Indonesia inoronga kurambidza kutengeswa kunze kwenyika bhinzi dzekofi mbishi
Sekureva kwenhau dzeIndonesian media, panguva yeBNI Investor Daily Summit yakaitirwa kuJakarta Convention Center kubva Gumiguru 8 kusvika 9, 2024, Mutungamiri Joko Widodo akakurudzira kuti nyika iri kufunga kurambidza kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvisina kugadzirwa sekofi necocoa.
Zvinonzi panguva yemusangano uyu, Mutungamiriri weIndonesia wemazuva ano, Joko Widodo, akataura kuti hupfumi hwenyika huri kutarisana nematambudziko akadai sekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuderera kwehupfumi uye geopolitical mhirizhonga, asi Indonesia ichiri kuita zvakanaka. Muchikamu chechipiri cha2024, kukura kwehupfumi hweIndonesia kwaive ne5.08%. Pamusoro pezvo, mutungamiri wenyika anofanotaura kuti mumakore mashanu anotevera, GDP yeIndonesia pamunhu ichapfuura US$7,000, uye inotarisirwa kusvika US$9,000 mumakore gumi. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti zvibudirire izvi, Mutungamiri Joko akaronga mazano maviri anokosha: pasi pemvura uye digitalization.
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti muna Ndira 2020, Indonesia yakaita zviri pamutemo kurambidzwa kwekutengesa nickel indasitiri kuburikidza neiyo yakadzika mutemo. Inofanirwa kunyungudutswa kana kunatswa munharaunda isati yatengeswa kunze kwenyika. Inotarisira kukwezva vatengesi kuti vatore mari yakananga mumafekitori muIndonesia kugadzirisa nickel ore. Kunyangwe zvakapikiswa neEuropean Union nenyika zhinji, mushure mekushandiswa kwayo, huwandu hwekugadzirisa zvicherwa izvi hwakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwakakwira kubva kuUS $ 1.4-2 bhiriyoni isati yarambidzwa kusvika US $ 34.8 bhiriyoni nhasi.
Mutungamiri Joko anotenda kuti mutemo wezasi unoshandawo kune mamwe maindasitiri. Naizvozvo, hurumende yeIndonesia parizvino iri kugadzira zvirongwa zvekuisa mamwe maindasitiri senge nickel ore processing, kusanganisira isina kugadziridzwa bhinzi yekofi, cocoa, mhiripiri uye patchouli, uye kuwedzera zasi kuchikamu chekurima, chemugungwa uye chikafu.
Mutungamiri Joko akatiwo zvinofanirwa kukurudzira maindasitiri ekugadzira maindasitiri ekushanda zvakanyanya uye kuwedzera hupfumi hwenyika kumatunhu ekurima, emugungwa uye echikafu kuitira kuunza kukosha kwekofi. Kana minda iyi ichikwanisa kuvandudzwa, kumutsiridzwa uye kuwedzerwa, inogona kupinda muindasitiri yepasi. Zvingave zvekudya, zvinwiwa kana zvizorwa, nhamburiko dzose dzinofanira kuitwa kudzivirira kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvinhu zvisina kugadziriswa.
Zvinonzi pakave nemuenzaniso wekurambidza kutengeswa kunze kwekofi isina kugadziriswa, uye yaive yakakurumbira Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee. Muna 2009, mukurumbira weJamaican Blue Mountain Coffee wanga watokwira zvakanyanya, uye akawanda emanyepo "Blue Mountain flavoured coffees" akaonekwa mumusika wekofi wepasi rese panguva iyoyo. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchena uye nemhando yepamusoro yeBlue Mountain Kofi, Jamaica yakaunza "National Export Strategy" (NES) mutemo panguva iyoyo. Hurumende yeJamaican yakatsigira zvakasimba kuti Blue Mountain Coffee igochwa panzvimbo yaanobva. Pamusoro pezvo, panguva iyi, bhinzi dzekofi yakagochwa dzaitengeswa neUS$39.7 pakirogiramu, ukuwo bhinzi yekofi yegreen yaisvika US$32.2 pakirogiramu. Iyo yakakangwa bhinzi yekofi yaidhura zvakanyanya, izvo zvaigona kuwedzera mupiro wekutengesa kunze kune GDP.
Nekudaro, nekuvandudzwa kwekutengeserana kusununguka mumakore achangopfuura uye zvinodiwa nemusika wepasi rose wekofi yekofi ichangobva kugochwa, manejimendi ekutengesa zvinhu uye marezinesi ekunze kweJamaica uye marezinesi atanga kudzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye iko zvino kutengeswa kwebhinzi dzekofi dzakasvibirira zvakare. kubvumidzwa.
Parizvino, Indonesia ndiyo yechina yakakura kutengesa kofi kunze. Maererano nehuwandu kubva kuhurumende yeIndonesia, nzvimbo yeminda yekofi muIndonesia ine mahekita mamiriyoni 1.2, nepo nzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwecocoa inosvika 1.4 mamiriyoni mahekita. Musika uyu unotarisira kuti huwandu hwekofi hwekugadzirwa kwekofi hweIndonesia husvike mabhegi 11.5 miriyoni, asi kunwiwa kwekofi yemuIndonesia kwakakura, uye kune mabhegi ekofi anosvika mamirioni mazana matanhatu nenomwe anotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Kunyange zvazvo mutemo wemazuva ano usina kushandiswa kunze kwekofi uchiri muchikamu chekugadzirisa, kana mutemo wacho uchinge waitwa, zvichaita kuti kuderedzwa kwekutengesa kwekofi yepasi rose, izvo zvinozoita kuti mutengo uwedzere. Indonesia ndiyo yechina pakukura mugadziri wekofi, uye kurambidzwa kwayo kutengesa kofi kuchakanganisa zvakananga kuwanikwa kwemusika wepasi rose wekofi. Mukuwedzera, nyika dzinogadzira kofi dzakadai seBrazil neVietnam dzakashuma kuderedzwa kwekugadzirwa, uye mitengo yekofi inoramba yakakwirira. Kana kurambidzwa kunze kwekofi kuIndonesia kukaiswa, mitengo yekofi ichakwira zvakanyanya.
Mumwaka uchangopfuura wekofi yeIndonesia, kugadzirwa kwekofi bhinzi muIndonesia mumwaka wa2024/25 kunotarisirwa kunge kuri mabhegi 10.9 miriyoni. zvekutengesa kunze. Kana Indonesia ichikurudzira kudzika kwebhinzi yekofi, inogona kuchengeta kukosha kwakawedzera kwekudzika kwakadzika munyika yayo. Nekudaro, kune rimwe divi, musika wemhiri kwemakungwa unoverengera chikamu chikuru chebhinzi dzekofi, uye kune rimwe divi, musika webhinzi yekofi uri kuwedzera kuda kutengesa bhinzi dzekofi dzichangobva kugochwa munyika dzevatengi, izvo zvichaita kuti kuisirwa kwemutemo kuve kusava nechokwadi. . Dzimwe nhau dzinodiwa pakufambira mberi kwebumbiro remitemo yeIndonesia.
Semutengesi mukuru webhinzi dzekofi kunze kwenyika, mutemo weIndonesia une simba guru kune vanogocha kofi pasi rose. Kudzikiswa kwezvigadzirwa uye kuwedzera kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa zvinoreva kuti vatengesi vanofanirwa kuwedzera mitengo yavo yekutengesa zvinoenderana. Kana vatengi vachabhadhara mutengo hazvisati zvazivikanwa. Pamusoro peiyo raw material yekupindura mutemo, vanogocha vanofanirawo kugadzirisa uye kukwidziridza kurongedza kwavo. Tsvagiridzo yemusika inoratidza kuti 90% yevatengi vanobhadhara kune yakawandisa uye yemhando yepamusoro kurongedza, uye kutsvaga anovimbika mugadziri wekurongedza idambudziko zvakare.
Isu tiri vagadziri vane hunyanzvi mukugadzira mabhegi ekurongedza ekofi kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri. Isu tave mumwe wevagadziri vakuru vekofi bag muChina.
Isu tinoshandisa yakanakisa mhando WIPF mavharuvhu kubva kuSwitzerland kuchengetedza kofi yako nyowani.
Isu takagadzira mabhegi e-eco-hushamwari, senge mabhegi anogona compostable uye mabhegi anodzokororwa, uye ichangoburwa yakaunzwa PCR zvinhu.
Ndidzo dzakanakisa sarudzo dzekutsiva akajairwa epurasitiki mabhegi.
Yedu yekudonha kofi sefa yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zveJapan, inova ndiyo yakanakisa sefa zvinhu pamusika.
Yakanamatira kabhuku yedu, ndapota titumirei rudzi rwebhegi, zvinhu, ukuru uye huwandu hwaunoda. Saka tinogona kutaura iwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-18-2024
