Ukukhula kweKhenki yeKofi yeHlabathi: Ukuqhekeza Iindlela
Imfuno yefin yelizwe ikhule ngokukhululekileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo, ityhila izinto ezityhidiweyo zokuphinda ziphinde zenziwe shishini kwilizwe jikelele. Ukusuka kwizitrato ezixineneyo zeNew York City ukuya kwi-Tranquil Streming yeColombia, uthando malunga nokumnyama, isiselo esimnandi asizi nto. Njengoko umhlaba uyanxibelelana ngakumbi, imfuno yekofu iyakhula ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa ziintlobo ngeentlobo kubandakanya ukutshintsha ukhetho lwabathengi, ukunyuka kwemali kunye nokwanda kwenkcubeko yekofu kwihlabathi liphela.
I-subges kwi-cofition yekhofi inokuthi ichazwe kwizinto ezininzi eziphambili. Okokuqala, ukuvela kwendlela yokuphila evuthiweyo edolophini kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwenani leevenkile zekofu kunye neekhefu kwizixeko ezikhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukukhutshwa kwezi ndawo azikhange zenze ikofu kubathengi, kodwa iphinde ihlawule imiba yentlalo yokusetyenziswa kwekofu. I-CEFES iphuhlise kwi-hubs esebenzayo yentlalo apho abantu behlanganisana ukuze benze intlalo, basebenze okanye banandiphe umzuzu wokuphumla, ngaloo ndlela befaka isandla kwimfuno yokukhula kwekofu.
Ukongeza, ukwazisa ngokwazisa ngezibonelelo zezempilo zokusetyenziswa kwekofu ngekhompyutheni kukwanegalelo kwimfuno. Uphando lwakutsha nje lweKofu leKofu yeKofu, ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwengqondo ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwizifo ezithile. Ngenxa yoko, abathengi baya kufikelela kwikofu kuphela engapheliyo njengamandla kunye nobushushu, kodwa kwakhona njenge-Elixir yempilo, qhubeka nokufuna ibango lehlabathi.
Enye into eqhubayo yokuqhuba ikofu inyuka ingeniso ikhutshiwe kuqoqosho oluhlumayo. Njengoko abantu abakumgangatho ophakathi bakhula kumazwe anjengeChina, eIndiya naseBrazil, ngakumbi kwaye abantu abaninzi banokufumana ikomityi yekomityi yonke imihla. Ngaphaya koko, ukuhanjiswa kwempahla yokusetyenziswa kwezi ndawo kuye kwakhokelela ekukhetheni ikofu ngaphezulu kwesiselo semveli, kuyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ngapha koko, ukwandiswa kwehlabathi yelizwe lekofu kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwemfuno yekofu. Ngaphambili, ikofu yayichithwe ikakhulu kumazwe aseNtshona, kodwa namhlanje ukwamkelwa kwenkcubeko yekofu kunokubonakala kwimimandla efana ne-Asia kunye ne-Mbindi Mpuma, apho ukusela kwekofu kunyuke. Olu tshintsho lube loluphawu lokwahlula-hlulwa kweekhomputha zekofu yamanye amazwe, impembelelo yemithombo yeendaba zentlalo kunye nomdla wokhula malunga nokuqonda iindidi ezahlukeneyo zekofu kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukukhula kwimfuno yekofu yehlabathi kuqhutywa ifuthe eliguqukayo kwishishini lekofu, echaphazela yonke into kwimveliso kwizicwangciso zokuthengisa. Ukonyuka kwemfuno yeembotyi zabo ezivela kumazwe avelisa ikofu anjengeBrazil, iVietnam naseColombia ikhokelele kwimveliso yemveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe. Le meko ayinefuthe elihle kuqoqosho lwala mazwe, kodwa ikwadala amathuba amafama amancinci ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiimarike zehlabathi, ngaloo ndlela ukuphucula indlela abaphila ngayo.
Ukongeza, imfuno yokukhula kwekofu iqhubele phambili i-shift-shift-shift ngokubanzi ukuya kuzinzo nokuzimisela okusebenzayo. Abathengi bayakwazi ngakumbi kwifuthe lokusingqongileyo kunye nentlalo yeemveliso abazithengelayo, ezikhokelela kwimfuno ekhulayo yekofu evunyiweyo kwaye ivelise ikofu. Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ezininzi zekofu zityalela imali kwindalo esingqongileyo, isatifikethi se-factronede, kunye nolwalamano ngqo nolwalamano ngqo nabalimi bekofu ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zokutshintsha kwabathengi abatshintshayo.
Ukukhula kwimfuno yekofu yehlabathi kuzisa amathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni kwiinkampani zekofu yehlabathi. Kwelinye icala, isidingo esikhulayo senze imakethi yokufumana imveliso yekofu, oko kukhokelela kwintengiso enyukayo kunye nenzuzo kubadlali becandelo. Kwelinye icala, imbonakalo yokhuphiswano sele inamandla kakhulu, kunye neenkampani ezityhafisa isisabelo sentengiso esandayo. Ke ngoko, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto kunye nokwahlulahlulwa kubaluleke kakhulu amashishini ukuba abonakale kwaye athathe ingqalelo yabathengi abaqondayo.
Isishwankathelo, ukukhula kwimfuno yekofu yehlabathi yinto enyanzelayo i-panomenon esebenzayo ngokutsha ishishini lekofu kunye nokuphembelela indlela yokuziphatha kwabathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Umzi mveliso ulungele ukukhula okuqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso njengoko uthando lwekofu lugqithisa imida neenkcubeko. Ukusuka kwiShishini leKofu yaseMzantsi Merika ukuya kwizitrato ezixineneyo zezixeko ezikhulu, uthando lwekofu luyabhabha, uqhuba umkhwa wokuqhekeza ophantsi. Njengoko ikofu yendawo yehlabathi iyaqhubeka iguqukele, ishishini kufuneka lilungelelanise kwaye liphucule ukuze lifumane iimfuno zentengiso kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba imakethi yesiselo esithandekayo ijongene nendawo entsha yekofu yehlabathi Ukusetyenziswa kuyanyuka. Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje ngekamva loPhando lweMarike, imakethi yekofu yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwinqanaba le-5.5% ukusuka kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2027. Ingxelo ibonisa ikofu ekhulayo ye-Premiyamu kunye nekofu ekhethekileyo, kunye ukuthandwa okukhula kwekofu. Ikofu phakathi kwabathengi abancinci.
Omnye wabaqhubi abaphambili boku kukhula kukukhula okukhulayo kwekofu phakathi kweMillenimial kunye neGenesis. La maqela azimisele kakhulu ukuchitha imali kwikofu ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye aqhube kwimfuno yezonka kunye neemveliso zekofu. Oku kukhokelele ekukhuleni kwemakethi yekofu, ngeevenkile zekofu ezininzi kunye neenqaba zekofu ezikhethekileyo ezivula kwiindawo ezisezidolophini kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukongeza kwimfuno ekhulayo yekofu esemgangathweni, kukho nemeko kwiimveliso ezizinzileyo nezokuziphatha. Abathengi bayanda ngakumbi kwikofu abakhulileyo kwaye bavune kwaye bazimisele ukuhlawula iprimiyamu yemveliso ehlangabezana nale migangatho. Oku kukukhula kokukhula kwe-organic kunye nentengiso yekofu ye-fartrade, kunye nokunyuka kwezatifikethi njengokuthintela ubuchwephesha bemvula kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-factrostrade.
Ukunyuka kwe-e-Commerce nayo idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwentengiso yekofu. Njengabathengi abangakumbi abathengi kwi-intanethi, uphawu lwekofu luyakwazi ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli ababanzi kwaye uthengise ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi ngeewebhusayithi zabo okanye kwimakethi yesithathu ye-intanethi. Oku kunceda ukuqhuba ukuthengisa kunye nokwandisa ulwazi ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo kunye neemveliso zekofu zekofu.
ICovid-19 ubhubhane ikwanempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwintengiso yekofu. Ngelixa ukuvalwa kweevenkile zekofu kunye neekhafu kukhokelela ekwenzeni okwethutyana kwintengiso, uninzi lwabathengi baguqukele ekwenzeni kwaye bakonwabele ikofu ekhaya. Oku kukhokelele kwintengiso yezixhobo zekofu ezinje ngoomatshini be-Espresso, iigiza zekofu kwaye zigalele oomatshini beekofu. Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ezenza izixhobo zekofu zisakhula ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni ebangelwa ngubhubhane.
Ukukhula kwentengiso yekofu akupheleli kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwekofu kuyakhula ngokukhawuleza kwiimarike ezivelayo ezinje nge-China, i-India neBrazil njengengeniso yokuphuma kunye nokutshintsha kwabathengi kwimfuno yeemveliso zekofu. Oku kudala amathuba abalulekileyo kubavelisi bekofu kunye nabathumelayo, kunye neekhonkco zekofu kunye nabathengisi bekofu bekofu befuna ukwandiswa kwiimarike ezintsha.
Nangona imbono yentengiso yekofu ilungile, ikwakhona nemiceli mngeni enokubakho. Imozulu yokutshintsha kwemozulu ibeka isoyikiso enkulu kwimveliso yekofu, kunye namaqondo obushushu anyukayo kunye nokutshintsha kweepateni zemozulu ezichaphazela umgangatho kunye nesivuno sezityalo zekofu. Ukongeza, ukungakwazi ukonakala kwezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho kwimimandla evelisa ikofu kunokuphazamisa imixokelelwane yoncedo kwaye ukhokele kwixabiso lokuzinza.
Ukujongana nale miceli mngeni, iinkampani ezininzi zekofu zityalela ukutyala kwiinkqubo zokufumana iziphumo kwaye zikwazi ukunciphisa ifuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu kwimveliso yekofu. Oku kubandakanya amanyathelo okukhuthaza amahlathi ase-Agrostry, ukuphucula ulawulo lwamanzi kunye nokuxhasa amafama amancinci. Ukongeza, inkampani igxile kubuchule bekofu ekhulayo kunye nokulungiswa, kugxininiswa ekuphuhliseni iintlobo zekofu ezintsha ezichasene neziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu.
Lilonke, ikamva lentengiso yekofu liqaqambile, linemfuno eqinileyo yePremiyamu kunye nokukhula kwekofu yekofu kunye nokuqhuba kwimveliso eshishinini. Njengoko ukhetho lwabathengi luyaqhubeka nokutshintsha kunye neemarike ezintsha ezivulekileyo, iinkampani zekofu zinamathuba abalulekileyo okwakha amashishini abo kwaye bandise amashishini abo. Nangona kunjalo, la mathuba makalungelelaniswe ngokuchasene nemfuno yokujongana nemiceli mngeni ebanjwe kutshintsho lwemozulu kwaye iqinisekise uzinzo lwexesha elide lomzi mveliso wekofu.
Singumenzi osebenza ngokukodwa ekuveliseni iingxowa zekhefu zekofu kangangesithuba seminyaka engama-20. Siye saba sesona sixhobo sikhulu sekofu eTshayina.
Sisebenzisa eyona nto iphambili kwi-valves evela eSwitzerland ukugcina ikofu intsha.
Siphuhlise iingxowa ze-eco-gesi, ezinjengeengxowa ezihlanganisiweyo kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisebenze. Zizo iindlela ezilungileyo zokutshintsha iingxowa zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo.
Nceda usithumelele uhlobo lwengxowa, isixhobo, ubukhulu kunye nobungakanani obufuna. Ke singakucaphula.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebwe-22 ukuya ku-2224
