INew Zealand yazise isithintelo seplastiki
INew Zealand iya kuba lilizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuvala ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeplastiki zeziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Njengoko i-plastic restriction order ingena kwisigaba sesibini, iiplastiki ekunzima ukuzisebenzisa ngokutsha ziya kupheliswa ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kuthetha ukuba iNew Zealand iya kuba lilizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuvala ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeplastiki zeziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kwaye iinzame zokunciphisa inkunkuma ziyakhula ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalelo wokuthintelwa kweplastiki waqala ngo-2018 ukuphelisa ii-microbead zeplastiki.Kunyaka olandelayo, iingxowa zokuthenga ezisetyenziswa kanye zayekiswa.Ngo-Oktobha kulo nyaka uphelileyo, inani elikhulu leemveliso zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye ezifana nezitya zokutya ze-PVC kunye ne-polystyrene yokuthatha ukutya kunye nokupakishwa kwesiselo zayekwa ukusetyenziswa kumjikelo wokuqala wokupheliswa.
Ukususela ngoJulayi 1, ukuvalwa kwezinto ezingakumbi kuya kuphelisa ezinye iiplastiki abantu abaninzi baseNew Zealand abasoloko bezisebenzisa yaye bazithatha njengezingenamsebenzi ngenxa yokuba zifumaneka lula. Iiplastic cutlery ezifumaneka kwindawo zonke kwiibhodi ezisecaleni zeofisi ziya kupheliswa, kwaye izitro zeplastiki kunye neelebhile zeemveliso zeplastiki ziya kuqalisa ukunyamalala. Abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nabantu abaneemeko zempilo basenokufumana kwaye basebenzise izitro zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye ukuba bona (okanye umntu omele yena) bayayifuna. Mhlawumbi eyona nto ibalulekileyo eya kupheliswa iya kuba yiziqhamo kunye neengxowa zemifuno - imiqulu emikhulu yeengxowa zokuvelisa ezithe iivenkile ezinkulu ziye zabonelela abathengi.
Isithethi soMphathiswa wezeNdalo sithe iNew Zealand iya kuba lilizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuvala ukusetyenziswa kweziqhamo zeplastiki kunye neengxowa zemifuno.
Oku kukodwa kuya kunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-150 yezigidi zeengxowa zeplastiki ngonyaka, i-17,000 ngeyure."
"Ukuvalwa kwe-1 kaJulayi kuya kubachaphazela amashishini aseNew Zealand, abathengisi kunye nabathengi."
Umphathiswa uthe amazwe ase-Australia abonisana malunga nokuphunyezwa kwemithetho efanayo kulo nyaka uzayo.
Kwihlabathi apho uzinzo lube ngumba obaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba abathengi kunye namashishini abeke phambili ukhetho oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo.Indawo enye ye.eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukupakishwa kokutya.Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zokupakishwa ezifanelekileyo nezisebenzayo iqhubeka nokukhula, imfuno yezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo ayizange ibe nkulu.Apha kulapho iingxowa ezipakishwayo zokutya ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Iingxowa ezipakishwayo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zilutshintsho kushishino lokupakisha.Abagcini nje ukubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokugcina kunye nokuthutha ukutya, kodwa banikezela ngokhetho lokusingqongileyo olunciphisa impembelelo yenkunkuma kwiplanethi.Ngokusebenzisa ukupakishwa kokutya okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe, amashishini anokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwawo kwizenzo ezizinzileyo, ngelixa abathengi banokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuxhasa iimveliso ezinempembelelo encinci yokusingqongileyo.
Olunye uncedo oluphambili lweengxowa ezipakishwayo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kukukwazi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe.Ngokungafaniyo neengxowa zeplastiki zemveli eziphela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kwaye zithatha iinkulungwane ukubola, ezi ngxowa zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye ziguqulwe zibe yimveliso emitsha, ngokufanelekileyo ukuvala i-loop kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.Oku akupheleli nje ekunciphiseni ubungakanani benkunkuma eveliswayo, ikwagcina izixhobo ezixabisekileyo namandla afunekayo ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha zokupakisha.
Ukongezelela, iingxowa zokupakisha ukutya ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zilungiselelwe ukuba zihlale kwaye zisebenze kakuhle, zibonelela ngenqanaba elifanayo lokukhusela kunye nokugcinwa njengeengxowa ezingaphindi zisetyenziswe.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokutya okupakishweyo akuphazamiseki, ngelixa kuncitshiswa imfuno yezinto ezongezelelweyo zokupakisha.Ngokukhetha iingxowa zokupakisha ukutya ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, amashishini anokugcina ingqibelelo yeemveliso zawo ngelixa enempembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuguquguquka kweengxowa zokupakisha ukutya eziphinda zisetyenziswe ngomnye umba obenza bahluke kwiinketho zemveli.Nokuba zisetyenziselwa izinto ezomileyo, imveliso, ukutya okukhenkcezisiweyo, okanye ukutya okuzikhuphayo, ezi ngxowa zinokulungiswa ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokupakishwa kokutya.Oku kuziqhelanisa kubenza babe lukhetho olusebenzayo kumashishini ajonga izisombululo zokupakisha ezilungelelanisiweyo ngelixa ehlangabezana noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
It'Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iingxowa ezipakishwayo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zisoloko zenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo nezizinzileyo, ezifana nephepha okanye iplastiki evundisiweyo.Oku akunciphisi kuphela ukuthembela kwimithombo engahlaziyekiyo kodwa ikwaxhasa inzame iyonke yokunciphisa indawo ekhoyo yokusingqongileyo kushishino lokupakisha.Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwizinto ezifunyenwe ngokuthembekileyo neziphinda zizaliseke, iinkampani zinokufaka isandla ekukhuseleni ubutyebi bendalo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zokusingqongileyo, iingxowa ezipakishwayo zokutya eziphinda zisetyenziswe zibonelela ngamathuba okuthengisa kumashishini.Ngokugxininisa imiba yokupakishwa enokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye neyokusingqongileyo, iinkampani zinokubhenela inani elikhulayo labathengi abagxile ekuzinzeni.Oku kunceda ukwakha ukunyaniseka kohlobo kunye nokutsala abathengi abatsha abafuna ukwenza izigqibo zokuthenga ezinoxanduva loluntu.
Kwicala labathengi, ukuvela kweengxowa zokupakisha ukutya ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunika abantu ithuba lokwenza igalelo elinentsingiselo ekukhuselweni kwendalo.Ngokukhetha ngenkuthalo iimveliso ezipakishwe kwizinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, abathengi banokubonisa inkxaso yabo kwizenzo ezizinzileyo kwaye bakhuthaze amashishini ukuba aqhubeke nokutyala imali kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.Lo mzamo udibeneyo unokunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwishishini lonke lokupakisha.
Lilonke, iingxowa zokupakisha ukutya ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zimele inyathelo elilungileyo ekufuneni izisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo.Ezi ngxowa zibonelela ngokhetho olusebenzayo, olusebenzayo kunye nokusingqongileyo lokugcina kunye nokuthutha ukutya, igalelo kwimizamo yonke yokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhusela iplanethi.Amashishini kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo banokuzuza kwiingenelo ezininzi zeengxowa zokupakisha ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zibenze zibe yimpahla ebalulekileyo kwishishini lokupakisha.'Ukusukela ikamva elizinzileyo.Ngokwamkela olu khetho lulungele indalo, sonke sinokuba negalelo ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Singumvelisi okhethekileyo ekuveliseni iingxowa zokupakisha zekofu ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20.Siye saba ngomnye wabenzi bebhegi yekofu enkulu eTshayina.
Sisebenzisa iivalvu ze-WIPF ezisemgangathweni ezisuka eSwitzerland ukugcina ikofu yakho intsha.
Siphuhlise iibhegi ezilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo, ezifana neengxowa ezivundisiweyo kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.Zizona zikhetho ezingcono zokutshintsha iingxowa zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo.
Iqhotyoshelwe kwikhathalogu yethu, nceda usithumelele uhlobo lwebhegi, izinto eziphathekayo, ubungakanani kunye nobuninzi obufunayo.Ngoko sinokukucaphula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-01-2024
