New Zealand yakaunza kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki
New Zealand ichave iri nyika yekutanga munyika kurambidza kushandiswa kwemichero yemichero nemabhegi emiriwo. Sezvo iyo plastm inotsigirwa neyakatsigirwa inopinda chikamu chechipiri, mapurasitiki akaoma kudzokororwazve kuchapera zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti New Zealand ichava nyika yekutanga munyika kurambidza kushandiswa kwemichero yemichero nemabhegi emiriwo, uye kuedza kuderedza marara kuri kukurumidza.
Iyo plastiki yekurambidza kodhi yakatanga muna 2018 kuti chikamu kunze kwepurasitiki microbeads. Mwaka wakatevera, single-shandisa mabhegi ekutenga akarambidzwa. Muna Gumiguru gore rakapera, nhamba yakakura yekushandisa-shandisa zvigadzirwa zvePVC zvekudya uye polystyrene chikafu uye chinwiwa chakamiswa kubva pakushandiswa kwekutanga kutenderera.
Kubva muna Chikunguru 1, kurambidzwa pane zvimwe zvinhu kuchabvisa dzimwe mapurasitiki idzva vaZealanders vazhinji vanoshandisa uye vanorerutsa nekuti vanowanikwa zviri nyore. Iyo ubiquitous purasitiki yepurasitiki muhofisi yematare ichabviswa, uye mapurasitiki emwenje uye mapurasitiki ezvigadzirwa zviumbwa zvinotanga kunyangarika. Vakaremara uye vanhu vane hutano mamiriro vanogona kuramba vachiwana uye vanoshandisa single-shandisa trasiki tambo kana ivo (kana mumwe munhu achizviita) anozvida. Zvichida chinhu chakanyanya kukosha icho chinozobviswa chichava chibereko nemabhegi emiriwo - iyo hombe mabhegi ekugadzira mabhegi ayo mashekeri akateera vatengi vakapa vatengi.
Mutauri weShumiro weShumiro kwenzvimbo dzakataurwa New Zealand raizove nyika yekutanga munyika kurambidza kushandiswa kwemichero yemichero nemabhegi emiriwo.
"Izvi ndega zvinoderedza kutenderera kwemamiriyoni zana emamiriyoni emapurasitiki pagore, 17,000 paawa."
"Chirambidzo chaJuly 1 chinokanganisa mabhizinesi matsva eNew Zealand, vatengesi uye vatengi."
Hushumiri hwakataura kuti nyika dzeAustralia dzaive dzichiremerwa nekushandisa mitemo yakafanana gore rinouya.
Munyika uko kusungwa kwave kuita nyaya inowedzera, inokosha kune vatengi nemabhizinesi kuti vatore sarudzo dzinoshamwaridzana. Imwe nharaunda yeKukosheswa kwakasiyana ndekwekudya kwekudya. Sekuda kwekuda kwekurongedza, kwakaringana kugadzirisa, kudikanwa kwekukura, kudiwa kweimwe nzira dzekusimudzira hadzina kumbobvira dzakakura. Apa ndipo panogona kudzokorora chikafu chekudya mabhegi anouya mukutamba.
Dzokorora chikafu chekudya pamahombekombe emitambo mutambo weti weti yeiyo indasitiri yekuisa. Kwete chete ivo vanopa mhinduro inoshanda yekuchengetedza uye kuendesa chikafu, asi ivo vanopawo sarudzo yemamiriro ekunze inoderedza kukanganisa kwemarara papasi. Nekushandisa zvinodzokorora chikafu chekudya, mabhizinesi anogona kuratidza kuzvipira kwavo kune maitiro ekusimbisa, nepo vatengi vanogona kuita sarudzo yekuziva kuti vatsigire zvigadzirwa zvine zvevatenderi vezvakatipoteredza.
Chimwe chezvakanyanya zvakanakira zvekushandiswazve chikafu mabhegi ekugona kwavo kugona kudzikiswa uye kushandiswazve. Kusiyana nemapurasitiki epurasitiki emapurasitiki anoguma ave mumazana emakore uye anotora mazana emakore ekurasa, aya mabhegi anogona kuiswa uye kushandurwa kuita zvigadzirwa zvitsva, kuvhara chiuno pane izvo zvinoshandiswa. Kwete chete kuti izvi zvinoderedza huwandu hwesango hunogadzirwa, hunoponesawo zvinhu zvinokosha uye simba rinodiwa kubereka zvinhu zvitsva zvekutakura.
Pamusoro pezvo, inodzokorora chikafu chekukanda mabhegi akagadzirirwa kuve akasimba uye anoshanda, achipa iyo yakafanana mwero wekudzivirira uye kuchengetedza seyisingabiriki mabhegi. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kunaka uye kuchengetedzwa kwekudya kwakarongedzwa hakuna kukanganiswa, ukuwo kuderedza kudiwa kwekuwedzera kwekutora zvinhu. Nokusarudza zvinodzokorora zvekugadzirisa chikafu mabhegi, mabhizinesi anogona kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwezvigadzirwa zvavo apo kuve nekuita kwakanaka pane zvakatipoteredza.
Iyo inosanganisira yekudzokorora chikafu chekudya zvekutakura mabhegi ndechimwe chinhu chinovadzivira kunze kwetsika sarudzo. Kunyangwe ichishandiswa kuoma kwezvinhu zvakaoma, gadzira, zvikafu zvakandochira, kana kutora-kunze kwekudya, aya mabhegi anogona kuve akagadziriswa kusangana zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya zvekudya zvekudya. Ichi chinongedzo chinovaita sarudzo inoshanda yemabhizinesi anotsvaga kurongedza kurongedza mhinduro paunenge uchisangana nebasa renharaunda.
It'S zvakare yakakodzera kucherechedza kuti inodzokorora chikafu chezvikwamabwe chigadzirwa chinowanzogadzirwa kubva kuzvishandiso uye zvinoshamisa zvekushandisa, zvakadai sepepa kana mapurasitiki anowanzoitika. Izvi hazvingori kuderedza zvachose pazvinhu zvisingaonekwe asi zvinotsigira zvakawandisa kuedza kuderedza nzvimbo yemagariro yeiyo indasitiri yekuporesa. Nekudyara muzvinhu zvine mutsindo uye zvizere zvinhu, makambani anokwanisa kubatsira pakudzivirira zviwanikwa uye kuderedza greenhouse gasi emission.
Pamusoro pekubatsirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvinodzokorora zvekudya zvekudya zvekutakura zvinopa zvakare mikana yekushambadzira yemabhizinesi. Nekuzivisa zvinodzokororwa uye zvakatipoteredza hushamwari zvikamu zvekutakura, makambani anogona kukwezva kuhuwandu hwekuwedzera kwevatengi-vakatarisa vatengi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvaka kuvimbika kwerudzi uye kukwezva vatengi vatsva avo vanoda kuita zvisarudzo zvine mutoro zveshuwa.
Padivi revatengi, kubuda kwekudzokorora kwekugadzirisa chikafu mabhegi anopa vanhu vane mukana nemukana wekuita mupiro une chinangwa mukudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza. Nekushingairira kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvakarongedzwa mune zvinogadziriswa zvinhu, vatengi vanogona kuratidza rutsigiro rwavo mabasa ekugadzirisa uye kukurudzira mabhizinesi kuti aenderere mberi nekudyara zvine hukama nemamiriro ekunze. Uku kushanda pamwe chete kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza nezvenyaya yezvese zvirongwa.
Zvese mune zvese, zvinodzokorora zvekudya zvekurongedza mabhegi zvinomiririra nhanho yakanaka mukutsvaga kwekusimudzira kurongedza mhinduro dzekuisa. Aya mabhegi anopa anoshanda, anoshanda uye zvakatipoteredza sarudzo yekuchengetedza uye kutakura chikafu, kupa mukuedza kwakazara kuti uderedze pasi uye kuchengetedza pasi. Mabhizinesi uye vatengi zvakafanana zvinogona kubatsirwa nezvakawanda zvakanakira zvekushandiswazve chikafu chezvikwama, kuita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri ekutakura's kudzingirira ramangwana rinotsungirira. Nekureva izvi zveco-hushamwari sarudzo, isu tese tinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza nharaunda kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Isu tiri mugadziri nyanzvi yekugadzira mukugadzira iyo kofi kurongedza mabhegi kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Isu tave rimwe rezvakakura bhegi bhegi reBhegi muChina.
Isu tinoshandisa iyo yakanakisa mhando wipf mavhavha kubva kuSwiss kuchengetedza kofi yako nyowani.
Isu takagadzira mabhegi eco-ane ushamwari, akadai semabhegi ekumanikidzwa uye mabhegi anodzokorora. Ndidzo sarudzo dzakanakisa dzekutsiva mabhegi epurasitiki epurasitiki.
Yakabatanidzwa natatu yedu, ndapota titumire isu bhegi mhando, zvinhu, saizi uye huwandu hwaunoda. Saka tinogona kukubvunza.
Kutumira Nguva: Mar-01-2024
