Chii chiri kukonzera kukwira kwemitengo yekofi?
MunaNovember 2024, mitengo yekofi yeArabica yakasvika pamakore gumi nematatu. GCR inoongorora chakakonzera kuvhiya uku uye kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemusika wekofi pane vanogocha pasi rose.
YPAK yakadudzira nekurongedza chinyorwa, iine ruzivo seinotevera:
Kofi haingounzi mufaro nekuzorodza bhiriyoni vanonwa pasi rose, zvakare ine chinzvimbo chakakosha mumusika wepasi rose wezvemari. Kofi yegirini ndeimwe yeanowanzo tengeswa zvigadzirwa zvekurima pasirese, ine mutengo wemusika wepasi rose unofungidzirwa pakati pemadhora zana emabhiriyoni nemadhora mazana maviri emadhora muna 2023.
Zvisinei, kofi haisi chikamu chakakosha chechikamu chemari. Sekureva kweFairtrade Organisation, vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni zana nemakumi maviri neshanu pasi rose vanovimba nekofi kuti vawane raramo yavo, uye inofungidzirwa kuti 600 miriyoni kusvika 800 miriyoni vanhu vanobatanidzwa muindasitiri yese cheni kubva pakudyara kusvika pakunwa. Sekureva kweInternational Coffee Organisation (ICO), kugadzirwa kwakazara mugore rekofi ra2022/2023 kwakasvika mabhegi 168.2 miriyoni.
Kukwira kwakasimba kwemitengo yekofi mugore rapfuura kwakakwezva kutarisisa kwenyika dzese nekuda kwekukanganisa kweindasitiri pahupenyu nehupfumi hwevanhu vazhinji. Vatengi vekofi pasi rose vari kushamiswa nekudhura kwekofi yavo yemangwanani, uye nhau dzakawedzera kurukurirano iyi, zvichiratidza kuti mitengo yevatengi yava kuda kukwira.
Zvakadaro, iko zvino kukwira kumusoro hakuna kumboitika sekutaura kunoita vamwe vatauri? GCR yakabvunza mubvunzo uyu kune ICO, sangano rehurumende rinounza pamwe chete kunze kwenyika nekutengesa hurumende uye rinokurudzira kuwedzera kwakasimba kwekambani yekofi yepasi rose mumusika-based environment.
Mitengo inoramba ichikwira
"Mukutaura kwezita, mitengo yeArabica yemazuva ano ndiyo yakanyanya kudarika makore makumi mana nemasere apfuura. Kuti uone nhamba dzakafanana, unofanira kudzokera kuBlack Frost muBrazil muma1970," akadaro Dock No, Statistics Coordinator paStatistics. Dhipatimendi reInternational Coffee Organisation (ICO).
"Zvisinei, nhamba idzi dzinofanirwa kuongororwa nenzira chaiyo. Pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu, mitengo yeArabica yakanga iri pasi pe $2.40 papound, inovawo yepamusoro-soro kubva muna 2011."
Kubva pagore rekofi ra2023/2024 (rinotanga muna Gumiguru 2023), mitengo yeArabica yanga iri padanho rakatsiga, rakafanana nekukura kwakaitika musika muna 2020 mushure mekupera kwekutanga kuvharika kwepasirese. DockNo yakati maitiro haagone kuverengerwa kune chimwe chinhu, asi yaive mhedzisiro yezvakawanda pesvedzero pakugovera uye zvinhu.
"Kuwanikwa kwekofi yeArabica pasi rose kwakakanganiswa nezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akawanda. Mazaya echando muBrazil muna Chikunguru 2021 akakanganisa zvakanyanya, ukuwo mwedzi gumi nemitatu yakatevedzana yekunaya kwemvura muColombia uye makore mashanu ekusanaya kwemvura muEthiopia zvakakonzerawo kuwanikwa." " akadaro.
Izvi zviitiko zvekunze zvakanyanya hazvina kungokanganisa mutengo wekofi yeArabica.
Vietnam, iyo inogadzira kofi yakakura pasi rose yeRobusta, yakasanganawo negoho rakashata nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze. "Mutengo wekofi yeRobusta unokanganiswawo nekushanduka kwekushandiswa kwevhu muVietnam," akadaro Nha.
"Mhinduro yatakagamuchira inoratidza kuti kurima kwekofi hakusi kuchinjwa nechirimwa chimwe chete. Zvisinei, chido cheChina che durian chakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura, uye takaona varimi vakawanda vachibudisa miti yekofi uye vanodyara durian panzvimbo." Mukutanga kwa2024, makambani makuru ekutakura zvinhu akazivisa kuti aisazopfuura nemuSuez Canal nekuda kwekurwiswa nevapanduki mudunhu iri, izvo zvakakanganisawo kuwedzera kwemitengo.
Kutsauka kubva kuAfrica kunowedzera mavhiki mana kune nzira dzakawanda dzekutakura kofi, zvichiwedzera mari yekufambisa papound imwe neimwe yekofi. Kunyange zvazvo nzira dzekutakura dziri chinhu chiduku, kukanganisa kwavo kune zvishoma. Kana chinhu ichi chikatariswa, hachikwanise kuisa kumanikidza kwakasimba pamitengo.
Iko kuenderera mberi kwekumanikidza kumatunhu ari kukura pasirese zvinoreva kuti kudiwa kwakapfuura kuwanikwa mumakore mashoma apfuura. Izvi zvakaita kuti indasitiri iwedzere kutsamira pane zvakaunganidzwa. Pakutanga kwegore rekofi ra2022, takatanga kutarisana nematambudziko mazhinji ekupa. Kubva ipapo, takaona zvinyorwa zvekofi zvichitanga kuderera. Semuenzaniso, muEurope, mabhegi akadzikira kubva pamabhegi angangoita mamirioni gumi nemana kuenda kumabhegi ane mamirioni manomwe.
Nekukurumidza kumberi kusvika zvino (Gunyana 2024) uye Vietnam yakaratidza munhu wese kuti hapana zvachose chitoro chepamba chasara. Kutengeswa kwavo kunze kwenyika kwadzikira zvakanyanya mumwedzi mitatu kusvika mina yapfuura nekuti, sekureva kwavo, hapana chitoro chepamba chasara panguva ino uye vachiri kumirira gore idzva rekofi kuti ritange.
Munhu wose anogona kuona kuti mashizha atove akaderera uye zviitiko zvakanyanyisa zvemamiriro ekunze emwedzi yekupedzisira ye12 zvakakanganisa gore rekofi rinofanirwa kutanga muna Gumiguru uye izvi zviri kukanganisa mitengo sezvo kudiwa kunotarisirwa kudarika kugovera. YPAK inotenda kuti ichi ndicho chikonzero nei mitengo yakakwidziridzwa.
Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachitsvaga kofi yakakosha uye yemhando yepamusoro bhinzi yekofi, musika wekofi wakaderera unozotsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyangwe iri bhinzi yekofi, tekinoroji yekugocha kofi, kana kurongedza kofi, zvese zvinoratidzira zvemhando yepamusoro yekofi yakakosha.
Panguva ino, zvinodikanwa kuti isu tisimbise kuti kuedza kwakadini kunoiswa mukapu yekofi. Kubva pakuona uku, kunyange kana mutengo wakakwira munguva pfupi yapfuura, kofi ichiri yakachipa.
Isu tiri vagadziri vane hunyanzvi mukugadzira mabhegi ekurongedza ekofi kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri. Isu tave mumwe wevagadziri vakuru vekofi bag muChina.
Isu tinoshandisa yakanakisa mhando WIPF mavharuvhu kubva kuSwitzerland kuchengetedza kofi yako nyowani.
Isu takagadzira mabhegi e-eco-hushamwari, senge mabhegi anogona compostable uye mabhegi anodzokororwa, uye ichangoburwa yakaunzwa PCR zvinhu.
Ndidzo dzakanakisa sarudzo dzekutsiva akajairwa epurasitiki mabhegi.
Yedu yekudonha kofi sefa yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zveJapan, inova ndiyo yakanakisa sefa zvinhu pamusika.
Yakanamatira kabhuku yedu, ndapota titumirei rudzi rwebhegi, zvinhu, ukuru uye huwandu hwaunoda. Saka tinogona kutaura iwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-29-2024
