New Zealand yakaunza kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki
New Zealand ichava nyika yekutanga pasi rose kurambidza kushandiswa kwepurasitiki yemichero nemabhegi emiriwo. Sezvo kurongeka kwepurasitiki kunopinda muchikamu chechipiri, mapurasitiki akaoma kudzokorodza anozobviswa zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti New Zealand ichava nyika yekutanga pasi rose kurambidza kushandiswa kwemapurasitiki emichero nemabhegi emiriwo, uye kuedza kuderedza marara kuri kukurumidza.
Iyo yepurasitiki yekurambidza kurongeka yakatanga muna 2018 kubvisa epurasitiki microbeads.Gore rakatevera, mabhegi ekutenga ekushandisa kamwe chete akarambidzwa.Muna Gumiguru gore rakapera, nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvekushandisa kamwe chete zvakadai semidziyo yezvokudya zvePVC uye polystyrene takeaway food and drink packaging zvakamiswa kuti zvirege kushandiswa mumutambo wekutanga wekubvisa.
Kubva musi waJuly 1, kurambidzwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda kuchabvisa mamwe mapurasitiki anogara achishandiswa nevakawanda vemuNew Zealand uye vanoatora seasingakoshi nekuti anowanikwa zviri nyore. Zvicherwa zvepurasitiki zvinowanika kwose kwose mumabhodhi epahofisi zvichabviswa, uye mashanga epurasitiki nemapepa ezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvichatanga kunyangarika. Vanhu vakaremara uye vanhu vane hutano vanogona kuwana nekushandisa mashanga epurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete kana ivo (kana mumwe munhu anovamiririra) achida. Zvichida chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chichabviswa chichava mabhegi emichero nemiriwo - mabhegi mahombe emabhegi ezvigadzirwa izvo masupamaketi agara achipa vatengi.
Mutauriri weMinistry of Environmental akati New Zealand ichava nyika yekutanga pasi rose kurambidza kushandiswa kwemichero yepurasitiki nemabhegi emiriwo.
"Izvi chete zvichaderedza kufambiswa kwemapurasitiki e150 miriyoni pagore, 17 000 paawa."
"Kurambidzwa kwaChikunguru 1 kuchakanganisa mabhizinesi eNew Zealand, vatengesi nevatengi."
Ministry yakati nyika dzeAustralia dziri kubvunzana nezvekuita mitemo yakafanana gore rinouya.
Munyika umo kugadzikana kwave kuri kuwedzera kukosha nyaya, zvakakosha kuti vatengi nemabhizinesi vakoshese sarudzo dzine hushamwari.Imwe nzvimbo ye.kunyanya kukosha ndeyekurongedza chikafu.Sezvo kudiwa kwezvigadziriso zvekutakura zviri nyore, zvinoshanda zvichiramba zvichikura, kudiwa kwedzimwe nzira dzakasimba hakuna kumbove kwakanyanya.Apa ndipo panopinda mabhegi ezvekurongedzerwa ezvekudya.
Mabhegi ezvekurongedzerwa echikafu anogona kudzokororwa shanduko yemutambo kuindasitiri yekurongedza.Havasi ivo chete vanopa mhinduro inoshanda yekuchengetedza uye kutakura chikafu, asi ivo zvakare vanopa sarudzo ine hushamwari nharaunda iyo inoderedza kukanganisa kwemarara pasi.Nekushandisa kurongedzerwa kwechikafu kurongedza, mabhizinesi anogona kuratidza kuzvipira kwavo kumaitiro akasimba, nepo vatengi vachigona kuita sarudzo yekutsigira zvigadzirwa zvine hushoma nharaunda.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru emabhegi ezvekurongedzerwa echikafu kugona kudzokororwa uye kushandiswa zvakare.Kusiyana nemabhegi epurasitiki echinyakare anopedzisira apinda mumarara uye anotora mazana emakore kuti aore, mabhegi aya anogona kudzokororwa uye kushandurwa kuita zvigadzirwa zvitsva, achinyatsovhara loop pazvinhu zvinoshandiswa.Izvi hazvisi izvo chete zvinoderedza huwandu hwemarara anogadzirwa, zvakare inochengetedza zviwanikwa zvakakosha uye simba rinodiwa kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvekurongedza.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabhegi ezvekurongedzerwa ezvekudya akagadzirwa kuti agare akasimba uye anoshanda, achipa mwero wakafanana wekudzivirira nekuchengetedza semabhegi asingadzokororwe.Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti mhando uye kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu chakaputirwa hachikanganisike, ukuwo ichideredza kudiwa kwezvimwe zvekurongedza zvinhu.Nekusarudza mabhegi ezvekurongedzerwa echikafu anogona kudzokororwa, mabhizinesi anogona kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwezvigadzirwa zvavo uku achive nemhedzisiro yakanaka kune nharaunda.
Iko kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kwemabhegi ezvekurongedzerwa echikafu chimwe chinhu chinovasiyanisa kubva kune zvechinyakare sarudzo.Angave achishandiswa kuzvinhu zvakaoma, zvigadzirwa, chikafu chakaomeswa nechando, kana kunyange chikafu chekuenda kunze, aya mabhegi anogona kugadzirwa kuti asangane neakasiyana ezvido zvekurongedza chikafu.Uku kuchinjika kunoita kuti vave sarudzo inoshanda kune mabhizinesi ari kutsvaga akakwenenzverwa ekurongedza mhinduro panguva yekusangana kwezvakatipoteredza mutoro.
It'Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti mabhegi ezvekurongedzerwa echikafu anogadzikiswa anowanzo kugadzirwa kubva kune zvinogoneka uye zvinogoneka, senge bepa kana compostable plastiki.Izvi hazvingodzikisi kuvimba nezviwanikwa zvisingadzoreki asi zvinotsigirawo kuedza kwese kudzikisa tsoka yezvakatipoteredza yeindasitiri yekurongedza.Nekudyara muzvinhu zvakacheneswa uye zvinogonekazve, makambani anogona kubatsira mukuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa.
Pamusoro pemabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza, mabhegi ekurongedza chikafu anogona kudzokororwa zvakare anopa mikana yekushambadzira kumabhizinesi.Nekusimbisa izvo zvinodzokororwa uye zvine hushamwari zvezvakatipoteredza zvekutakura, makambani anogona kukwezva nhamba iri kukura yevatengi vakatarisana nevatengi.Izvi zvinobatsira kuvaka kuvimbika kwemhando uye kukwezva vatengi vatsva vanoda kuita sarudzo dzekutenga zvine chekuita nemagariro.
Kudivi revatengi, kubuda kwemabhegi ekurongedza chikafu anogona kudzokororwa kunopa vanhu mukana wekuita mupiro une musoro mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.Nekushingairira kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvakaputirwa muzvinhu zvinodzokororwa, vatengi vanogona kuratidza rutsigiro rwavo kune inoenderera mberi maitiro uye kukurudzira mabhizinesi kuti aenderere mberi nekudyara mukugadzirisa kurongedza magadzirirwo.Kuedza pamwe chete uku kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwese indasitiri yekurongedza.
Zvese mune zvese, mabhegi ekurongedza chikafu anogona kudzokororwa anomiririra nhanho yakanaka mukutsvaga mhinduro dzekutakura.Aya mabhegi anopa sarudzo inoshanda, inoshanda uye ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza yekuchengetedza nekutakura chikafu, zvichibatsira mukuedza kwese kuderedza marara uye kuchengetedza pasi.Mabhizinesi nevatengi zvakafanana vanogona kubatsirwa kubva kune akawanda mabhenekeri ezvekugadziriswa chikafu mabhegi ekurongedza, achiaita chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri yekurongedza.'s kutsvaga remangwana rakasimba.Nekutora idzi sarudzo-inoshamwaridzika, tese tinokwanisa kubatsira kuchengetedza nharaunda yezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Isu tiri vagadziri vane hunyanzvi mukugadzira mabhegi ekurongedza ekofi kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri.Isu tave mumwe wevagadziri vakuru vekofi bag muChina.
Isu tinoshandisa yakanakisa mhando WIPF mavharuvhu kubva kuSwitzerland kuchengetedza kofi yako nyowani.
Isu takagadzira mabhegi eco-hushamwari, senge mabhegi anogona compostable uye mabhegi anogona kudzokororwa.Ndidzo dzakanakisa sarudzo dzekutsiva akajairwa epurasitiki mabhegi.
Yakanamatira kabhuku yedu, ndapota titumirei rudzi rwebhegi, zvinhu, ukuru uye huwandu hwaunoda.Saka tinogona kutaura iwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-01-2024
