Indonesia inoronga kurambidza kutumira kunze kwebhandi rekofi
Maererano neIndonesia Media Mishumo, panguva yeBNI Investor Dailymotion Summit inoitwa kuJakarta Convention Center kubva muna Gumiguru.
Zvinonzi panguva yeSummit, Mutungamiri weIndonesia eIndonesia weIndono Weido Fidocial Ari kutarisana nematambudziko akadai sekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kushushikana kwehupfumi, asi Indonesia ichiri kuita nemazvo. Muchikamu chechipiri che2024, yeEndonesia yehupfumi hwekukura chiyero chaive 5.08%. Uye zvakare, Mutungamiri anofungidzira kuti mumakore mashanu anotevera, Indonesia yeCapita Gdp ichatiza madhora zviuru zvinomwe, uye inotarisirwa kuti isvike US $ 9,000 mumakore gumi. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti uwane izvi, Mutungamiri Joko akatsanangura maviri akakosha mazano: Downstream succe uye digitalization.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti muna Ndira 2020, Indonesia yaishandisa zviri pamutemo indasitiri pane iyo Nickel Indasitiri Inotengesa Kunze Kunze Kwemutemo wePasnstream. Inofanira kuve inonhuwirira kana kunatswa munharaunda yako isati yatumirwa kunze. Iyo inotarisira kukwezva vagari vezvivakwa kuti vade mari muFrantons muIndonesia kuti iite nickel ore. Kunyangwe zvaipikiswa neEuropean Union uye nyika zhinji, mushure mekuita kwayo, huwandu hwesimba racho hwakawedzera kubva kuUS $ 1.4-2 bhiriyoni isati yarambidzwa kuUS $ 34,8 bhiriyoni yemadhora nhasi.
President Joko anotenda kuti iyo yekubvisa mutemo inoshandawo kune mamwe maindasitiri. Naizvozvo, hurumende yeIndonesia iri kuramba iri kuronga kune mamwe maindasitiri akafanana neiyo nickel orection, inosanganisira isina kubhinyirwa nekobhu, pepper uye patcholi, uye kuwedzera madhiri ekurima, marine uye zvikamu zvezvekudya.
Mutungamiri Joko akataurawo kuti zvinodikanwa kukurudzira maindasitiri ebasa revashandi uye wedzera sosi yedzinza kune rudzi rwekurima, marine uye zvekudya zvekunyepedzera kukosha kune kofi. Kana idzi masango dzichigona kuvandudzwa, dzirwazve uye dzaiwedzera, dzinogona kupinda muindasitiri yedonzo. Kunyangwe chiri chikafu, zvinwiwa kana zvidhori kana zvizoro, zvese zvavanoita zvinofanirwa kuitwa kudzivirira kutumira kunze kwenhumbi dzisina kupihwa.
Zvinonzi yakave nekutanga kwekurambidza kutumira kunze kwekofi isina kubereka, uye yaive yakakurumbira Jamaican gomo rebhuruu kofi. Muna2009, mukurumbira wekofi yeJamaican yeGomo reJamaican yaive yatove yakanyanya kukwirira, uye akawanda fake "Gomo rebhuruu" rakaonekwa mumusika wekofi yepasi rese panguva iyoyo. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchena uye mhando yepamusoro yebhuruu yebhuruu kofi, Jamaica yakaunza iyo "National Export Strategy" (NES) Policy panguva iyoyo. Hurumende yeJamaican yakatsigira kuti kofi yebhuruu yebhuruu ichirova panzvimbo yekubva. Uye zvakare, panguva iyoyo, bhinzi dzakabikwa kofi dzakatengeswa paUS $ 39.7 pa kilograph, nepo green coffee coffee beans vaive US $ 32.2 pa kilogiram. Bhinzi dzakabikwa kofi dzakaburitswa dzaive dzakadhura, dzaigona kuwedzera mupiro wekutumira kunze kuGDP.
Nekudaro, nekuvandudzwa kwekutengeserana mumakore apfuura uye zvinodikanwa zvekopi zvemusika zvichangobva kuyamwa kofi inobvumidzwa.
Parizvino, Indonesia ndiyo yechina yakakura kofi yekofi. Sekureva kwehuwandu kubva kuHurumende yeIndonesia, nzvimbo yemirimwa yekodhi muIndonesia ndeye mahekita 1.2, nepo nzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwecocoa inosvika mamirioni 1.4 miriyoni. Iyo musika inotarisira kuti Yese yeIndonesia yakazara yekombi yekugadzira kusvika pa1.5 mamirioni emabhegi, asi Indonesia kofi yemitambo yakakura, uye kune zviuru zvemamiriyoni emamiriyoni ekofi inowanikwa kunze kwekutumira kunze kwenyika.
Kunyangwe iyo iripo isina kubikwa kofi yekutumira yebumbiro ichiri muitiro yekuumbwa, kana mutemo uchiitwa, zvichaita kuti kuderedzwa mumusika wepasi rose wekofi, izvo zvichazotungamira kumutengo unowedzera. Indonesia ndiyo yechipiri yepasi kofi muhombe yekofi, uye iyo kofi yekutumira kofi inotora zvakananga inokanganisa zvakananga nezvepasi pemusika wekofi yepasi rese. Uye zvakare, kofi inogadzira nyika dzakadai seBrazil neVietnam dzakaratidza kuderedzwa mukugadzirwa, uye mitengo yekofi inoramba yakakwira. Kana iyo Indonesia's Kofi Export Ban inosimbiswa, mitengo yekofi ichamuka zvakanyanya.
Mumwaka wazvino weIndonesia mwaka weIndonesia, iyo yakazara kofi yekugadzirwa muIndonesia mune iyo 2024/25 mwaka mabhegi, ayo anenge mamirioni mazana mana emamiriyoni anodarika kutumirwa kunze kwenyika. Kana INDISEIA inosimudzira kugadziriswa kwakadzika kweBhinzi yekofi, inogona kuchengeta kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwekugadzirisa kwakadzika munyika yayo. Nekudaro, pane rimwe divi, iyo yemusika misika inokonzeresa yakakura yemabhini ekofi, uye kune rumwe rutivi, iyo kofi yekodhi inowedzera kutengesa bhinzi yekofi yakanga yakagocherwa, iyo ichaita kuti mutemo wemubhadharo unokosha kwazvo . Dzimwe nhau dzinodiwa pakufambira mberi kweiyo Indonesia mutemo wekufamba.
Semunhu mukuru weanoratidzira wekobhu wekofi, mutemo waIndonesia une simba rakasimba pane kofi dzinofamba-famba pasi rese. Kuderedzwa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye kuwedzera kwemitengo yezvinhu zvinyoro-nyoro zvinoreva kuti vatengesi vanofanirwa kuwedzera mitengo yavo yekutengesa maererano. Kunyangwe vatengi vachabhadhara mutengo uchiri kusazivikanwa. Pamusoro peiyo mbichana yekupindura mhinduro yemhinduro, majira anofanirwawo kugadzirisa uye kusimudzira kurongedza kwavo. Kutsvaga kweMusika kunoratidza kuti 90% yevatengi vanozobhadhara kuti vawedzere kuwedzeredza uye kukwirisa kwemhando yepamusoro, uye kuwana akavimbika mugadziri anogadzira zvakare dambudziko zvakare.
Isu tiri mugadziri nyanzvi yekugadzira mukugadzira iyo kofi kurongedza mabhegi kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Isu tave rimwe rezvakakura bhegi bhegi reBhegi muChina.
Isu tinoshandisa iyo yakanakisa mhando wipf mavhavha kubva kuSwiss kuchengetedza kofi yako nyowani.
Isu takagadzira iyo eco-hushamwari mabhegi, senge mabhegi anoshamisa uye mabhegi anodzokorora, uye iyo yazvino yakaunzwa PCR zvinhu.
Ndidzo sarudzo dzakanakisa dzekutsiva mabhegi epurasitiki epurasitiki.
Yedu inodonha kofi yefaira yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zveJapan, ndeipi yakanyanya kunaka faira pane musika.
Yakabatanidzwa natatu yedu, ndapota titumire isu bhegi mhando, zvinhu, saizi uye huwandu hwaunoda. Saka tinogona kukubvunza.
Kutumira Nguva: Oct-18-2024
