Ukuthobela ukuphinda kusebenze kwakhona: Imigangatho yaseJamani kunye nefuthe labo kwiingxowa zekofu
I-Global ityhutyha i-Global Hoble kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ifumane amandla kule minyaka idlulileyo. Njengokwazisa abathengi ngokukhuseleka kwendalo, imfuno yempatho enobuhlobo kunye nendalo iyaqhubeka ikhula. Oku kukhokelele ekunyukeni kugxilwe ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto zokuphinda kufakwe izixhobo zokupakisha, kunye namazwe asebenzisa iinkqubo zokuvavanywa ngokuqinileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukupakisha imigangatho ihlangabezane nemigangatho eqhubekayo. IJamani, ngakumbi, iye yavela njengenkokeli malunga noku, kunye nolunye uhlobo lovavanyo olunzima kunye nezatifikethi zokupakisha ezizinzileyo. Oku kunefuthe elibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nemveliso yekofu, apho kuphinde ukuphinda usebenzise isabhetyhula sekofu sekofu siphantsi kokutyikitywa.
Ukufakwa ngokutsha kuba kukuqwalaselwa okuphambili kumashishini nabathengi. Ukupakisha kwakhona ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezinokubhekiswa kwizinto zokupakisha ezinokuphinda zisebenze kakuhle kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo evaliweyo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yenkunkuma. EJamani, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kokupakisha kuvavanywa kwaye kuqinisekiswe ngenkqubo engqongqo evavanya ukwakhiwa kwezinto, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo lokupakisha. Isatifiketi esikhutshelweyo esikhutshwe yi-Arhente yovavanyo yaseJamani sisebenza njengophawu lokuvunywa, sibonisa ukuba ukupakisha ihlangane ilizwe'i-screencycy imigangatho yokuphinda isebenze.
Kwishishini lekhofi, ukupakishwa kweengxowa zekofu kube kugxilwe kwimizamo yokupakisha. Iingxowa zekofu zihlala zenziwa ngokudityaniswa kwezinto ezinjengephepha, iplastiki kunye ne-aluminium yokuqinisekisa imveliso entsha kunye neShelsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwezingxobo zekofu kunokubangela imiceli mngeni yokuphinda isebenze, njengoko izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zahlukane ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zisebenze ngokutsha. Oku kuqhubele phambili abavelisi bekofu kunye nabavelisi bokupakisha ukuze bavavanye indlela uyilo kunye nokuqulunqwa kweengxowa zekofu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshintsha kwakhona, ngakumbi kwiimakethi ezinjengeJamani, ezinemigangatho emiselweyo.
Ukupakisha i-Jamani'Inkqubo yovavanyo oluqatha kunye nesatifikethi setha imigangatho ephezulu yeshishini, ukuqhuba ubuchule kunye nokukhuthaza utshintsho kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo. Abavelisi bebagi yekofu baya kuphononongwa ngakumbi kwezinto ezizezona zinye izinto kunye nokuyilwa koyilo olubeka phambili ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngaphandle kokuphawula imveliso kunye nobomi beshelup. Oku kukhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kweengxowa zekofu ezihlanganisiweyo ezenziwe kwizixhobo ezisekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwiphakheji yezinto eziphathekayo ezinokwenza lula inkqubo yokuphinda isebenze.
Ukuphendula kwimigangatho yokuzinza yaseJamani, abavelisi bengxowa yekofu bakhuselekile kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukwenza ukuba ukupakishwa kwakhona kungakumbi. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenza nabathengisi bezixhobo ukuze bafumane indalo kunye nezixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenzise imali kwitekhnoloji yokufaka iphakheji ukuze zivelise impahla yekofu engafunekiyo ukugcina umgangatho wekofu kunye nokutsha.
Impembelelo yeJamani'Imigangatho eqingqiweyo yokupakisha ineendawo ezinzileyo ngaphandle kwemveliso yekofu, ukuphembelela imeko yephakheji yehlabathi kunye nokuqhuba i-shift ebanzi ukuya kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo nezinokuphinda zisebenze. Njengomnye wezoqoqosho lwaseYurophu zaseYurophu, indlela kaJamani yokupakisha ngokuzinzileyo inamandla okuphembelela imigaqo kunye nemigangatho ye-EU engaphaya. Oku kuye kwakhetha amashishini kumashishini okubeka phambili iindlela ezizinzileyo zokupakisha kwaye utyale imali ekuphuhliseni ukupakisha ukuphinda usebenzise izinto ezilindelekileyo kunye neemfuno zolawulo zobume bendalo.
Jemani 'Ugxininiso ekuqulunqweni ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kwakhona kukwanda kokuqonda kunye nokuphendula kwishishini lokupakisha. Ngogxininiso ekuqinisekiseni kwakhona, iinkampani ziyafuneka ukubonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokuqulunqwa kunye nokuphinda zisebenzise kwakhona izixhobo zabo zokupakisha, ukunika abathengi ukuba benze ukhetho olunolwazi kwaye baxhase utshintsho kwisetyhula uqoqosho. Oku kuqhubele phambili intsebenziswano yokupakisha kuyo yonke i-pasika yokuhambisa, kubavelisi, abanini beempawu kunye nabathengisi abasebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zokupakisha zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokuphinda isebenze kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.
Isishwankathelo, ugxininiso lokupakisha ukuphinda lusebenzise kwakhona, ngakumbi kumazwe anovavanyo lweenkqubo eziluqilima kunye neziqinisekiso ezinje ngeJamani, inefuthe elibonakalayo kwishishini lepakeji, kubandakanya nemveliso yekofu. Ukutyhafiswa kokupakisha okuzinzileyo kukuqhuba ubuchule kunye notshintsho kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye siphinde sisebenzise izisombululo. Njengoko imfuno yokupakisha ezizinzileyo iyakhula, kumashishini onke amashishini aqonda ukubaluleka kokubeka phambili imigangatho yokuphinda abekwe kwizinto ezihlanganisiweyo zozinzo. Ndikunye neJamani ekhokela indlela kwimigangatho yokupakisha ezizinzileyo, imeko yephakheji yehlabathi iguquka kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye iphinde isebenze kwakhona.
Xa ujonge iqabane elinokuthenjwa elithembekileyo, into yokuqala yokujonga yimfaneleko
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Siphuhlise iingxowa ze-eco-genes, ezinjengeengxowa ezihlanganisiweyo kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisebenze, kunye ne-PRCRSSETS.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-09-2024
