Iyo "yakavanzika mari" yekugadzirwa kwekofi
Muzuva ranhasi's misika yezvinhu, mitengo yekofi yakarova rekodhi nekuda kwekunetsekana nekusakwana kwekupa uye kuwedzera kudiwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vagadziri vebhinzi dzekofi vanoita sevane ramangwana rakajeka mune zveupfumi.
Zvisinei, gwaro idzva remitemo rakabudiswa neFood and Agriculture Organization yeUnited Nations (FAO) rinoratidza chokwadi chatinowanzotarisa: pane chaizvoizvo mari yakawanda yakavanzika shure kwekugadzirwa kwekofi.
Chirevo chinoratidza chokwadi chekuti kuseri kwemutengo wemusika wekofi, pane chaizvo zvinosvika kure zvakatipoteredza uye zvemagariro kukanganisa. Kubva pakuburitswa kukuru kwegasi regreenhouse kusvika pakuwanda kwekushandiswa kwevana uye kusaenzana kwemari, izvi zvinoita kuti tifunge kana mitengo iyi inonyatsoratidza“mutengo wechokwadi”zvekofi?
FAO yakaratidza kuti mushumo wacho unonyanya kukoshesa mhizha yekofi muEast Africa, ichitiyeuchidza kuti mari yakawanda inokosha ine chokuita nehurongwa hwezvokudya haisi kuratidzwa mumitengo yemusika.
Chirevo chinodaidza mitengo iyi“externalities”- mune mamwe mazwi, mhedzisiro isina kunanga yezviitiko zvehupfumi, sekukuvadza kwezvakatipoteredza, kusarongeka kwevanhu uye urombo. Zvinhu zvekunze izvi, zvakasiyana nemitengo yakananga yekugadzira, seyevashandi kana fetiraiza, kazhinji haitarisirwe pamitengo uye zvinokanganisa varimi vadiki nenharaunda dzavo.
Chidzidzo chakadzama-mapeji makumi mashanu chinoburitsa chokwadi chinokatyamadza: kugadzirwa kwekofi muEthiopia, Uganda neTanzania kunotakura mari yakavanzika. Mari idzi dzinosanganisira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kusvibiswa kwemvura, kushandiswa kwevana, kusiyana kwemihoro yevarume nevakadzi, uye musiyano uripo pakati pezvinotambira varimi vekofi nezvavanoda kuti vawane raramo yakanaka.
Munyika nhatu dzakadzidzwa, kunyanya Ethiopiya, gaka rekuwana mari yekurarama ndiwo mutengo mukuru wakavanzika, zvakanyanya nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera yegedhi repurazi uye mibairo mishoma, kunyanya kuvarimi veRobusta.
Chidzidzo chacho chakawanawo kuti zvakatipoteredza, zvakadai semhepo inopisa gasi uye kushandiswa kwemvura, zvinowedzera mari yakavanzwa kune imwe kirogiramu yekofi inogadzirwa munyika nhatu.
Magariro nezvakatipoteredza mukugadzirwa kwekofi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:Kushandiswa kwevana: Vana vazhinji vari mumapurazi ekofi ekuEast Africa vanofanira kuita basa rinorema, sekunhonga nekurongedza macherry ekofi, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti vasadzidza. Ongororo iyi yakaburitsa kuti mari iyi yakakwira kusvika pamadhora zviuru makumi mana nezviviri pakirogiramu yekofi, kunyanya kuUganda, uko dambudziko iri ranyanya. Kusaenzana kwevakadzi: Muindasitiri yekofi, vakadzi vanowanzotambira mari shoma pane varume vanoita basa rimwe chete. Kunyange hazvo mukaha wemari uyu uchisiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana, unoratidza kusaenzana kwevarume nevakadzi kwatekeshera muchikamu chose chekurima. Mutengo wezvakatipoteredza: Kurimwa kofi dzimwe nguva kunotungamira mukutemwa kwemasango, kuwedzera kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse uye kusvibiswa kwemvura. Iyi mari yakavanzika yezvakatipoteredza inosiyana zvichienderana nenzira yekudyara. Semuenzaniso, nzira dzekudyara dzakasimba dzine goho rakawanda dzinowanzokonzera kusvibiswa kwakawanda.
Kuwedzera kwemutengo wekofi pachitubu kunoreva kuti vaparidzi vanofanirwa kukwidza mitengo panguva imwe chete. Kuti vaite kuti vatengi vawedzere kuda kubhadhara mutengo, vanofanirwa kutanga nekunaka kwekofi, kurongedza kofi, brand premium, etc. vagadziri.
Isu tiri vagadziri vane hunyanzvi mukugadzira mabhegi ekurongedza ekofi kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri. Isu tave mumwe wevagadziri vakuru vekofi bag muChina.
Isu tinoshandisa yakanakisa mhando WIPF mavharuvhu kubva kuSwitzerland kuchengetedza kofi yako nyowani.
Isu takagadzira mabhegi e-eco-hushamwari, senge mabhegi anogona compostable uye mabhegi anodzokororwa, uye ichangoburwa yakaunzwa PCR zvinhu.
Ndidzo dzakanakisa sarudzo dzekutsiva akajairwa epurasitiki mabhegi.
Yedu yekudonha kofi sefa yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zveJapan, inova ndiyo yakanakisa sefa zvinhu pamusika.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-02-2025
