Icyemezo cy'imvura ni iki? "Ibishyimbo by'ibikeri" ni ibihe?
Kuvuga "ibishyimbo by'ibikeri", abantu benshi barashobora kuba batamenyereye kandi, kuko iri jambo riri ariche cyane kandi rivuzwe gusa mubishyimbo bya kawa. Kubwibyo, abantu benshi bazibaza, "ibishyimbo byigiti" ni iki? Ese isobanura kugaragara kw'ibishyimbo bya kawa? Mubyukuri, "ibishyimbo byigikeri" bivuga ibishyimbo bya kawa hamwe nimashyamba yimvura. Nyuma yo kubona icyemezo cyimvura yemewe, bazabona ikirango gifite igikeri kibisi cyacapwe kuri cyo, nuko bita ibishyimbo byigikeri.
Ihuriro ryimvura (ra) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga uharanira inyungu uharanira leta. Inshingano zayo ni ukurengera urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima kandi rugera ku mibereho irambye muguhindura imikoreshereze yubutaka, imyitwarire yubucuruzi nuwabiguzi. Muri icyo gihe, bizwi na sisitemu mpuzamahanga yo kwemeza amashyamba (FSC). Uyu muryango washinzwe mu 1987 n'umwanditsi w'umuhanga mu Amerika, Perezida, Umuvugizi n'Umuharanira Daniyeli R. Katz n'abaterankunga benshi badukikije. Byabaye uwambere kugirango arinde umutungo kamere wamashyamba yimvura. Nyuma, mugihe ikipe yakuze, yatangiye kwishora mumirima myinshi. Muri 2018, Ihuriro ryimvura na UTZ ryatangaje ko guhuza. UTZ ni inyungu, idahwitse, urwego rwigenga rushingiye kuri Eurepgap (Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi imyitozo y'ubuhinzi). Umubiri wemeza uzaremeza neza ubwoko bwose bwikawa nziza kwisi, itwikiriye buri ntambwe yo gutera ikawa gutera. Umusaruro wa kawa wamaze ubugenzuzi bwigenga, imibereho myiza nubukungu, Utz azatanga ikirango cya kawa byemewe.
Umuryango mushya nyuma yo guhuza "Ihuriro ryimvura" kandi tuzatanga ibyemezo mumirima n'amasosiyete ahurira n'amashusho yuzuye, aribyo "icyemezo cy'imvura". Igice cy'amafaranga ava mu bufatanye nacyo gikoreshwa mu kurinda inyamanswa mu bubiko bw'imvura dushyuha no kuzamura umurimo w'abakozi. Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kwemeza ubumwe bwimvura, ibipimo bigizwe namashami atatu: kubungabunga ibidukikije, uburyo bwo guhinga, hamwe na societe yo mukarere. Hariho amategeko arambuye yo kurinda amashyamba, umwanda wamazi, ibikorwa byabakozi, gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, no guta imyanda. Muri make, nuburyo bwubuhinzi gakondo budahindura ibidukikije byumwimerere kandi byatewe munsi yigitutu cyamashyamba kavukire, kandi nibyiza kurinda ibidukikije.
Ibishyimbo bya kawa ni ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi, birashobora kandi gusuzumwa. Gusa ikawa yatsinze isuzuma no kwemeza irashobora kwitwa "Ihuriro ryimvura ryemewe na kawa". Icyemezo gifite agaciro kumyaka 3, aho ikirango cyimvura kigomba gucapurwa kubipfunyika bya kawa. Usibye kureka abantu bamenya ko ibicuruzwa byamenyekanye, iyi ndacyuho ifite ingwate zikomeye kubwiza bwa kawa ubwayo, kandi ibicuruzwa birashobora kugira imiyoboro idasanzwe yo kugurisha kandi ibone umwanya wambere. Byongeye kandi, ikirango cy'imvura Imbere nacyo ni kidasanzwe. Ntabwo ari igikeri gisanzwe, ariko igikeri gitukura cyamaso. Iki gike cyigiti gisanzwe kibaho mu mashyamba maremare kandi yanduye yubudozi kandi ni gake. Byongeye kandi, ibikeri ni kimwe mubipimo bikunze gukoreshwa kugirango werekane urwego rwumwanda wibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, intego yambere yamashyamba yimvura yagombaga kurengera amashyamba yimvura ashyuha. Kubwibyo, mugihe cya kabiri cyo gushinga ubufatanye, ibikeri byiyemeje gukoreshwa nkibisanzwe kandi byaramenyereye uyu munsi.
Kugeza ubu, nta bishyimbo byinshi "bihari byemeza yimvura, cyane cyane kubera ko ibi bisabwa byinshi mubidukikije, kandi abahinzi b'ikawa bose baziyandikisha. Ku ikawa yo mu muhanda, ibishyimbo bya kawa byabonye ibyemezo by'imvura birimo ibishyimbo by'imyanda ya diyama yo mu mashyimba ya Fmerald n'ubururu bwakozwe na Clifton byakozwe na Clifton Umusozi wa Clifton muri Jamayike. Kugeza ubu Clifton Mount ni MINOR yonyine muri Jamayike n '"Icyemezo cy'imvura". Imbere ya Kawa ya Kawa No 1 Ikawa ituruka kumusozi wa clifton. Biraryoshye nkimbuto na kakao, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye kandi buringaniye.
Ibishyimbo byihariye bya kawa bigomba guhuzwa no gupakira neza, kandi ibipfunyika bikenewe bikenewe bigomba gukorwa nabatanga byizewe
Turi abakora inzobere mu gukora imifuka yo gupakira ikawa mumyaka 20. Twabaye umwe mu bakora imifuka nini ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha ubwiza buhebuje bwa Wipf kuva mu Busuwisi kugirango ikawa yawe ishya.
Twateje imbere imifuka yinshuti yibidukikije, nkimifuka yifumbire hamwe namashashi asubiramo, hamwe nibikoresho bya PCR byatangijwe.
Nibihugu byiza byo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitike.
Akaka ka kawa kawa gakozwe mubikoresho byabayapani, nibikoresho byiza byo kuyungurura isoko.
Kogereza kataloge yacu, nyamuneka ohereza ubwoko bwimifuka, ibikoresho, ingano nubwinshi ukeneye. Turashobora rero kugusubiza.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-25-2024
