Indlela yokuchonga ukupakishwa kokutya okuzinzileyo?
Bayanda abavelisi emarikeni babanga ukuba banazo iziqinisekiso zokuvelisa ukupakishwa kokutya okuzinzileyo. Ke abathengi bangabachonga njani abavelisi bokupakisha abanokuphinda basetyenziswe/abanokugqunywa? I-YPAK iyakuxelela!
Njengesixhobo esikhethekileyo esinokuphinda sisetyenziswe/ukugqugquzelwa, kukho izatifikethi ezihambelanayo ezisuka kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo. Kuphela ngesiseko sinokulandeleka ngokwenene kunye nokupakishwa kokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukukhohliswa zizithembiso zethu zomlomo.
Ke phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zezatifikethi, zeziphi ezisebenza ngokwenene kwaye yintoni esiyifunayo?
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqale siyenze icace into yokuba ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nokuvundisa kufuna izatifikethi ezohlukeneyo zoqinisekiso. Okwangoku, i-GRS, ISO, BRCS, DIN, FSC, CE kunye ne-FDA zamkelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe luluntu. Ezi zisixhenxe zivunywa kumazwe ngamazwe kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokutyacjongana izatifikethi. Zimela ntoni ezi zatifikethi?
•1.GRC—-iGlobal Recycled Standard
Uqinisekiso lwe-GRS (iGlobal Recycling Standard) ngumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, wokuzithandela, nogqibeleleyo wemveliso. Umxholo ujoliswe kubavelisi bekhonkco lokubonelela ngemveliso yokwenziwa ngokutsha/kurisayikilishwa icandelo, ulawulo lwekhonkco lokongamela, uxanduva loluntu kunye nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezithintelo zeekhemikhali, kwaye iqinisekiswa liqumrhu lesithathu lezatifiketi. Okwesibini lithuba lokuqinisekiswa kwesiqinisekiso: Isiqinisekiso se-GRS sisebenza ixesha elingakanani? Isatifikethi sisebenza unyaka omnye.
2.ISO—-ISO9000/ISO14001
I-ISO 9000 luluhlu lwemigangatho yolawulo lomgangatho oluphuhliswe yi-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO). Yenzelwe ukunceda imibutho ilawule kwaye ilawule iinkqubo zayo zoshishino kwaye iqinisekise ukuba iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kunye neemfuno zolawulo. Umgangatho we-ISO 9000 luluhlu lwamaxwebhu, kuquka i-ISO 9000, ISO 9001, ISO 9004 kunye ne-ISO 19011.
I-ISO 14001 sisiqinisekiso senkqubo yolawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo ephuhliswe nguMbutho weZizwe ngeZizwe woMgangatho. Yenzelwe ukuphendula ungcoliseko lwendalo esingqongileyo okwandayo kunye nomonakalo wendalo, ukuncipha kocweyo lwe-ozone, ukufudumala kwehlabathi, ukunyamalala kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo ezisongela ubomi bekamva kunye nophuhliso loluntu, ngokuhambelana nophuhliso. yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo lwamazwe ngamazwe, nangokungqinelana neemfuno zophuhliso lwezoqoqosho norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
•3.BRCS
Umgangatho we-BRCGS wokhuseleko lokutya wapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1998 kwaye ubonelela ngamathuba esiqinisekiso kubavelisi, ababoneleli bokutya kunye neendawo ezilungisa ukutya. Isiqinisekiso sokutya seBRCGS samkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe. Ibonelela ngobungqina bokuba inkampani yakho ihlangabezana nokhuseleko lokutya olungqongqo kunye neemfuno zomgangatho.
•4.DIN CERTCO
I-DIN CERTCO luphawu lwesatifikethi olukhutshwe liZiko laseJamani leZiko leSiqinisekiso soMgangatho (DIN CERTCO) ukuchonga iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile kunye neemfuno.
Ukufumana isatifikethi se-DIN CERTCO kuthetha ukuba imveliso iphumelele uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye novavanyo kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zokubola kwe-biodegradability, ukwahlukana, njl. ...
Izatifikethi ze-DIN CERTCO zinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuqatshelwa kunye nokuthembeka. Zamkelwa yiEuropean Biodegradable Materials Association (IBAW), iNorth American Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI), iOceania Bioplastics Association (ABA), kunye neJapan Bioplastics Association (JBPA), kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiimarike eziphambili kwihlabathi jikelele. .
•5.FSC
I-FSC yinkqubo eyazalelwa ekuphenduleni ingxaki yehlabathi yokugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nokuwohloka, kunye nokunyuka okubukhali kwemfuno yamahlathi. Isiqinisekiso sehlathi le-FSC® siquka iSiqinisekiso se-"FM (uLawulo lwamahlathi)" esiqinisekisa ulawulo olululo lwamahlathi, kunye neSiqinisekiso se-"COC (ULawulo lweNkqubo)" esiqinisekisa ukusetyenzwa okufanelekileyo nokusasazwa kweemveliso zehlathi eziveliswa kumahlathi aqinisekisiweyo. Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ziphawulwe ngelogo yeFSC®.
•6. CE
Isiqinisekiso se-CE yincwadana yokundwendwela yeemveliso eziza kungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone. Uphawu lweCE luphawu lokhuseleko olusisinyanzelo kwiimveliso eziphantsi komthetho we-EU. Sisishunqulelo sesiFrentshi esithi "Conformite Europeenne" (uVavanyo lokuThotyelwa kweYurophu). Zonke iimveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zemiyalelo ye-EU kwaye zilandela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zovavanyo lokuthobela zinokuncanyatheliswa kuphawu lwe-CE.
•7.FDA
Isiqinisekiso se-FDA (uLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrugs) sisiqinisekiso somgangatho wokutya okanye weziyobisi esikhutshwe nguLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrugs lukarhulumente wase-US. Ngenxa yobume benzululwazi kunye nobungqongqo, esi satifikethi sibe ngumgangatho owaziwayo kwihlabathi. Amachiza afumene isatifikethi se-FDA akanakuthengiswa kuphela eUnited States, kodwa nakumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla yehlabathi.
Xa ukhangela iqabane elithembekileyo ngokwenene, into yokuqala ukukhangela iziqinisekiso
Singabavelisi abakhethekileyo ekuveliseni iibhegi zokupakisha zekofu ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Siye saba ngomnye wabenzi bebhegi enkulu yekofu eTshayina.
Sisebenzisa iivalvu ze-WIPF ezisemgangathweni ezisuka eSwitzerland ukugcina ikofu yakho intsha.
Siphuhlise iibhegi ezilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo, ezifana neebhegi ezivundisiweyo kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye nemathiriyeli yePCR yamva nje eyaziswayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukujonga isatifikethi sesiqinisekiso se-YPAK, nceda ucofe ukuze uqhagamshelane nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-26-2024
