Tlhokomelo e matla ea 'maraka oa kofi oa China
Kofi ke seno se entsoeng ka linaoa tsa kofi tse halikiloeng le tse butsoitsoeng. Ke e 'ngoe ea lino tse tharo tse kholo lefatšeng, hammoho le cocoa le tee. Chaena, Profinseng ea Yunnan ke profinse e kholo ka ho fetisisa e hlahisang kofi, e nang le libaka tse 'nè tse kholo tse hlahisang kofi, Pu'er, Baoshan, Dehong, le Lincang,' me nako ea kotulo e tsepamisitsoe ho tloha ka October ho ea ho April selemong se latelang; barekisi ba linaoa tsa kofi haholo-holo lik'hamphani tsa lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa UCC ea Japane, Louis Dreyfus oa Fora, le Mitsui & Co. baetsi ba ho etsa kofi ba tsepamisitsoe haholo "Guangdong, profinse e kholo ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha" le "Yunnan, profinse e kholo ea ho lema."
Lihlahisoa tsa China le litheko tsa 'maraka
Ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi ea naha e ne e ka ba lithane tse 7,100, keketseho ea 2.90% ha e bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng. Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa histori, ho tloha ka January 2023 ho ea ho October 2024, tlhahiso ea naha ea kofi ea naha e ile ea fetoha ho tloha ho lithane tse 23,200 ho ea ho lithane tse 7,100; tlhoro likhoeling tsa morao tjena e ne e le lithane tse 51,100 ka Pulungoana 2023, 'me phula e ne e le lithane tse 6,900 ka Mphalane 2023.
Ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Profinseng ea Yunnan e ne e ka ba lithane tse 7,000, e leng karolo ea 98.59% ea kakaretso ea naha, 'me theko e akaretsang ea 'maraka e ne e ka ba 39.0 yuan/kg, e theohile ka 2.7% ho tloha khoeling e fetileng; e nyolohile ka 57.9% ho tloha nakong e tšoanang selemong se fetileng. Har'a tsona, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Motseng oa Pu'er ke lithane tse 2,900, tse etsang karolo ea 40.85% ea kakaretso ea naha, 'me theko e akaretsang ea 'maraka e ka bang 39.0 yuan/kg; tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Toropong ea Baoshan ke lithane tse 2,200, tse etsang karolo ea 30.99% ea kakaretso ea naha, 'me kakaretso ea kakaretso ea theko ea 'maraka e ka bang 38.8 yuan/kg; tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Dehong Dai le Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture ke lithane tse 1,200, tse etsang karolo ea 16.90% ea kakaretso ea naha; tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Lincang City ke lithane tse 700, tse etsang karolo ea 9.86% ea kakaretso ea naha; tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi libakeng tse ling tsa tlhahiso ka ntle ho Yunnan ke lithane tse 100, tse etsang karolo ea 1.41% ea kakaretso ea naha; Theko e akaretsang ea 'maraka ea linaoa tsa kofi Kunming City e ka ba 39.2 yuan/kg.
(I) Kakaretso ea tlhahiso le karolelano ea theko ea 'maraka Profinseng ea Yunnan
Ho tsoa ho data ea nalane, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023 ho isa Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Profinseng ea Yunnan e ile ea fetoha ho tloha ho lithane tse 22,800 ho isa ho lithane tse 7,000; theko e boetse e fetohile ho tloha ho 22.0 yuan/kg ho ea ho 39.0 yuan/kg; tlhōrō ea lihlahisoa likhoeling tsa morao tjena e bile lithane tse 49,600 ka November 2023, 'me phula e ne e le lithane tse 6,800 ka October 2023. Tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Motseng oa Pu'er e ne e batla e phahame; tlhōrō ea theko e ne e le 39.0 yuan/kg ka October 2024, ’me phula e ne e le 22.0 yuan/kg ka January 2023. Theko ea linaoa tsa kofi ’marakeng oa Kunming e ne e batla e phahame.
(II) Litheko le karolelano ea theko ea 'maraka toropong ea Pu'er
Ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Motseng oa Pu'er e ne e ka ba lithane tse 2,900, 'me theko ea 'maraka e ne e ka ba 39.0 yuan/kg. Ho latela lintlha tsa nalane, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023 ho isa Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi e tala toropong ea Pu'er e ile ea fetoha ho tloha ho lithane tse 9,200 ho isa ho lithane tse 2,900. Tlhōrō ea likhoeli tsa morao tjena e ne e le lithane tse 22,100 ka November 2023, 'me phula e ne e le lithane tse 2,900 ka October 2023 le October 2024. Theko e fetohile ho tloha ho 22.0 yuan / kg ho ea ho 39.0 yuan / kg. Tlhōrō likhoeling tsa morao tjena e bile 39.0 yuan/kg ka Mphalane 2024, 'me phula e ne e le 22.0 yuan/kg ka Pherekhong 2023.
(III) Litheko le kakaretso ea theko ea 'maraka Baoshan City
Ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi e tala Motseng oa Baoshan e ne e ka ba lithane tse 2,200, 'me theko ea 'maraka e ne e ka ba 38.8 yuan/kg. Ho latela lintlha tsa nalane, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023 ho isa Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi toropong ea Baoshan e ile ea fetoha ho tloha ho lithane tse 7,300 ho isa ho tse 2,200. Likhoeling tsa morao tjena, tlhōrō e ne e le lithane tse 15,800 ka November 2023, 'me phula e ne e le lithane tse 2,100 ka October 2023; theko e fetohile ho tloha ho 21.8 yuan/kg ho ea ho 38.8 yuan/kg. Likhoeling tse sa tsoa feta, tlhoro e ne e le 38.8 yuan/kg ka Mphalane 2024, 'me phula e ne e le 21.8 yuan/kg ka Pherekhong 2023.
(IV) Sephetho sa Dehong Dai le Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture
Ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Dehong Dai le Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture e ne e ka ba lithane tse 1,200. Ho latela lintlha tsa nalane, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023 ho isa Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Dehong Dai le Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture e ile ea fetoha ho tloha ho lithane tse 4,200 ho isa ho lithane tse 1,200. Likhoeling tsa morao tjena, tlhoro e ne e le lithane tse 8,100 ka December 2023, 'me phula e ne e le lithane tse 1,200 ka Mphalane 2023 le Mphalane 2024.
(V) Sephetho Lincang City
Ka Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Lincang City e ne e ka ba lithane tse 700. Ho latela lintlha tsa nalane, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023 ho isa Mphalane 2024, tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa kofi Lincang City e ile ea fetoha ho tloha ho lithane tse 2,100 ho isa ho tse 700. Likhoeling tsa morao tjena, tlhoro e ne e le lithane tse 6,500 ka Pherekhong 2024, mme phula e ne e le lithane tse 600 ka Mphalane 2023.
(VI) Karolelano ea theko 'marakeng oa Kunming
Ka Mphalane 2024, theko e tloaelehileng ea linaoa tse tala tsa kofi Kunming e ne e ka ba 39.2 yuan/kg. Ho latela lintlha tsa nalane, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023 ho isa Mphalane 2024, theko ea linaoa tse tala tsa kofi Kunming e fetohile ho tloha ho 22.2 yuan/kg ho ea ho 39.2 yuan/kg. Likhoeling tsa morao tjena, tlhoro e ne e le 39.2 yuan/kg ka Mphalane 2024, 'me phula e ne e le 22.2 yuan/kg ka Pherekhong 2023.
Nakong eo 'maraka oa lefats'e oa kofi ka kakaretso o eketsang litheko le tlhahiso e fokotseha, hape ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa barekisi ba kofi ba mabenkele ho khetha linaoa tsa kofi tsa China Yunnan. Mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa kofi ke ho fetoha ho tloha ho pakete ea kofi ho ea ho linaoa tsa kofi ho ea ho litsela tsa boleng bo holimo tsa mabenkele. Linaoa tse tloaelehileng tsa kofi ha li sa khona ho khotsofatsa tlhoko ea bareki ea ho latsoa kofi.
Re moetsi ea sebetsanang le ho hlahisa mekotla ea ho paka kofi ka lilemo tse fetang 20. Re fetohile e mong oa baetsi ba mekotla ea kofi e kholo ka ho fetisisa Chaena.
Re sebelisa li-valve tsa boleng bo holimo tsa WIPF tse tsoang Switzerland ho boloka kofi ea hau e le ncha.
Re ntlafalitse mekotla e bolokang tikoloho, joalo ka mekotla ea manyolo le mekotla e ka sebelisoang hape, le lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tsa PCR.
Ke likhetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho nkela mekotla e tloaelehileng ea polasetiki.
Sefahla sa rona sa kofi se entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa Majapane, e leng lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng.
E kenyellelitsoe lethathamong la rona, ka kopo re romelle mofuta oa mokotla, thepa, boholo le bongata boo u bo hlokang. Kahoo re ka u qotsa.
Nako ea poso: Nov-29-2024
