Nzira yekuziva sei kutakura chikafu chechokwadi?
Vagadziri vanowedzera pamusika vanoti vane magwaro ekugadzira chikafu chinogara chiripo. Saka vatengi vanogona sei kuziva vagadziri vepakeji vechokwadi vanodzokororwa / vanogadzirwa? YPAK inokuudza!
Sechinhu chakakosha chinodzokororwa / chinosanganiswa zvinhu, kune imwe-kune-imwe inoenderana zvitupa kubva kune zvigadzirwa kusvika kune zvakapedzwa zvigadzirwa. Chete nehwaro hunogona kunyatso kurongeka uye nemamiriro ekunze kurongedza. Zvinowanzova nyore kunyengedzwa nezvipikirwa zvedu zvemashoko.
Saka pakati pemhando dzakawanda dzezvitupa, ndedzipi dzinonyatsoshanda uye zvatinoda?
Chekutanga pane zvese, isu tinofanirwa kutanga tajekesa kuti kudzokorodza uye compostability zvinoda zvitupa zvakasiyana zvekupihwa zvitupa. Parizvino, GRS, ISO, BRCS, DIN, FSC, CE uye FDA zvinozivikanwa pasi rese neveruzhinji. Zvinomwe izvi zvinozivikanwa pasi rose kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye chikafucontact zvitupa. Zvitupa izvi zvinomiririrei?
•1.GRC——Global Recycled Standard
GRS certification (Global Recycling Standard) ndeyepasi rese, yekuzvidira, uye yakazara chigadzirwa mwero. Izvo zvirimo zvakanangana nevagadziri vezvekugovera zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisazve chigadzirwa / zvakadzokororwa zvikamu, kutarisa cheni kutonga, mutoro wemagariro uye mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, uye kuitwa kwezvirambidzo zvemakemikari, uye zvinosimbiswa nevechitatu-bato retifiketi body. Chechipiri inguva yechokwadi yechitupa: Chitupa cheGRS chinoshanda kwenguva yakareba sei? Chitupa chinoshanda kwegore rimwe chete.
2.ISO——ISO9000/ISO14001
ISO 9000 nhevedzano yemhando yepamusoro manejimendi yakagadziriswa neInternational Organisation for Standardization (ISO). Yakagadzirirwa kubatsira masangano kubata nekudzora maitiro ebhizinesi ravo uye kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo nemasevhisi zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi uye zvinotarisirwa. Iyo ISO 9000 yakajairwa nhevedzano yemagwaro, kusanganisira ISO 9000, ISO 9001, ISO 9004 uye ISO 19011.
ISO 14001 ndiyo yezvakatipoteredza manejimendi system certification yakatarwa uye yezvakatipoteredza manejimendi system yakagadziriswa neInternational Organisation for Standardization. Yakagadzirwa mukupindura kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kushatisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kupera kweozone layer, kudziya kwepasi, kunyangarika kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye mamwe matambudziko makuru ezvakatipoteredza anotyisidzira kurarama kweramangwana uye kusimukira kwevanhu, zvinoenderana nebudiriro. yepasi rose kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika nekutengeserana.
•3.BRCS
Iyo BRCGS chiyero chekuchengetedza chikafu chakatanga kuburitswa muna 1998 uye inopa mukana wezvitupa kune vagadziri, vatengesi vezvekudya uye zvidyarwa zvekugadzira chikafu. BRCGS chikafu chitupa chinozivikanwa pasi rose. Inopa humbowo hwekuti kambani yako inosangana nekuchengetedza chikafu chakasimba uye zvinodiwa zvemhando.
•4.DIN CERTCO
DIN CERTCO chiratidzo chetifiketi chakapihwa neGerman Institute for Standardization Certification Center (DIN CERTCO) yekuona zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nemaitiro chaiwo uye zvinodiwa.
Kuwana chitupa cheDIN CERTCO kunoreva kuti chigadzirwa chapfuura bvunzo dzakasimba uye ongororo uye chinosangana nezvinodiwa zve biodegradability, kupatsanurwa, nezvimwewo, nekudaro kuwana hunhu hwekutenderera uye kushandiswa munyika dzese dzeEU. ,
DIN CERTCO zvitupa zvine yakakwira dhigirii rekuzivikanwa uye kuvimbika. Iwo anogamuchirwa neEuropean Biodegradable Materials Association (IBAW), North American Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI), Oceania Bioplastics Association (ABA), uye Japan Bioplastics Association (JBPA), uye anoshandiswa mumisika mikuru yepasirese. .
•5.FSC
FSC ihurongwa hwakazvarwa mukupindura dambudziko repasi rose rekutema masango uye kuparara, pamwe nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekudiwa kwemasango. FSC® sango certification inosanganisira "FM (Forest Management) Certification" iyo inosimbisa kwakaringana masango manejimendi, uye "COC (Process Control) Certification" inosimbisa kugadziridzwa uye kugovera kwakaringana zvigadzirwa zvesango zvinogadzirwa mumasango akasimbiswa. Zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa zvinomakwa neiyo FSC® logo.
•6. CE
CE certification ipasipoti yekuti zvigadzirwa zvipinde muEU neEuropean Free Trade Zone misika. Mucherechedzo weEC chiratidzo chinosungirwa chekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa pasi pemutemo weEU. Ndiyo chidimbu cheFrench "Conformite Europeenne" (European Conformity Assessment). Zvese zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekutanga zveEU mirairo uye kuita akakodzera kuenderana maitiro ekuongorora zvinogona kunamirwa neEC mucherechedzo.
•7.FDA
FDA (Food and Drug Administration) chitupa chitupa chemhando yechikafu kana chemushonga chakapihwa neFood and Drug Administration yehurumende yeUS. Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwesainzi uye hwakaomarara, chitupa ichi chave chiyero chinozivikanwa pasi rose. Mishonga yakawana FDA certification haigone kutengeswa muUnited States chete, asiwo munyika zhinji nematunhu epasi.
Paunenge uchitsvaga wekuroorana naye akavimbika zvechokwadi, chinhu chekutanga chekutarisa zvikwaniriso
Isu tiri vagadziri vane hunyanzvi mukugadzira mabhegi ekurongedza ekofi kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri. Isu tave mumwe wevagadziri vakuru vekofi bag muChina.
Isu tinoshandisa yakanakisa mhando WIPF mavharuvhu kubva kuSwitzerland kuchengetedza kofi yako nyowani.
Isu takagadzira mabhegi e-eco-hushamwari, senge mabhegi anogona compostable uye mabhegi anodzokororwa, uye ichangoburwa yakaunzwa PCR zvinhu.
Kana iwe uchida kuona YPAK qualification certificate, tapota tinya kuti utibate.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-26-2024
