Kuki ibishyimbo bya kawa ya Mandheling yo muri Indoneziya ikoresha ibishishwa bitose?
Ku bijyanye n'ikawa ya Shenhong, abantu benshi bazatekereza ku bishyimbo bya kawa yo muri Aziya, ikunze kugaragara cyane ni ikawa yo muri Indoneziya. Ikawa ya Mandheling, cyane cyane, izwiho uburyohe bworoshye kandi bunuka. Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa kawa ya Mandheling muri Kawa ya Qianjie, aribwo Lindong Mandheling na Golden Mandheling. Kawa ya Zahabu ya Mandheling ikawa ikozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo butose. Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kanwa, hazaba toast ikaranze, pinusi, karamel, hamwe na kakao. Uburyohe burakungahaye kandi bworoshye, ibice byose biratandukanye, bikungahaye, kandi biringaniye, kandi nyuma yinyuma ifite uburyohe bwa karamel.
Abantu bakunze kugura ikawa ya Mandheling bazabaza impamvu guhunika amazi bisanzwe muburyo bwo gutunganya ikawa? Biterwa ahanini nuburyo bwaho. Indoneziya nicyo gihugu kinini cya archipelago kwisi. Iherereye mu turere dushyuha kandi ahanini ifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha. Ikigereranyo cy'ubushyuhe mu mwaka ni hagati ya 25-27 ℃. Ahantu henshi hashyushye kandi hagwa imvura, ikirere kirashyuha nubushuhe, igihe cyizuba ni gito, nubushuhe buri hejuru ya 70% ~ 90% umwaka wose. Kubwibyo, ibihe by'imvura bituma bigora Indoneziya kumisha imbuto za kawa binyuze mu zuba rirambye nk'ibindi bihugu. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gukaraba, nyuma yimbuto za kawa zimaze gusukwa mumazi, biragoye kubona urumuri rwizuba ruhagije kugirango rwumishe.
Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gutose butose (Giling Basah muri Indoneziya) bwavutse. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bwitwa kandi "igice cyo gukaraba". Uburyo bwo kuvura busa no gukaraba gakondo, ariko bitandukanye. Icyiciro cyambere cyuburyo bwo gutose ni kimwe na shampooing. Nyuma yigihe gito izuba riva nyuma yo gusembura, urwego rwintama rwintama ruvaho mugihe iyo amazi ari menshi, hanyuma akuma hanyuma akuma. Ubu buryo burashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwerekana izuba ryibishyimbo bya kawa kandi birashobora gukama vuba.
Byongeye kandi, Indoneziya yakolonijwe n’Ubuholandi muri kiriya gihe, kandi gutera ikawa no kohereza ibicuruzwa nabyo byagenzurwaga n’Abaholandi. Muri kiriya gihe, uburyo butose bwo guhunika bushobora kugabanya neza igihe cyo gutunganya ikawa no kugabanya kwinjiza abakozi. Inyungu yari nini, bityo uburyo bwo guhisha amazi bwatejwe imbere muri Indoneziya.
Noneho, nyuma yimbuto za kawa zimaze gusarurwa, ikawa idafite ireme izatoranywa hifashishijwe flotation, hanyuma uruhu nimbuto byimbuto za kawa bizakurwaho nimashini, hanyuma ibishyimbo bya kawa hamwe na pectine hamwe nimpu zimpu bizashyirwa mumazi. pisine yo gusembura. Mugihe cyo gusembura, urwego rwa pectin rwibishyimbo ruzangirika, kandi fermentation izarangira mumasaha agera kuri 12 kugeza kuri 36, kandi hazaboneka ibishyimbo bya kawa hamwe nimpu. Nyuma yibyo, ibishyimbo bya kawa hamwe nimpu zishyirwa mwizuba kugirango byumuke. Ibi biterwa nikirere. Nyuma yo kumisha, ibishyimbo bya kawa bigabanuka kugeza 30% ~ 50%. Nyuma yo gukama, igipande cyuruhu rwibishyimbo cya kawa gikurwaho nimashini isasa, hanyuma amaherezo yubushyuhe bwibishyimbo bya kawa bikagabanuka kugera kuri 12% mukumisha.
Nubwo ubu buryo bubereye ikirere cyaho kandi byihutisha gahunda yo gutunganya, ubu buryo nabwo bufite ibibi, ni ukuvuga ko byoroshye kubyara ibirenge byintama ibishyimbo. Kuberako inzira yo gukoresha imashini isasu kugirango ikureho impu y ibishyimbo bya kawa ni urugomo cyane, biroroshye kumenagura no gukanda ibishyimbo bya kawa mugihe ukuyemo impu, cyane cyane kumbere ninyuma yibishyimbo bya kawa. Ibishyimbo bimwe bya kawa bizakora ibice bisa ninono yintama, abantu rero bita ibishyimbo "ibishyimbo byintama". Ariko, ntibisanzwe kubona "ibishyimbo by'inono by'intama" muri PWN Golden Mandheling ikawa yaguzwe ubu. Ibi bigomba guterwa no kunoza inzira yo gutunganya.
Ubu PWN Zahabu Mandheling ikorwa na Pwani Coffee Company. Ahantu hafi ya yose itanga umusaruro mwiza muri Indoneziya yaguzwe niyi sosiyete, bityo ibishyimbo byinshi bya kawa byakozwe na PWN ni ikawa ya butike. Kandi PWN yanditseho ikirango cya Golden Mandheling, bityo ikawa yonyine ikorwa na PWN niyo "Zahabu Mandheling".
Nyuma yo kugura ibishyimbo bya kawa, PWN izategura guhitamo intoki inshuro eshatu kugirango ikureho ibishyimbo bifite inenge, uduce duto, nibishyimbo bibi. Ibishyimbo bya kawa bisigaye ni binini kandi byuzuye n'utunenge duto. Ibi birashobora kunoza isuku yikawa, bityo igiciro cya Zahabu ya Mandheling kiri hejuru cyane kurenza izindi Mandheling.
Kubindi bisobanuro byinganda zikawa, kanda kugirango ukurikireYPAK-GUKURIKIRA
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2024
