Mitemo mitsva yeSpanish yakawanda-yakadzika nzira yekusimudzira kurongedza epurasitiki kurongedza
Musi waKurume 31, 2022, Paramende yeSpain yakapasisa Mutemo weWaste uye Yakasvibiswa Ivhu Rinosimudzira Denderedzwa reEconomy, kurambidza kushandiswa kwephthalates uye bisphenol A mukurongedza chikafu uye kutsigira kudzoreredzwa kwekurongedza chikafu muna 2022 Ichatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo muna Kubvumbi 9.
Mutemo unovavarira kudzikisira kugadzirwa kwemarara, kunyanya mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete, uye kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwekurongedza tsvina pahutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda, uye kukurudzira kusimudzira hupfumi hwakatenderedza.Mutemo uyu unotsiva Mutemo No. 22/2011 weKudzorwa kweWaste and Contaminated Soil wa28 Chikunguru 2011 uye unobatanidza Directive (EU) 2018/851 pamarara uye Directive (EU) 2019/904 pakudzikiswa kwemamwe maDirective pamusoro pekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvakabatanidzwa muSpanish mutemo system.
Dzora mhando dzezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki pamusika
Kuti uderedze kukanganisa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki pane zvakatipoteredza, "Waste and Contaminated Soil Promotion of Circular Economy Law" inowedzera marudzi matsva emapurasitiki anorambidzwa kuiswa pamusika weSpain:
1.Plastiki zvigadzirwa zvinotaurwa muchikamu IVB cheAnex to the Regulation;
2.Chero chigadzirwa chepurasitiki chakagadzirwa uchishandisa oxidatively degradable mapurasitiki;
3.Plastiki zvigadzirwa nemaune akawedzera microplastics isingasviki 5 mm.
Nezve zvirambidzo zvakatarwa muchikamu, zvisungo zveAnnex XVII kune Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 yeEuropean Parliament uye yeKanzuru (REACH Regulation) ichashanda.
Annex IVB inotaura kuti zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoraswa zvakaita sedonje swabs, cutlery, ndiro, sadza, mabhodhoro ezvinwiwa, tsvimbo dzinoshandiswa kugadzirisa nekubatanidza mabharumu, midziyo yekunwa yakagadzirwa ne polystyrene yakawedzerwa, nezvimwe zvinorambidzwa kuiswa pamusika, senge. nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokurapa, zvichingodaro. Kunze kwekunge kwapihwa neimwe nzira.
Kurudzira kudzokorodza kwepurasitiki uye kushandiswa
Mutemo weWaste and Cortaminated Soil Promoting Circular Economy Law unogadzirisa zvinangwa zvepurasitiki zvakashandiswa zvakare muMutemo No. 30% yepurasitiki yakashandiswa zvakare.Uyu murairo unotarisirwa kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemusika wechipiri wePET yakadzokororwa muSpain.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuitira kusimudzira kudzokororwa kwezvinhu zvepurasitiki, chikamu chepurasitiki chakadzokororwa chiri muzvigadzirwa zviri pasi pemutero hachibviswe mutero.Maitiro ekuunza zvigadzirwa mukati mechikamu chetariro yemutero inofanirwa kunyora huwandu hwemapurasitiki asina kudzokororwa kunze kwenyika.Uyu mutemo unotanga kushanda kubva muna Ndira 1, 2023.
Kutanga kubva muna Ndira 1, 2023, maererano nemisimboti yehupfumi hwedenderedzwa, Spain ichatanga kuisa mutero wepurasitiki pane imwechete-kushandisa, isingashandisikezve epurasitiki kurongedza.
Zvinhu zvinotereswa:
Kusanganisira vanogadzira muSpain, makambani uye vanhu vanozvishandira vanounza kuSpain uye vanoita zvekutenga mukati meEU.
Tax scope:
Iine pfungwa yakafara ye "isina-recyclable plastic packaging", kusanganisira:
1. Inoshandiswa kugadzira isinga-reusable epurasitiki kurongedza semi-apedza zvigadzirwa;
2. Inoshandiswa kuvhara, kutengesa kana kuratidza zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvisingagoneki;
3. Zvigadziro zvepurasitiki zvisingashandisi zvakare.
Mimwe mienzaniso yezvigadzirwa mukati mechikamu chemutero zvinosanganisira asi zvisingagumire ku: mabhegi epurasitiki, mabhodhoro epurasitiki, mabhokisi epurasitiki ekurongedza, epurasitiki ekurongedza mafirimu, epurasitiki ekurongedza matepi, makapu epurasitiki, epurasitiki tafura, masanga epurasitiki, epurasitiki ekurongedza mabhegi, nezvimwe.
Kunyangwe zvigadzirwa izvi zvichishandiswa kurongedza chikafu, zvinwiwa, zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva kana zvimwe zvinhu, chero bedzi kurongedza kwekunze kwepakeji kwakagadzirwa nepurasitiki, mutero wepurasitiki wekurongedza uchabhadharwa.
Kana iri purasitiki inogona kushandiswa zvakare, chitupa chekudzokorodza chinodiwa.
mutero:
Mutero wemutero iEUR 0.45 pakirogiramu zvichibva pakuremerwa kwehuremu muChinyorwa 47.
Mafungiro ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kwakasimba ari kugamuchira kutariswa munyika dzakawanda pasirese.Nekuda kweizvozvo, kune kusimbiswa kuri kukura pamusoro pechido chekutsiva imwe-yekushandisa epurasitiki kurongedza pamwe neanogona kushandiswazve kana kuparara dzimwe nzira.Shanduko iyi yakafambiswa nekucherechedza kukanganisa kwemarara epurasitiki pane zvakatipoteredza, kunyanya maererano nekusvibiswa uye kupera kwezviwanikwa.
Mukupindura nyaya irikunetsa iyi, nyika zhinji dziri kukoshesa kutsvaga vatengesi vanovimbika kuti vafambise kushandurwa kwepurasitiki yekurongedza kuita dzimwe nzira dzinogona kudzokororwa kana kuti biodegradable.Chinangwa ndechekutsiva zvachose kurongedza kwepurasitiki nezvinhu zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, nokudaro kuderedza mutoro wezvakatipoteredza unokonzerwa nemapurasitiki asingadzokorori.
Kuchinja kubva pakurongedzerwa kwepurasitiki kuenda kunoshandiswazve kana kuti biodegradable packaging idanho rakakosha kusvika pakuwana budiriro uye kudzikisira kutsika kwezvisikwa zvemaindasitiri akasiyana.Nekugamuchira shanduko iyi, mabhizinesi nevatengi zvakafanana vanogona kubatsira kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye zviwanikwa.
Zvishandiso zvinodzokororwa uye zvinoomesesa zvekurongedza zvinhu zvinopa mhinduro inovimbisa kumatambudziko anounzwa neyakajairwa epurasitiki kurongedza.Kwete chete nzira idzi dzinoderedza kuvimba nezvinhu zvisingadzokerikezve, dzinobatsirawo kuderedza kuunganidzwa kwemarara epurasitiki mumarara nemakungwa.Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kweanogona kushandiswazve uye biodegradable packaging inotsigira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa nekusimudzira kushandiswa zvakare uye kudzokororwa kwezvinhu, nekudaro kuderedza kukanganiswa kwenharaunda.
Sezvo kudiwa kwe eco-hushamwari kurongedza kuri kuramba kuchikura, indasitiri iri kuona kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakanangana nekugadzira zvigadziriso zvekutakura.Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora zvinhu zvitsva uye maitiro ekugadzira anotevedzera misimboti yekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa.
Muchidimbu, kutsiva kuri kuuya kwepurasitiki kurongedza neanogona kushandiswazve kana kuti biodegradable dzimwe nzira dzinoratidza shanduko yakakosha kuenda kukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.Nekuisa pamberi pekurongedza zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, nyika nemakambani ari kutora matanho ekugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza ane chekuita nemarara epurasitiki.Kuchinja uku hakungotsigiri kuzvipira mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza asiwo kunoratidza kushanda pamwe chete kuvaka ramangwana rakagadzikana uye rakatsiga rezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Isu tiri vagadziri vane hunyanzvi mukugadzira mabhegi ekurongedza ekofi kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri.Isu tave mumwe wevagadziri vakuru vekofi bag muChina.
Isu tinoshandisa yakanakisa mhando WIPF mavharuvhu kubva kuSwitzerland kuchengetedza kofi yako nyowani.
Isu takagadzira iwo eco-hushamwari mabhegi, senge mabhegi anokonzeresa,mabhegi anogona kudzokororwa uye PCR zvinhu kurongedza.Ndidzo dzakanakisa sarudzo dzekutsiva akajairwa epurasitiki mabhegi.
Yakanamatira kabhuku yedu, ndapota titumirei rudzi rwebhegi, zvinhu, ukuru uye huwandu hwaunoda.Saka tinogona kutaura iwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-12-2024
