Kuki ibishyimbo bya kawa ya Indonezi bikoresha amafaranga atose?
Ku bijyanye na kawa ya Shenhong, abantu benshi bazatekereza ku bishyimbo bya kawa byo muri Aziya, bikunze kugaragara ikawa yo muri Indoneziya. Ikawa ya Manda, byumwihariko, izwiho uburyohe bwayo kandi buhumura neza. Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa kawa ya mandhe muri Qianjie, aribwo Lindong Mandheling na Mandheling Zahabu. Ibishyimbo bya kawa bya zahabu byatwaye umusaruro ukoresheje uburyo butose. Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kanwa, hazashyirwaho imitwaro ikaranze, pinusi, karamel, hamwe na cocoa flavour. Uburyohe ni umukire, ibice rusange biratandukanye, bikize, kandi biringaniye, kandi nyuma ya karamel irambye.
Abantu bakunze kugura ikawa ya mandheling izabaza impamvu igikoma gitose gikunze kugaragara muburyo bwo gutunganya ikawa? Biterwa ahanini nibibazo byaho. Indoneziya nicyo gihugu kinini cyane kwisi. Iherereye mu turere tw'udukoko kandi ahanini ifite ikirere cy'imvura gishyuha. Ubushyuhe busanzwe bwumwaka ni hagati ya 25-27 ℃. Uturere twinshi turashyushye kandi imvura irashyushye kandi ikirere kirashyushye kandi gishyushye, igihe cyizuba ni gito, kandi ubushuhe ni hejuru nka 70% ~ 90% umwaka wose. Kubwibyo, ikirere cyimvura kivuga ko indoneziya igora ikawa ikanda inyura hejuru yizuba ryigihe kirekire nkibindi bihugu. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gukaraba, nyuma yimbuto zikawa zasembuye mumazi, biragoye kubona urumuri rwizuba ruhagije kugirango rwume.
Kubwibyo, uburyo butose bukerekana (giling bah muri Indoneziya) yavutse. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura kandi yitwa "Igice-cyo koza". Uburyo bwo kuvura burasa no gukaraba gakondo, ariko bitandukanye. Icyiciro hakiri kare uburyo butose hamwe na shampoo. Nyuma yigihe gito cyizuba nyuma yo kwiyegurira, urwego rwintama rurimo gukurwaho bitaziguye mugihe ibintu byihuta ari byinshi, hanyuma byumye birakorwa. Ubu buryo burashobora kugabanya cyane izuba ryaka umwanya wibishyimbo bya kawa kandi birashobora gukama byihuse.
Byongeye kandi, Indoneziya yakolonijwe n'Ubuholandi muri kiriya gihe, kandi gutera ikawa no kohereza hanze nabyo byagenzurwaga n'Abaholandi. Muri kiriya gihe, uburyo butose bwatose bwashoboraga kugabanya neza umwanya wo gutunganya ikawa no kugabanya ibicuruzwa. Inyungu yimibare yari nini, nuko uburyo bwo gufunga bwatejwe imbere cyane muri Indoneziya.
Noneho, nyuma yimbuto zikawa zisarurwa, ikawa ikennye izatorwa binyuze muri flitation, hanyuma uruhu na pacpe yimbuto za kawa bizakurwaho na mashini, hamwe na kawa hazashyirwa mu mazi ikidendezi cyo gusebanya. Mu gihe cya fermentation, igice cy'ibishyimbo kizabozwa, kandi fermentation izarangira mu masaha 12 kugeza ku masaha agera kuri 12 kugeza kuri 36, kandi ibishyimbo bya kawa hamwe n'impu z'impu zizaboneka. Nyuma yibyo, ibishyimbo bya kawa bifite urwego rwimpu zishyirwa ku zuba kugirango ryume. Ibi biterwa nikirere. Nyuma yo gukama, ibishyimbo bya kawa bigabanywa kugeza 30% ~ 50%. Nyuma yo gukama, Uruhu rwaka ikawa rwakuweho na mashini ya Shelling, hanyuma ubushuhe bwikishyimbo cya kawa bigabanuka kuri 12% byumisha.
Nubwo ubu buryo bukwiye cyane kumiterere yaho kandi yihutisha gutunganya, ubu buryo nabwo ifite ingaruka, ni ukuvuga, biroroshye kubyara ibirenge byintama ibishyimbo. Kuberako inzira yo gukoresha imashini isanzure kugirango ikureho urufatiro rwibishyimbo bya kawa ni urugomo cyane, biroroshye kumenagura ibishyimbo bya kawa mugihe ukuraho umwanya wimpu, cyane cyane imbere n'inyuma yinyuma yimodoka. Ibishyimbo bimwe bya kawa bizashyirwamo ibinono bisa n'inono z'intama, bityo abantu bahamagaye ibyo bishyimbo "ibishyimbo by'intama". Ariko, ni gake kubona "ibishyimbo byintama" mu bishyimbo bya kawa byaka ikawa kuri ubu byaguzwe. Ibi bigomba guterwa no kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya.
Pwmy iriho ya mandhen yatangajwe na sosiyete ya kawa ya Pwani. Hafi ya byose bitanga umusaruro mwiza muri Indoneziya wabonetse niyi sosiyete, bityo ibishyimbo bya kawa byakozwe na Pwn ni ikawa ya Boutique. Kandi Pwn yanditseho ikirango cya mandhe ya mandhen, niko ikawa ikozwe na Pwn ni "mandhen nziza".
Nyuma yo kugura ibishyimbo bya kawa, Pwn bizategura uburyo bwo guhitamo intoki inshuro eshatu kugirango ukureho ibishyimbo inenge, uduce duto, nibishyimbo bibi. Ibishyimbo bya kawa isigaye ni binini kandi byuzuyemo inenge nto. Ibi birashobora kuzamura isuku yikawa, niko igiciro cya mandheling cya zahabu kiri hejuru cyane kurenza izindi mandheling.
Kubibazo byinshi bya kawa, kanda kugirango ukurikireYpak-gupakira
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-18-2024
