Ukupakishwa okuthobelayo okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe: imigangatho yaseJamani kunye neempembelelo zabo kwiingxowa zekofu
Uxinzelelo lwehlabathi lokupakisha oluzinzileyo nolunokurisayikilishwa lufumene amandla kule minyaka yakutsha nje. Njengoko ulwazi lwabathengi malunga nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lusanda, imfuno yokupakishwa okusebenzayo kunye nokusingqongileyo iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Oku kukhokelele ekugxilweni okwandisiweyo ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwezinto zokupakisha, amazwe aphumeza uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukupakishwa kuhlangabezana nemigangatho ezinzileyo. IJamani, ngokukodwa, iye yavela njengenkokeli kulo mba, kunye novavanyo oluqatha kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo endaweni. Oku kuneempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa imboni yekofu, apho ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ukupakishwa kweengxowa zekofu kuphantsi kokuhlolwa okukhulu.
Ukupakishwa kwakhona kokusetyenzwa kwakhona kube yingqwalasela ephambili kumashishini nakubathengi. Ukupakishwa okuthobelayo okunokurisayikilisheka kubhekiselele kwizinto ezipakishwayo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo evaliweyo, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokupakisha inkunkuma. EJamani, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ukupakishwa kuyavavanywa kwaye kuqinisekiswe ngenkqubo engqongqo evavanya ukubunjwa kwezinto, ukusebenziseka kwakhona kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokupakisha. Isatifikethi sokuphinda sisetyenziswe esikhutshwe yiarhente yovavanyo yaseJamani sisebenza njengophawu lokuvunywa, esibonisa ukuba ukupakishwa kuhlangana nelizwe.'s imigangatho engqongqo yokuphinda isetyenziswe.
Kwishishini lekofu, ukupakishwa kweengxowa zekofu kuye kwaba yingqwalasela yemizamo yokupakisha ezinzileyo. Iingxowa zekofu ziqhele ukwenziwa ngokudityaniswa kwezinto ezifana nephepha, iplastiki kunye ne-aluminiyam ukuqinisekisa ukutsha kwemveliso kunye nobomi beshelufu. Nangona kunjalo, ukubunjwa kwe-multi-layered of coffee bags kunokubangela imingeni yokuphinda isetyenziswe, njengoko izinto ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zihlulwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zicutshungulwe ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Oku kuye kwabangela abavelisi bekofu kunye nabavelisi bokupakisha ukuba baphinde baphonononge ukuyila kunye nokubunjwa kweengxowa zekofu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokupakishwa okuthobelayo okuphinda kusetyenziswe, ngakumbi kwiimarike ezifana neJamani, enemigangatho engqongqo.
UkuPakisha okuZinzileyo kweJamani'uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso ibeka imigangatho ephezulu yoshishino, iqhuba ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwaye ikhuthaza utshintsho kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo. Abavelisi beengxowa zekofu baya bephonononga ezinye izixhobo kunye noyilo lokupakisha olubeka phambili ukusebenziseka kwakhona ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wemveliso kunye nobomi beshelufu. Oku kukhokelele kuphuhliso lweengxowa zekofu ezivundisiweyo ezenziwe kwizinto ezisekelwe kwi-bio-based, kunye nokupakishwa kwe-single-material enokuphinda isetyenziswe eyenza lula inkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona.
Ukuphendula kwimigangatho yokupakisha ezinzileyo yaseJamani, abavelisi beengxowa zekofu baye batyala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukwenza ukupakishwa kwabo kuphinde kusetyenziswe. Oku kuquka ukusebenza nabanikezeli bezinto eziphathekayo ukufumana izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye notyalo-mali kubuchwephesha bokupakisha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu ukuvelisa iingxowa zekofu ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuncama iimpawu zothintelo eziyimfuneko ukugcina umgangatho wekofu kunye nokutsha.
Impembelelo yaseJamani'imigangatho engqongqo yokupakisha ezinzileyo idlulela ngaphaya kweshishini lekofu, iphembelela iindlela zokupakisha zehlabathi kwaye iqhube utshintsho olubanzi kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo nezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Njengolunye loqoqosho olukhulu lwaseYurophu, indlela yaseJamani yokupakisha ezinzileyo inamandla okuba nefuthe kwimigaqo nemigangatho kwi-EU nangaphaya. Oku kukhuthaze amashishini kuwo wonke amashishini ukuba abeke phambili izinto ezizinzileyo zokupakisha kunye nokutyala imali ekuphuhliseni ukupakishwa okuthobelayo okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe okuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo kunye neemfuno zolawulo lwabathengi abakhathalela indalo.
Jemani 'Ugxininiso lokuthobela ukupakishwa okunokurisayikilishwa kwakhona kunyuse ukungafihli kunye nokuphendula kushishino lokupakisha. Ngokugxininisa kwisatifikethi sokuphinda sisetyenziswe, iinkampani kufuneka zinike iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nokwakheka kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto zabo zokupakisha, ezivumela abathengi ukuba benze ukhetho olunolwazi kunye nokuxhasa ukutshintshela kuqoqosho lwesetyhula. Oku kubangele intsebenziswano eyongeziweyo kulo lonke ukubonelela ngokupakisha, kunye nabavelisi, abanini beempawu kunye nabathengisi abasebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba imathiriyeli yokupakisha ihlangabezana nemigangatho eyimfuneko yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
Isishwankathelo, ukugxininiswa kokupakishwa okuthobelayo okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe, ngakumbi kumazwe anovavanyo olungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa njengeJamani, kunempembelelo enkulu kwishishini lokupakisha, kubandakanywa neshishini lekofu. Ukutyhala ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo kukuqhuba inguqulelo kunye notshintsho olusingise kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezinobungani nokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Njengoko imfuno yokupakishwa ezinzileyo iqhubeka nokukhula, iinkampani kuwo wonke amashishini ziyakubona ukubaluleka kokubeka phambili ukuphinda usebenziseke ngokutsha kunye nokutyala imali kuphuhliso lwezinto zokupakisha ezihlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yokuzinza. NgeJamani ekhokela indlela kwimigangatho yokupakisha ezinzileyo, imbonakalo yomhlaba yokupakisha itshintshela kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezinobungani nokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Xa ukhangela iqabane elithembekileyo ngokwenene, into yokuqala ukukhangela iziqinisekiso
Singabavelisi abakhethekileyo ekuveliseni iibhegi zokupakisha zekofu ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Siye saba ngomnye wabenzi bebhegi enkulu yekofu eTshayina.
Sisebenzisa iivalvu ze-WIPF ezisemgangathweni ezisuka eSwitzerland ukugcina ikofu yakho intsha.
Siphuhlise iibhegi ezilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo, ezifana neebhegi ezivundisiweyo kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye nemathiriyeli yePCR yamva nje eyaziswayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukujonga isatifikethi sesiqinisekiso se-YPAK, nceda ucofe ukuze uqhagamshelane nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-09-2024
