta kurengera ibidukikije. Inshingano zayo ni ukurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima no kugera ku mibereho irambye mu guhindura imikoreshereze y’ubutaka, ubucuruzi n’imyitwarire y’abaguzi. Muri icyo gihe, byemewe na sisitemu mpuzamahanga yo kwemeza amashyamba (FSC). Uyu muryango washinzwe mu 1987 n’umwanditsi w’umunyamerika w’ibidukikije, umuvugizi akaba n’umukangurambaga Daniel R. Katz hamwe n’abashyigikiye ibidukikije benshi. Ubusanzwe byari ukurinda umutungo kamere wamashyamba yimvura. Nyuma, uko itsinda ryakuze, ryatangiye kwishora mubice byinshi. Muri 2018, Ishyamba rya Rainforest Alliance na UTZ batangaje ko bahujwe. UTZ ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu, utegamiye kuri Leta, urwego rwigenga rwemeza rushingiye ku gipimo cya EurepGAP (Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi). Urwego rutanga ibyemezo ruzemeza byimazeyo ubwoko bwose bwa kawa yujuje ubuziranenge ku isi, ikubiyemo intambwe zose zakozwe kuva guhinga ikawa kugeza kuyitunganya. Nyuma yo gukora ikawa imaze gukorerwa igenzura ryigenga ry’ibidukikije, imibereho myiza n’ubukungu, UTZ izatanga ikirango cy’ikawa kizwi.
Uyu muryango mushya nyuma yo kwibumbira hamwe witwa "Rainforest Alliance" kandi uzatanga ibyemezo ku mirima n’amasosiyete y’amashyamba yujuje ubuziranenge, aribyo "Impamyabumenyi y’imvura". Bimwe mu byinjira muri ubwo bufatanye bikoreshwa no kurinda inyamaswa mu mashyamba y’imvura yo mu turere dushyuha no kuzamura imibereho y’abakozi. Ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho biriho ubu by’amashyamba y’imvura, ibipimo bigizwe n’amashami atatu: kubungabunga ibidukikije, uburyo bwo guhinga, ndetse n’umuryango w’akarere. Hariho amabwiriza arambuye ahereye nko kurinda amashyamba, kwanduza amazi, aho abakozi bakorera, gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, no kujugunya imyanda. Muri make, nuburyo bwo guhinga gakondo budahindura ibidukikije byambere kandi buterwa munsi yigitutu cyamashyamba kavukire, kandi bifite akamaro mukurengera ibidukikije.
Ikawa ibishyimbo nibicuruzwa byubuhinzi, birashobora rero gusuzumwa. Ikawa yonyine yatsinze isuzuma nimpamyabumenyi irashobora kwitwa "Ikawa rya Rainforest Alliance Yemejwe Ikawa". Icyemezo kimaze imyaka 3, mugihe ikirango cya Rainforest Alliance gishobora gucapirwa mubipfunyika bya kawa. Usibye kumenyesha abantu ko ibicuruzwa byamenyekanye, iki kirangantego gifite garanti zikomeye zubwiza bwa kawa ubwayo, kandi ibicuruzwa birashobora kugira inzira zidasanzwe zo kugurisha kandi bikabona umwanya wambere. Mubyongeyeho, ikirango cya Rainforest Alliance nacyo kidasanzwe. Ntabwo ari igikeri gisanzwe, ahubwo ni igikeri cyamaso yumutuku. Iki gikeri cyibiti ahanini kibaho mumashyamba yimvura yubushyuhe kandi adafite umwanda kandi ni gake. Byongeye kandi, ibikeri ni kimwe mu bipimo bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kwerekana urugero rw’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, intego yambere yubumwe bwamashyamba yari iyo kurinda amashyamba yimvura. Kubwibyo, mu mwaka wa kabiri w’ishyirwaho ry’ubumwe, ibikeri byariyemeje gukoreshwa nkibisanzwe kandi bikoreshwa kugeza na nubu.
Kugeza ubu, ntabwo "ibishyimbo byinshi" bifite ibyemezo bya Rainforest Alliance byemejwe, ahanini kubera ko ibyo bisabwa cyane mubidukikije, kandi abahinzi ba kawa bose ntibaziyandikisha ngo babone ibyemezo, bityo bikaba ari gake. Ikawa ya Front Street Kawa, ibishyimbo bya kawa byabonye icyemezo cya Rainforest Alliance harimo ibishyimbo bya Kawa ya Diamond Mountain biva muri Emerald Manor ya Panama na Kawa yubururu bwa Mountain Mountain byakozwe na Clifton Mount muri Jamayike. Kuri ubu Clifton Mount niyo manor yonyine muri Jamayike ifite icyemezo cya "Rainforest". Ikawa Yambere Yambere Ikawa Yubururu No 1 ikawa ituruka kumusozi wa Clifton. Biraryoshye nkimbuto na kakao, hamwe nuburyo bwiza kandi buringaniye.
Ibishyimbo byihariye bya kawa bigomba guhuzwa nibipfunyika byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi ibipfunyika byujuje ubuziranenge bigomba kubyazwa umusaruro nababitanga byizewe
Turi uruganda ruzobereye mu gukora imifuka ipakira ikawa mu myaka irenga 20. Twabaye umwe mubakora ikawa nini mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha indangagaciro nziza za WIPF ziva mu Busuwisi kugirango ikawa yawe igume nshya.
Twateje imbere imifuka yangiza ibidukikije, nk'imifuka y'ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe n’imifuka ishobora gukoreshwa, hamwe nibikoresho bya PCR bigezweho.
Nuburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya plastike.
Akayunguruzo kawa kayunguruzo kakozwe mubikoresho byabayapani, nibikoresho byiza byo kuyungurura isoko.
Kumugereka kuri catalog yacu, nyamuneka twohereze ubwoko bwimifuka, ibikoresho, ingano nubunini ukeneye. Turashobora rero kugusubiramo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2024
