Ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwekofu kumazwe angaphandle kuqhuba imfuno yokupakishwa kwekofu
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yekofu yehlabathi jikelele yokupakishwa kwekofu ikhule kakhulu, ngakumbi eMelika naseAsia.Olu tyando lunokubalelwa kukukhula okuqhubekayo kweVietnam'ukuthunyelwa kwekofu kumazwe angaphandle, eye yanempembelelo enkulu kwimarike yekofu yehlabathi.Njengoko iVietnam iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengomnye wabathengisi bekofu abahamba phambili kwihlabathi, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezintsha zokupakisha ikofu ibonakala ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Viyethnam'Ukunyuka njengomdlali ophambili kurhwebo lwekofu yehlabathi ngokuqinisekileyo kuyaphawuleka.Imozulu entle yeli lizwe nomhlaba ochumileyo uyenza ibe yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokulima ikofu, nto leyo ephumela ekwandeni kwemveliso yekofu.Ngenxa yoko, ukuthunyelwa kwekofu yaseVietnam kuye kwanda, kwaye iMelika ne-Asiya ziye zaba zezona ntengiso ziphambili zekofu yaseVietnam.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiSebe lezoThutho kunye nokuThunyelwa kweSebe lezoShishino kunye noRhwebo lwaseVietnam, njengoko imfuno yekhofi ihleli iphezulu, ixabiso lendawo yekhofi ye-robusta yaqhubeka inyuka ngokukhawuleza ngoFebruwari.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthunyelwa kwekhofi yaseVietnam ngoFebruwari lifikelele kwi-US $ 3,276 / ton, ukunyuka kwe-7.4% xa kuthelekiswa noJanuwari walo nyaka kunye nokunyuka kwe-50.6% xa kuthelekiswa noFebruwari kunyaka odlulileyo.
Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala ze-2024, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lekhofi eVietnam laliphezulu njenge-US $ 3,153 / ton, ukunyuka kwe-44.7% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo.Viyethnam's UMphathiswa wezoLimo noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni uthe esona sizathu siphambili sokunyuka kwamaxabiso ekofu ye-robusta ziinkxalabo malunga nokunqongophala kobonelelo.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngenxa yembalela, imveliso yekofu yaseVietnam kunyaka wezityalo ka-2023/2024 inokwehla nge-10% ukuya kwi-1.66 yezigidi zeetoni, elona nqanaba lisezantsi kwiminyaka emine.
Kodwa idatha ikwabonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala ze-2024, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwekofu waseVietnam uqikelelwa ukuba ufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-438,000, kunye nengeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-US $ 1.38 yebhiliyoni.Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2023, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle unyuke nge-27.9%, kwaye ingeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle inyuke ngama-85%.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-General Administration of Customs yaseVietnam, ngoJanuwari, iVietnam yathumela iitoni ze-216,380 zekhofi ye-Robusta exabisa i-US $ 613.6 yezigidi, ukwanda kwe-68% kunye ne-155.7% ngokulandelanayo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo.
Ezona ndawo zithunyelwa ngaphandle ikofu ye-Vietnamese Robusta ziquka i-Itali, i-Spain, i-Russia, i-Indonesia, i-Belgium, i-China kunye ne-Philippines.Ngaxeshanye, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwekofu ye-robusta kwezinye iimarike zemveli kwehlile, kubandakanya iJamani, iJapan kunye ne-United States.
NgoJanuwari, iVietnam nayo yathumela ngaphandle kwe-5,250 yeetoni zekofu ye-Arabica, kunye nengeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-US $ 20.15 yezigidi, ukuhla kwe-27.1% kunye ne-25.7% ngokulandelelanayo xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ezona ndawo zithunyelwa ngaphandle ikofu ye-Vietnamese Arabica iquka iMelika, iJapan, i-Indonesia, iiPhilippines kunye neRussia.
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokuthunyelwa kwekofu eVietnam akukhuthazi nje ukwanda kwentengiso yekofu yehlabathi, kodwa kukwaqhuba ukonyuka okubukhali kwemfuno yokupakishwa kwekofu.Ukupakishwa kwekofu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umgangatho kunye nokutsha kweembotyi zekofu ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa.Njengoko ukuthunyelwa kwekofu yaseVietnam kukhula, kukho imfuneko ehambelanayo yezisombululo zokupakisha ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso zekofu ezikumgangatho ophezulu eMelika naseAsia.
EMelika, ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwekofu kuqhuba imfuno yokupakishwa kwekofu, ngakumbi e-United States naseCanada.Njengoko ikofu ihlala isesona siselo siphambili kwizigidi zabantu kulo mmandla, uyilo lokupakisha oluyilayo nolutsala amehlo lubalulekile kwiimveliso zekofu ezifuna ukugqama kukhuphiswano lwentengiso.Ukongeza, indlela ekhulayo yekofu ekhethekileyo kunye neyodwa inyuse ngakumbi imfuno yokupakishwa kweprimiyamu engakhuseli kuphela umgangatho wekofu kodwa iphucula amava omthengi ngokubanzi.
Ngokukwanjalo, e-Asiya, ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwekofu yaseVietnam kukhokelela ekonyukeni okukhulu kwemfuno yokupakishwa kwekofu.Inkcubeko yekofu kumazwe afana neTshayina, iJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kunye nabathengi abaninzi ngakumbi benza ikofu ibe yinxalenye yobomi babo bemihla ngemihla.Olu tshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha yabathengi lufuna izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ikofu ukuhlangabezana nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi baseAsia.Ukusuka kwipakethe ephathwayo enenkonzo enye ukuya kuyilo oluhle noluphucukileyo lweemveliso zekofu zeprimiyamu, imfuno yokupakishwa kwekofu e-Asiya iya isiya isiba yahluka kwaye iguquguquka.
Ukukhula kweVietnam'Ukuthunyelwa kwekofu kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwabangela ugxininiso olukhulu kwizisombululo zokupakishwa ezizinzileyo nezilungele ukusingqongileyo.Njengoko abathengi besiya beyiqaphela ngakumbi indalo esingqongileyo, kukho ukhetho olwandayo lokupakisha olunokurisayikilishwa, luboleke kwaye lucuthe impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekugxininiseni okukhulayo kwishishini lekofu kwiindlela zokupakisha ezizinzileyo, kugxininise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwipakethe yekofu.
Ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yokupakishwa kwekofu, abavelisi kunye nababoneleli baye batyala imali kwitekhnoloji ephezulu kunye nezisombululo zokupakisha ezintsha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zentengiso.Ukusuka kumatshini wokupakisha we-state-of-art ukuya kwi-eco-friendly materials kunye noyilo, imboni yokupakisha ikofu iye yatshintsha ukuze ivumelane nokutshintsha kokutshintsha korhwebo lwekofu yehlabathi.
Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwe-e-commerce kukwanempembelelo enkulu kwimfuno yokupakishwa kwekofu.Njengoko umkhwa wokuthengwa kwekofu kwi-Intanethi uqhubeka ukhula, kukho imfuneko eyandayo yokupakishwa engakhuseli nje ikofu ngexesha lokuthuthwa kodwa iphucula amava omthengi woku-unboxing.Oku kukhokelele kugxininiso olwandisiweyo ekudaleni okubonakalayo okunomtsalane kunye nokupakishwa okusebenzayo okunokumelana nobunzima bokuhambisa ngenqanawa ngelixa ubonelela abathengi be-intanethi ngamava akhumbulekayo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwi-unboxing.
Njengoko imfuno yokupakishwa kwekofu iqhubeka ikhula, kuyacaca ukuba imboni yekofu ihamba ngexesha lenguqu kunye nokutsha.Ukunyuka kwemvula eVietnam'Ukuthunyelwa kwekofu kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni le mfuno, kunye neMelika kunye ne-Asia ibe yimimandla ebalulekileyo apho impembelelo yaseVietnam's urhwebo ikofu kubonakala kakhulu.Ngokugxila ekuzinzeni, ekuphuhliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzibandakanya kwabathengi, imboni yokupakisha ikofu ilungele ukuguquka kunye nokulungelelanisa nokutshintsha kwemeko yemarike yekofu yehlabathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathandi bekofu emhlabeni jikelele banokuqhubeka bayonwabela ikofu abayithandayo ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. kunokwenzeka.Sizisombululo zokupakisha ezisebenzisekayo nezibukekayo.
Singumvelisi okhethekileyo ekuveliseni iingxowa zokupakisha zekofu ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20.Siye saba ngomnye wabenzi bebhegi yekofu enkulu eTshayina.
Sisebenzisa iivalvu ze-WIPF ezisemgangathweni ezisuka eSwitzerland ukugcina ikofu yakho intsha.
Siphuhlise iibhegi ezilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo, ezifana neengxowa ezivundisiweyo kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.Zizona zikhetho ezingcono zokutshintsha iingxowa zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo.
Iqhotyoshelwe kwikhathalogu yethu, nceda usithumelele uhlobo lwebhegi, izinto eziphathekayo, ubungakanani kunye nobuninzi obufunayo.Ngoko sinokukucaphula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-15-2024
