I-New Zealand yazisa ukuvalwa kweplastiki
I-New Zealand iya kuba lilizwe lokuqala emhlabeni lokuvalwa ukusetyenziswa kweziqhamo zeplastiki kunye neengxowa zemifuno. Njengomyalelo wokuthintelwa kweplastiki ingena kwiSigaba sesiBini, iplasitiki ekunzima ukuphinda isebenze iphinde ikhutshelwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-zealand entsha iya kuba lilizwe lokuqala emhlabeni lokuvalwa ukusetyenziswa kweziqhamo zeplastiki kunye neengxowa zemifuno, kunye neenzame zokunciphisa inkunkuma.
Umyalelo wokuthintelwa kweplastiki waqala ngo-2018 ukuya kwinqanaba le-microbeads yeplastiki. Kunyaka olandelayo, iingxowa zokusebenzisa enye zivaliwe. Ngo-Okthobha kulo nyaka uphelileyo, inani elikhulu leemveliso zeplastiki enye ezifana neziqulatho zokutya ze-PVC kunye ne-polystyrene yokutya kunye nepakethi ye-polystrene yokutya kunye nephanyazo bemisiwe ekusebenziseni umjikelo wokuqala wokupheliswa.
Ukusukela nge-1 kaJulayi, ukuvalwa kwezinto ezingaphezulu kuya kuphelisa iiplastiki ezisebenzisa rhoqo ii-zea zaseNew Zealand kwaye zithathe lula kuba zifumaneka ngokulula. I-birlery yeplasitiki yeplasitiki kwii-ofisi zebhodi yeOfisi iya kupheliswa, kwaye iilebhu zeplastiki kunye neelebheli zeplastiki ziya kuqala ukunyamalala. Abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nabantu abanemicimbi yezempilo basafumana kwaye basebenzise imigudu yokusebenzisa iplastiki ukuba (okanye umntu osebenza egameni lakho) yifuna. Mhlawumbi eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu eya kupheliswa iya kuba ziziqhamo kunye neengxowa zemifuno - iirowu ezinkulu zokuvelisa iingxowa zevenkile ezinikezelweyo.
Isithethi senkonzo yasemhlabeni sathi i-New Zealand iza kuba lilizwe lokuqala emhlabeni lokuvalwa ukusetyenziswa kweziqhamo zeplastiki kunye neengxowa zemifuno.
"Oku kuphela kuya kunciphisa ukusasazwa kweengxowa zeplastiki eziyi-150 ngonyaka, ezili-17,000 ngeyure."
"I-Julayi 1 yokuvalwa kwefuthe eliza kuchaphazela amashishini aseNew Zealand, abathengisi kunye nabathengi."
Inkonzo yathi i-Australia ibonisane malunga nokuphumeza imithetho efanayo kunyaka olandelayo.
Kwihlabathi apho uzinzo luye lwaba ngumcimbi obaluleke ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukuba abathengi kunye namashishini ukuba babeka phambili ukhetho olunobuhlobo bendalo. Indawo enye yeukubaluleka okuthile kukuba ukupakishwa kokutya. Njengoko ibango lemfuno ezilula, izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha ziyakhula, imfuneko yeendlela ezizinzileyo ayikaze inkulu. Oku kulapho kusetyenziswa iingxowa zokuphinda kuphinde zinokuphinda zisebenze.
Iingxowa zokuphinda zisebenze ngokutsha kokuphinda zitshintshe umlinganiso womdlalo weshishini lokupakisha. Ayisiyo kuphela isisombululo esisebenzayo sokugcina kunye nokuhambisa ukutya, kodwa zibonelela ngendlela enobuhlobo obuyingqongileyo enciphisa ifuthe lenkunkuma kwiplanethi. Ngokusebenzisa ukupakisha ukutya okuphindaphindiweyo, amashishini anokubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kwiindlela zokuzinza ezizinzileyo, ngelixa abathengi banokwenza ukhetho olululo lokuxhasa iimveliso ezinobuncinci bendalo.
Esona sibonelelo siphambili sokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhegi zokutya ngokutsha kukukhula kwabo kukuphikiswa kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona. Ngokungafaniyo neengxowa zeplastiki zemveli eziphelisayo kwi-LandFill Fills kwaye uthathe iinkulungwane ze-Dese, ezi zingxowa zinokuphinda ziphinde zisebenze kwaye ziguqulwe zibe ziimveliso ezintsha, zivala ngokufanelekileyo i-loop kwizixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ayisiyonto nje le nto yokunciphisa inani lenkunkuma elivelisiweyo, likwagcina izibonelelo ezixabisekileyo kunye namandla afunekayo ukuvelisa izixhobo zokupakisha ezintsha.
Ukongeza, iingxowa zokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukutya zenzelwe ukuba ziqinile kwaye zisebenze, zibonelela ngenqanaba elifanayo lokhuselo kunye nokulondolozwa njengeengxowa ezingafunekiyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokutya okupakishwe akulunganga, ngelixa kunciphisa imfuno yezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokupakisha. Ngokukhetha iingxowa zokuphinda zisebenzise izinto zokutya, amashishini anokugcina ingqibelelo yeemveliso zabo ngelixa enefuthe elihle kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ukutshintsha kweengxowa zokuphinda kufakelwa kokutya kwenye yezinto ezibenza bodwa ukhetho lwendabuko. Nokuba isetyenziselwa iimpahla ezomileyo, ukuvelisa, ukutya okuthandekayo, okanye nokuthatha ukutya, ezi zingxowa zinokwenziwa ukufezekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Olu tshintsho lubenza ukuba babe lukhetho olusebenzayo lwamashishini ajonge kwizisombululo zokupakishwa ngokusasazwayo ngelixa uhlangabezana noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
It'Sukukufaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iingxowa zokupakisha zokutya ezinokuphinda zisebenze zihlala zenziwa kwizinto ezihlaziyiweyo nezizinzileyo, ezinjengephepha okanye iplasitiki. Oku akunakunciphisa ukuthembela kwizibonelelo ezingavuselelekiyo kodwa ikwaxhasa umzamo ngokubanzi wokunciphisa ishishini lendawo yokusingqongileyo. Ngokutyalomali ngokutyala ngokutsha kunye nezixhobo zokuphinda zitshintshe, iinkampani zinokuba negalelo ekukhuseleni ubutyebi bendalo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yemveliso.
Ukongeza kwizibonelelo zendalo esingqongileyo, iingxowa zokuphinda zisebenziseni zokutya ezinokuphinda zisebenze zikwabonelela ngamathuba okuthengisa amashishini. Ngokuqaqambisa izinto ezinokuphinda zisebenziseni kunye nendawo ekuyingqongileyo zokupakisha, iinkampani zinokubhenela kwinani elikhulayo labathengi abazinzileyo. Oku kunceda ukwakha ukuthembeka kwe-brand kwaye utsala abathengi abatsha abafuna ukwenza izigqibo zokuziphatha ezinoxanduva lokuthenga.
Kwicala labathengi, ukuvela kweebhegi zokutya okunokuphinda kuphinda kuphinde kubonelela abantu ithuba lokwenza igalelo elinentsingiselo kukhuseleko lwendalo. Ngokukhetha iimveliso eziphathwayo kwizinto ezinokuphinda zisebenze, abathengi banokuchaza inkxaso yabo kwiindlela ezizinzileyo kwaye bakhuthaze amashishini ukuze baqhubeke nokutyala imali kwindalo. Lo mzamo udibeneyo unokunciphisa kakhulu ifuthe kwendalo esingqongileyo kulo lonke ishishini.
Konke konke, ukuphinda kufakelwa iingxowa zokuphinda kufakelwa iipakethi kubonisa inyathelo elifanelekileyo ekukhangela izisombululo ezizinzileyo zokupakisha. Ezi zingxowa zibonelela ngekhetho elisebenzayo, elifanelekileyo nenobuhlobo lokugcina nokuhambisa ukutya, ukwenza igalelo kumzamo ngokubanzi wokunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ukhusele iplanethi. Amashishini kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo banokuxhamla kwizibonelelo ezininzi zokuphinda kuphinde kwepakisi yokutya enokuphinda kubekho, zibenza babe yi-asethi exabisekileyo kwishishini lokupakisha'ukufuna ikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokuthatha ukhetho lwe-Eco-fria, sonke sinako konke ukunegalelo ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Singumenzi osebenza ngokukodwa ekuveliseni iingxowa zekhefu zekofu kangangesithuba seminyaka engama-20. Siye saba sesona sixhobo sikhulu sekofu eTshayina.
Sisebenzisa eyona nto iphambili kwi-valves evela eSwitzerland ukugcina ikofu intsha.
Siphuhlise iingxowa ze-eco-gesi, ezinjengeengxowa ezihlanganisiweyo kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisebenze. Zizo iindlela ezilungileyo zokutshintsha iingxowa zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo.
Iqhotyoshelwe ikhathalogu yethu, nceda usithumelele uhlobo lwengxowa, isixhobo, ubukhulu kunye nobungakanani odingayo. Ke singakucaphula.
Ixesha lasemva kwexesha: Mar-01-2024
