Yintoni ebangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ekofu?
NgoNovemba ka-2024, amaxabiso ekofu ye-Arabica afikelele kwi-13 yeminyaka ephezulu. I-GCR iphonononga ukuba yintoni ebangele olu tyando kunye nefuthe lokuguquguquka kwemarike yekofu kwiiroatha zehlabathi.
I-YPAK iliguqule kwaye yalungisa inqaku, ngeenkcukacha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ikofu ayizisi nje ulonwabo kunye nokuhlaziyeka kwiibhiliyoni zabantu abaselayo behlabathi, ikwakwindawo ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwezezimali lwehlabathi. Ikofu eluhlaza yenye yeemveliso zezolimo ezithengiswa rhoqo kwihlabathi, ngexabiso lemarike yehlabathi eliqikelelwa phakathi kwe-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye ne-200 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023.
Nangona kunjalo, ikofu ayiyona nje inxalenye ebalulekileyo yecandelo lezemali. Ngokutsho kwe-Fairtrade Organisation, malunga ne-125 yezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke baxhomekeke kwikofu ukuze baphile, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba i-600 yezigidi ukuya kwi-800 yezigidi zabantu zibandakanyeka kulo lonke ikhonkco loshishino ukusuka ekutyaleni ukuya ekuseleni. Ngokutsho kwe-International Coffee Organisation (ICO), imveliso epheleleyo kunyaka wekhofi we-2022/2023 ifikelele kwi-168.2 yezigidi zeengxowa.
Ukunyuka okuthe gqolo kwamaxabiso ekofu kulo nyaka uphelileyo kuye kwatsala umdla wamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yempembelelo yoshishino kubomi kunye noqoqosho lwabantu abaninzi. Abathengi bekofu ehlabathini lonke badidekile malunga neendleko zekofu yabo yasekuseni, kwaye iingxelo zeendaba ziye zayiphembelela ngakumbi le ngxoxo, zicebisa ukuba amaxabiso abathengi aza kunyuka.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaba indlela enyukayo ekhoyo ngoku ingazange ibonwe njengoko abanye abahlalutyi besitsho? I-GCR yabuza lo mbuzo kwi-ICO, iqumrhu eliphakathi kurhulumente elidibanisa kunye noorhulumente abathumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokukhuthaza ukwanda okuzinzileyo kweshishini lekhofi kwihlabathi kwindawo esekelwe kwimarike.
Amaxabiso ayaqhubeka nokunyuka
"Ngokwegama, ixabiso langoku le-Arabica liphezulu kakhulu kwiminyaka eyi-48 edlulileyo. Ukuze ubone amanani afanayo, kufuneka ubuyele kwi-Black Frost eBrazil kwiminyaka ye-1970," kusho uDock No, uMququzeleli weStatistics kwi-Statistics. ISebe le-International Coffee Organisation (ICO).
"Nangona kunjalo, la manani kufuneka ahlolwe ngokwenyani. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, amaxabiso e-Arabica ayengaphantsi kwe-$ 2.40 ngeponti, nayo inqanaba eliphezulu ukususela ngo-2011."
Ukusukela kunyaka wekofu ka-2023/2024 (oqala ngo-Okthobha wama-2023), amaxabiso e-Arabica ebekwimeko ethe kratya enyukayo, efana nokukhula okufunyenwe yimarike ngo-2020 emva kokuphela kokuvalwa kokuqala kwehlabathi. UDockNo uthe lo mkhwa awunakubalelwa kwinto enye, kodwa sisiphumo seempembelelo ezininzi kubonelelo kunye nolungiselelo.
"Ubonelelo lwehlabathi jikelele lwekofu ye-Arabica luchatshazelwe ziziganeko ezininzi zemozulu. Iqabaka eyenzeka eBrazil ngoJulayi ka-2021 ibe nefuthe elibi, ngelixa iinyanga ezili-13 ezilandelelanayo zemvula eColombia kunye neminyaka emihlanu yembalela e-Ethiopia nayo yahlasela, " uthe.
Ezi ziganeko zemozulu zibi kakhulu azilichaphazelanga kuphela ixabiso lekofu ye-Arabica.
I-Vietnam, umvelisi omkhulu wekhofi we-Robusta ehlabathini lonke, uye wafumana uluhlu lwesivuno esibi ngenxa yemibandela ehambelana nemozulu.
"Ingxelo esiyifumeneyo ibonisa ukuba ukulinywa kwekofu akutshintshwa sisityalo esinye. Nangona kunjalo, imfuno yaseChina ye-durian iye yanda kakhulu kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, kwaye siye sabona abalimi abaninzi bekhupha imithi yekhofi baze batyale i-durian endaweni yoko." Ekuqaleni kuka-2024, iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu zeenqanawa zabhengeza ukuba azisayi kuphinda zidlule kwi-Suez Canal ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ngabavukeli kummandla, okwachaphazela ukunyuka kwexabiso.
I-detour esuka e-Afrika yongeza malunga neeveki ezine kwiindlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zokuthumela ikofu, yongeza iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuhamba kwiponti nganye yekofu. Ngelixa iindlela zokuthumela ziyinto encinci, impembelelo yazo ilinganiselwe. Nje ukuba lo mba uthathelwe ingqalelo, awunako ukubeka uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo kumaxabiso.
Olo xinzelelo luqhubekayo kwimimandla ekhulayo kwihlabathi liphela kuthetha ukuba imfuno igqithile ekuboneleleni kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Oku kukhokelele ekubeni ishishini lixhomekeke ngakumbi kuluhlu lwempahla oluqokelelweyo. Ekuqaleni konyaka wekofu ka-2022, saqala ukujongana nemiba emininzi yokubonelela. Ukusukela ngoko, siye sabona uluhlu lwekofu luqala ukuncipha. Ngokomzekelo, eYurophu, uluhlu lwempahla luye lwehla ukusuka kwiibhegi ezimalunga nezigidi ezili-14 ukuya kwi-7 yezigidi zeengxowa.
Ukukhawuleza ukuya ngoku (ngoSeptemba 2024) kunye neVietnam ibonise wonke umntu ukuba akukho sitokhwe sasekhaya esisele. Ukuthunyelwa kwabo kumazwe angaphandle kwehle kakhulu kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine zokugqibela kuba, ngokutsho kwabo, akukho sitokhwe sasekhaya esisele okwangoku kwaye basalinde unyaka omtsha wekofu ukuba uqale.
Wonke umntu unokubona ukuba amasheya sele ephantsi kwaye iziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ze-12 ziye zachaphazela unyaka wekhofi omele uqale ngo-Oktobha kwaye oku kuchaphazela amaxabiso njengoko imfuno ilindeleke ukuba ikhuphe ukunikezelwa. I-YPAK ikholelwa ukuba lo ngoyena nobangela wokuba amaxabiso anyuswe phezulu.
Njengoko besanda abantu belandela ikofu ekhethekileyo kunye neembotyi zekofu ezikumgangatho ophezulu, imarike yekofu ekwisiphelo esisezantsi iya kutshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Nokuba ziimbotyi zekofu, itekhnoloji yokuqhotsa ikofu, okanye ukupakishwa kwekofu, zonke zibonakalisa umgangatho ophezulu wekofu ekhethekileyo.
Kweli nqanaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba sigxininise ukuba ungakanani umgudu owenziwe kwikomityi yekofu. Ukusuka kulo mbono, nokuba ixabiso liye lanyuka kutshanje, ikofu isencinci.
Singabavelisi abakhethekileyo ekuveliseni iibhegi zokupakisha zekofu ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Siye saba ngomnye wabenzi bebhegi enkulu yekofu eTshayina.
Sisebenzisa iivalvu ze-WIPF ezisemgangathweni ezisuka eSwitzerland ukugcina ikofu yakho intsha.
Siphuhlise iibhegi ezilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo, ezifana neebhegi ezivundisiweyo kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye nemathiriyeli yePCR yamva nje eyaziswayo.
Zizona zikhetho ezingcono zokutshintsha iingxowa zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo.
Isihluzi sethu sekofu yedriphu senziwe ngezinto zaseJapan, eyona nto ilungileyo yokucoca imathiriyeli kwimarike.
Iqhotyoshelwe kwikhathalogu yethu, nceda usithumelele uhlobo lwebhegi, izinto eziphathekayo, ubungakanani kunye nobuninzi obufunayo. Ngoko sinokukucaphula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2024
