Izicwangciso ze-Indonesia zokuvalwa ngaphandle kweembotyi zekofu yekofu
Ngokweengxelo zeMidiya zaseIndonesia, ngexesha lotyalo-mali lwe-Bni, kwiSivumelwano seMidyari ye-jakarta ukusuka nge-8 ka-Okkyu ukuya kwi-9, 2024, uMongameli Joko wacela ukuba ilizwe lithintele ngaphandle kwekofu kunye necocoa.
Kuxelwe ukuba kwiNgqungquthela, uMongameli waseIndonesia wangoku u-Indonesia uJoko wachaza ukuba ezoqoqosho lwehlabathi zijamelene nemiceli mngeni efana notshintsho lwemozulu, kodwa i-Indonesia isebenza kakuhle. Kwikota yesibini yama-2024, i-Indonesia yokukhula kwenqanaba le-Indonesia yayiyi-5.08%. Ukongeza, uMongameli uxela kwangaphambili ukuba kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, i-Indonesia GDP iya kudlula i-7,000 yeedola, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifike kuthi i-US $ 9,000 kwiminyaka elishumi. Ke ngoko, ukuze kufezekiswe le nto, uMongameli uJoko wacetywa iindlela ezimbini eziphambili: Isixhobo esinamachaphaza kwaye sikhutshwe.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba ngoJanuwari 2020, iIndonesia yamiliselwa ngokusemthethweni isivalo kwi-Nickel MIRDS SIDRS NE-NKQUBO NGOMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGQIBELA. Kuya kufuneka inyibilikiswe okanye ihlaziyiwe ekuhlaleni ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe. Inethemba lokutsala abatyali-mali ukuba utyale ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Indonesia ukuze usebenzise i-nickel ore. Nangona kwakuchasene ne-European Union kunye namazwe amaninzi, emva kokumiliselwa kwayo, ukulungiswa kwezi zinewunguli zonyukeka kakhulu, kwaye ivolumu yokuthumela inyukele kwi-US $ 34.8 yezigidi zabantu.
UMongameli Joko ukholelwa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ophantsi ongezantsi uyasebenza nakwamanye amashishini. Ke ngoko, urhulumente wase-Indonesia ngoku ulungiselela izicwangciso zokwenza amanye amashishini afanayo ne-Nickel Ore yekofu, eCocoa, iPepcular kunye ne-Peppeuli, kunye namacandelo ezolimo kunye nokutya.
Umongameli Joko watsho ukuba iyimfuneko ukukhuthaza amashishini okusebenza kwabasebenzi ekhaya kwaye adlulisele amacandelo obunikazi bezolimo kumacandelo ezolimo, elwandle kunye nokutya ukuze kuzisa ixabiso longeziwe. Ukuba le mihla yobisi inokuphuhliswa, ihlaziywe kwaye yandisiwe, inokungena kumzi-mveliso wasemazantsi. Nokuba kukutya, iziselo okanye iziselo, kufuneka kwenziwe khona yonke imizamo yokuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla engafakwanga.
Kunikezwe ukuba kubekho umsebenzi wokuvalwa ngaphandle kwekofu engafakwanga ikofu, kwaye yayiyikofu yaseJamaican eJamaican eluhlaza. Ngo-2009, udumo lwekofu yentaba eJamaican Blue yayisele iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye uninzi lweekopi ezingenabuxoki "zavela kwimakethi yekofu yamanye amazwe ngelo xesha. Ukuqinisekisa ubunyulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wekofu yentaba eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iJamaica yazisa i "Guarlity lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe" (Nes) ngelo xesha. Urhulumente waseJamaican wangqina ngamandla ukuba ikofu yentaba eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ichithwe endaweni yemvelaphi. Ukongeza, ngelo xesha, iimbotyi zekofu ezigayiweyo zathengiswa kwi-US $ 39.7 ngekhilogrem, ngelixa iimbotyi zekofu eziluhlaza zaziyi-32 $ ye-US $ 32.2 ngekhilogramu nganye. Iibhulukhwe zekofu ezinqamlezileyo zazibiza kakhulu, ezinokunyusa igalelo lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwi-GDP.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuhliswa kwenkululeko yezorhwebo kwiminyaka yakutshanje nakwiimfuno zentengiso yekofu ye-boeutique, iJamaica ye-jamaitha yendawo yokungenisa izinto kunye ne-jamaica yelayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye ne-quotas sele ihlaziywe ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ngoku iimbotyi zekofu eziluhlaza nazo ivunyelwe.
Okwangoku, i-Indonesia ngowesine othunyelweyo kwikofu yekhofini yekhofi. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezivela kurhulumente waseIndonesia, indawo yezimiselo zekofu e-Indonesia zizigidi ezi-1.2 zehektare, ngelixa indawo yeCocoa ifikelela kwi-1.4 yezigidi zeehektare. Imakethi ilindele ukuveliswa kwekofu yaseIndonesia ukuya kwi-115 yeengxowa zebhedi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwekofu yasekhaya yasekhaya kuphakame, kwaye malunga neengxowa ezi-6.7 zeekofu ezikhoyo zokuthumela ngaphandle.
Nangona umgaqo-nkqubo ophembelekileyo wekhofi ngaphandle kwekhofi ophembelekileyo usesigaba sokuqulunqwa, xa uMgaqo-nkqubo uphunyezwe, kuya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwentengiso yekofu yekofu, eya kuthi ikhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso. I-Indonesia nguMvelisi wesine omkhulu wekofu, kunye nokuvalwa kwekofu yokuthengisa ngaphandle kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukubonelelwa kwintengiso yekofu yehlabathi. Ukongeza, ukuvelisa ikofu ukuba iBrazil kunye neVietnam zixele ukuncitshiswa kwemveliso, kwaye amaxabiso ikofu ahlala ephezulu. Ukuba i-Indonesia ye-Indonesia yeKhefi yeNdlela yokuThunyelwa ngaphandle, amaxabiso ikofu aya kuphakama kabukhali.
Kwisithuba sekofu yekofu yaseIndonesia, imboleko yebhedi yekofu iyonke eIndonesia kwi-2022 yeengxowa ezilindelekileyo, malunga neengxowa zezigidi ze-4.8 Ukuthumela kwelinye ilizwe. Ukuba i-Indonesia ikhuthaza ukwenziwa kweembotyi zekofu, inokugcina ixabiso elongeziweyo lokuqhubekiswa kwenzulu kwilizwe layo. Nangona kunjalo, kwelinye icala, imakethi yaphesheya yentengiso yenani elikhulu leembotyi zekofu, kwelinye icala, imakethi ye-Bea yekofu iya kuthi ithande ukuthengisa iimbotyi zekofu abathengiselayo kwi-Asser Lands, eziya kwenza ukuba kunyanzeliswe umgaqo-nkqubo . Iindaba ezizinye ziyafuneka kwinkqubela phambili ye-Indonesia yomgaqo-nkqubo.
Njengomthengisi okhethekileyo weembotyi zekofu, umgaqo-nkqubo we-Indonesia unefuthe elinamandla kwi-roasters yekofu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuncitshiswa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezibonakalayo kuthetha ukuba abathengisi bafuna ukwandisa amaxabiso abo athengisayo ngokufanelekileyo. Nokuba ngaba abathengi baya kuhlawula ixabiso aliziwa. Ukongeza kumgaqo-nkqubo wempendulo ye-REAWS, i-roasters kufuneka kwakhona ihlaziye kwaye iphucule ukupakisha kwabo. Intengiso yemakethi ibonisa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-90 zabathengi ziya kuhlawula ukupakishwa okusemgangathweni nangaphezulu, kunye nokufumana uMvelisi wePaki ePhakamileyo ikwayingxaki.
Singumenzi osebenza ngokukodwa ekuveliseni iingxowa zekhefu zekofu kangangesithuba seminyaka engama-20. Siye saba sesona sixhobo sikhulu sekofu eTshayina.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-18 ukuya kwi-2024
