mian_banner

Uburezi

--- Amashanyarazi asubirwamo
--- Ifumbire mvaruganda

Niki gitera izamuka ryibiciro bya kawa?

Ugushyingo 2024, ibiciro by'ikawa ya Arabica byageze ku myaka 13 hejuru. GCR irasesengura icyateye uku kwiyongera n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'isoko rya kawa kuri roaster.

YPAK yahinduye kandi itondekanya ingingo, hamwe nibisobanuro bikurikira:

Ikawa ntabwo izana umunezero no kugarura ubuyanja kuri miliyari zinywa ku isi, inagira umwanya ukomeye ku isoko ry’imari ku isi. Ikawa y'icyatsi ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi ku isi, agaciro k’isoko ku isi kangana na miliyari 100 na miliyari 200 mu 2023.

Nyamara, ikawa ntabwo ari igice cyingenzi cyurwego rwimari. Ishami rya Fairtrade rivuga ko abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 125 ku isi hose bishingira ikawa kugira ngo babeho, kandi abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 600 kugeza kuri miliyoni 800 bagize uruhare mu nzego zose z’inganda kuva guhinga kugeza kunywa. Ishami mpuzamahanga ry’ikawa (ICO) rivuga ko umusaruro wose mu mwaka wa 2022/2023 wageze ku mifuka miliyoni 168.2.

Izamuka ry’ibiciro bya kawa mu mwaka ushize ryashimishije abantu benshi kubera ingaruka z’inganda ku mibereho n’ubukungu bw’abantu benshi. Abakoresha ikawa ku isi hose bayobewe ikiguzi cya kawa yabo ya mu gitondo, kandi amakuru y’amakuru yongereye ingufu mu biganiro, byerekana ko ibiciro by’abaguzi bigiye kuzamuka.

Ariko, ese inzira igana hejuru nkuko bitigeze bibaho nkuko bamwe mubatanga ibisobanuro babivuga? GCR yabajije iki kibazo ICO, urwego rwa guverinoma ihuza guverinoma yohereza no gutumiza mu mahanga kandi igateza imbere kwaguka ku buryo burambye inganda z’ikawa ku isi zishingiye ku isoko.

https://www.ypak-upakira.com/ibicuruzwa/

Ibiciro bikomeje kuzamuka

Umuhuzabikorwa w’ibarurishamibare mu mibare, Dock No yagize ati: "Ku izina, ibiciro bya Arabiya biriho ubu ni byo biri hejuru cyane mu myaka 48 ishize. Kugira ngo ubone imibare isa, ugomba gusubira mu bukonje bwirabura muri Burezili mu myaka ya za 70". Ishami ry’umuryango mpuzamahanga wa Kawa (ICO).

"Icyakora, iyi mibare igomba gusuzumwa mu buryo nyabwo. Mu mpera za Kanama, ibiciro bya Arabica byari munsi y’amadolari 2.40 ku kiro kimwe, nacyo kikaba ari cyo rwego rwo hejuru kuva mu 2011."

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2023/2024 wa kawa (itangira mu Kwakira 2023), ibiciro bya Arabiya byagiye bigenda byiyongera, bisa n’ubwiyongere isoko ryagize muri 2020 nyuma y’ifungwa rya mbere ku isi. DockNo yavuze ko icyerekezo kidashobora guterwa n'ikintu kimwe, ariko ko ari ingaruka z’ingaruka nyinshi ku itangwa n'ibikoresho.

https://www.ypak-upakira.com/ibicuruzwa/

"Isoko rya Kawa ya Arabiya ku isi ryatewe n’ibihe byinshi by’ikirere gikabije. Ubukonje bwabaye muri Berezile muri Nyakanga 2021 bwagize ingaruka ku nkeke, mu gihe amezi 13 yikurikiranya y’imvura muri Kolombiya n’imyaka itanu y’amapfa muri Etiyopiya nayo yibasiwe, "ati.

Ibi bihe byikirere bikabije ntabwo byagize ingaruka gusa kubiciro bya kawa ya Arabica.

Vietnam, igihugu kinini ku isi ikora ikawa ya Robusta, na yo yahuye n’isarura ribi kubera ibibazo bijyanye n’ikirere. Ati: "Igiciro cy’ikawa ya Robusta nacyo kigira ingaruka ku mpinduka zikoreshwa mu butaka muri Vietnam."

 

"Ibitekerezo twabonye byerekana ko guhinga ikawa bidasimburwa n'igihingwa kimwe gusa. Icyakora, Ubushinwa busaba durian bwiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara mu myaka icumi ishize, kandi twabonye abahinzi benshi bakuramo ibiti by'ikawa bagatera durian aho." Mu ntangiriro za 2024, amasosiyete menshi akomeye yo gutwara abantu yatangaje ko atazongera kunyura ku muyoboro wa Suez kubera ibitero by’inyeshyamba zo muri ako karere, na byo bikaba byaragize ingaruka ku izamuka ry’ibiciro.

Kuzenguruka Afurika byongera ibyumweru bine munzira nyinshi zisanzwe zo kohereza ikawa, hiyongeraho amafaranga yo gutwara kuri buri pound yikawa. Mugihe inzira zo kohereza ari ikintu gito, ingaruka zazo ni nke. Iyo iki kintu kimaze kwitabwaho, ntigishobora gushyira igitutu gihamye kubiciro.

Ukwo kotsa igitutu ku turere twinshi dukura ku isi bivuze ko icyifuzo cyarenze itangwa mu myaka mike ishize. Ibi byatumye inganda zigenda zishingira kububiko. Mu ntangiriro z'umwaka wa kawa 2022, twatangiye guhura nibibazo byinshi byo gutanga. Kuva icyo gihe, twabonye ibarura rya kawa ritangiye kugabanuka. Kurugero, i Burayi, ibarura ryaragabanutse riva mu mifuka igera kuri miliyoni 14 rigera ku mifuka miliyoni 7.

Byihuse kugeza ubu (Nzeri 2024) na Vietnam yeretse abantu bose ko rwose nta bubiko bw'imbere busigaye. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse cyane mu mezi atatu kugeza kuri ane ashize kuko, nk'uko babivuga, kuri ubu nta bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bisigaye kandi baracyategereje ko umwaka mushya w'ikawa utangira.

Umuntu wese arashobora kubona ko ububiko bumaze kuba buke kandi ibihe by’ikirere bikabije byo mu mezi 12 ashize byagize ingaruka ku mwaka w’ikawa ugomba gutangira mu Kwakira kandi ibi bigira ingaruka ku biciro kuko biteganijwe ko ibisabwa birenze ibicuruzwa bitangwa. YPAK yemera ko iyi ari yo ntandaro y'impamvu ibiciro byazamuwe hejuru.

https://www.ypak-upakira.com/ibicuruzwa/

Mugihe abantu benshi bakurikirana ikawa yihariye nibishyimbo byiza bya kawa nziza, isoko rya kawa yo hasi izasimburwa buhoro buhoro. Yaba ibishyimbo bya kawa, tekinoroji yo kotsa ikawa, cyangwa gupakira ikawa, byose nibigaragaza ubuziranenge bwa kawa yihariye.

Aha, birakenewe ko dushimangira imbaraga zishyirwa mugikombe cya kawa. Urebye, nubwo igiciro cyazamutse vuba, ikawa iracyahendutse.

https://www.ypak-upakira.com/ibicuruzwa/

Turi uruganda ruzobereye mu gukora imifuka ipakira ikawa mu myaka irenga 20. Twabaye umwe mubakora ikawa nini mu Bushinwa.

Dukoresha indangagaciro nziza za WIPF ziva mu Busuwisi kugirango ikawa yawe igume nshya.

Twateje imbere imifuka yangiza ibidukikije, nk'imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe n’imifuka ishobora gukoreshwa, hamwe nibikoresho bya PCR bigezweho.

Nuburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya plastike.

Akayunguruzo kawa kayunguruzo kakozwe mubikoresho byabayapani, nibikoresho byiza byo kuyungurura isoko.

Kumugereka kuri catalog yacu, nyamuneka twohereze ubwoko bwimifuka, ibikoresho, ingano nubunini ukeneye. Turashobora rero kugusubiramo.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2024