I-Indonesia iceba ukuvala ukuthunyelwa kweembotyi zekofu ekrwada
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zase-Indonesia, ngexesha le-BNI Investor Daily Summit eyayibanjelwe kwiZiko leNgqungquthela laseJakarta ukusuka nge-8 ukuya kwi-9 ka-Okthobha ngo-2024, uMongameli uJoko Widodo ucebise ukuba ilizwe licinge ngokuvala ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezolimo engalungiswanga njengekofu kunye necocoa.
Kubikwa ukuba ngexesha lengqungquthela, uMongameli wase-Indonesia wangoku uJoko Widodo wabonisa ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngoku lujongene nemingeni efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukwehla koqoqosho kunye noxinzelelo lwe-geopolitical, kodwa i-Indonesia isaqhuba kakuhle. Kwikota yesibini ka-2024, izinga lokukhula koqoqosho lwase-Indonesia laliyi-5.08%. Ukongeza, umongameli uqikelela ukuba kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, i-GDP ye-Indonesia yomntu ngamnye iya kudlula i-US $ 7,000, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US $ 9,000 kwiminyaka elishumi. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuphunyezwe oku, uMongameli Joko ucebise izicwangciso ezibini eziphambili: ubuncwane obusezantsi kunye nedijithali.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba ngoJanuwari 2020, i-Indonesia iphumeze ngokusemthethweni ukuvalwa kokuthengiswa kwe-nickel kurhwebo ngaphandle ngomgaqo-nkqubo osezantsi. Kufuneka inyibilikiswe okanye icocwe ekuhlaleni phambi kokuba ithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle. Inethemba lokutsala abatyali mali ukuba batyale imali ngokuthe ngqo kwiifektri zaseIndonesia ukuze baqhubekisele phambili i-nickel ore. Nangona yachaswa yiManyano yaseYurophu kunye namazwe amaninzi, emva kokuphunyezwa kwayo, amandla okusebenza kwezi zimbiwa anyuke kakhulu, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle unyuke ukusuka kwi-US $ 1.4-2 yebhiliyoni ngaphambi kokuvalwa ukuya kwi-34.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola namhlanje.
UMongameli Joko ukholelwa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo osezantsi uyasebenza nakwamanye amashishini. Ngoko ke, urhulumente wase-Indonesian okwangoku uqulunqa izicwangciso zokubuyisela amanye amashishini afana ne-nickel ore processing, kubandakanywa neembotyi zekhofi ezingaxutywanga, i-cocoa, i-pepper kunye ne-patchouli, kunye nokwandisa ezantsi kumacandelo ezolimo, elwandle kunye nokutya.
UMongameli uJoko uphinde wathi kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza amashishini asebenza kakhulu asebenza ekhaya kunye nokwandisa ubuzwe bobutyebi kumacandelo ezolimo, elwandle kunye nokutya ukuze kuzise ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwikofu. Ukuba ezi zityalo zinokuphuhliswa, zivuselelwe kwaye zandiswe, zinokungena kwishishini elisezantsi. Enoba kukutya, iziselo okanye izithambiso, kufuneka kwenziwe zonke iinzame zokuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla engekalungiswa.
Kuxelwe ukuba kukho umzekelo wokuvalwa kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwekofu engalungiswanga, kwaye yayiyi-Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee eyaziwayo. Ngo-2009, isidima se-Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee sasisele siphezulu kakhulu, kwaye uninzi lomgunyathi "lweekofu ezinencasa zeBlue Mountain" zavela kwintengiso yekofu yezizwe ngezizwe ngelo xesha. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucoceka kunye nomgangatho ophezulu weBlue Mountain Coffee, iJamaica yazisa umgaqo-nkqubo we "National Export Strategy" (NES) ngelo xesha. Urhulumente waseJamaican wakhuthaza kakhulu ukuba iBlue Mountain Coffee yosiwe kwindawo yemvelaphi. Ukongeza, ngelo xesha, iimbotyi zekofu ezigcadiweyo zazithengiswa kwi-US $ 39.7 ngekhilogram, ngelixa iimbotyi zekofu eluhlaza zaziyi-US $ 32.2 ngekhilogram. Iimbotyi zekofu ezigcadiweyo bezixabisa kakhulu, nto leyo enokunyusa igalelo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwi-GDP.
Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso lwenkululeko yorhwebo kwiminyaka yakutshanje kunye neemfuno zentengiso yekofu yezizwe ngezizwe zekofu esandul 'ukugcadiswa kwekofu, ulawulo lwaseJamaica lokungeniswa kwempahla kunye neelayisensi zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nezabelo sele ziqalisile ukukhululeka kancinci, kwaye ngoku ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweembotyi zekofu eluhlaza nako. kuvunyelwe.
Okwangoku, i-Indonesia yindawo yesine enkulu ethumela ikofu kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kurhulumente wase-Indonesia, indawo yezityalo zekhofi e-Indonesia i-1.2 yezigidi zeehektare, ngelixa indawo yokuvelisa i-cocoa ifikelela kwi-1.4 yezigidi zeehektare. Imarike ilindele ukuba imveliso yekofu epheleleyo yase-Indonesia ifikelele kwi-11.5 yezigidi zeengxowa, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwekofu yasekhaya yase-Indonesia kukhulu, kwaye kukho malunga ne-6.7 yezigidi zeengxowa zekofu ezifumanekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle.
Nangona umgaqo-nkqubo okhoyo ngoku ongalungiswanga wekofu usekwinqanaba lokuqulunqa, xa umgaqo-nkqubo uphunyeziwe, uya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuhanjiswa kwemarike yekofu yehlabathi, okuya kuthi kubangele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. I-Indonesia lilizwe lesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni ekuveliseni ikofu, kwaye isithintelo sayo sokuthumela ikofu kumazwe angaphandle siyakuchaphazela ngqo unikezelo lwemarike yekofu yehlabathi. Ukongezelela, amazwe avelisa ikofu afana neBrazil kunye neVietnam achaze ukunciphisa imveliso, kwaye amaxabiso ekhofi ahlala ephezulu. Ukuba ukuvalwa kokuthunyelwa kwekofu e-Indonesia kubekiwe, amaxabiso ekofu aya kunyuka kakhulu.
Kwelona xesha lamva nje lekofu yase-Indonesia, iyonke imveliso yekofu yekofu e-Indonesia kwisizini ka-2024/25 kulindeleke ukuba ibezizigidi ezili-10.9 zeengxowa, apho malunga ne-4.8 yezigidi zeengxowa zityiwa ekhaya, kwaye ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seembotyi zekofu ziya kusetyenziswa. ukuthumela ngaphandle. Ukuba i-Indonesia ikhuthaza ukusetyenzwa okunzulu kweembotyi zekofu, inokugcina ixabiso elongezelelweyo lokusetyenzwa nzulu kwilizwe layo. Nangona kunjalo, kwelinye icala, i-akhawunti yemarike yaphesheya kwinani elikhulu leembotyi zekofu, kwaye kwelinye icala, imarike yeembotyi zekofu iya ithandeka ekuthengiseni iimbotyi zekofu ezisandul 'ukugcadiswa kumazwe abathengi, okuya kwenza ukuba ukunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkqubo kuthandabuzeke kakhulu. . Iindaba ezingaphezulu ziyafuneka kwinkqubela phambili yomgaqo-nkqubo wase-Indonesia.
Njengomthumeli omkhulu weembotyi zekofu, umgaqo-nkqubo wase-Indonesia unempembelelo enamandla kwiirosa zekofu kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukwehliswa kwempahla ekrwada kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezibonakalayo kuthetha ukuba abarhwebi kufuneka banyuse amaxabiso abo okuthengisa ngokufanelekileyo. Akaziwa ukuba abathengi baya kuhlawula na ixabiso. Ukongeza kumgaqo-nkqubo wempendulo yempahla ekrwada, abatshizi kufuneka bahlaziye kwaye baphucule ukupakishwa kwabo. Uphando lwentengiso lubonisa ukuba i-90% yabathengi baya kuhlawula ukupakishwa okugqwesileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ukufumana umenzi wokupakisha othembekileyo kuyingxaki.
Singabavelisi abakhethekileyo ekuveliseni iibhegi zokupakisha zekofu ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Siye saba ngomnye wabenzi bebhegi enkulu yekofu eTshayina.
Sisebenzisa iivalvu ze-WIPF ezisemgangathweni ezisuka eSwitzerland ukugcina ikofu yakho intsha.
Siphuhlise iibhegi ezilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo, ezifana neebhegi ezivundisiweyo kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye nemathiriyeli yePCR yamva nje eyaziswayo.
Zizona zikhetho ezingcono zokutshintsha iingxowa zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo.
Isihluzi sethu sekofu yedriphu senziwe ngezinto zaseJapan, eyona nto ilungileyo yokucoca imathiriyeli kwimarike.
Iqhotyoshelwe kwikhathalogu yethu, nceda usithumelele uhlobo lwebhegi, izinto eziphathekayo, ubungakanani kunye nobuninzi obufunayo. Ngoko sinokukucaphula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2024
