Ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwekhofi kwamanye amazwe kubangela isidingo sokupakishwa kwekhofi
Eminyakeni yakamuva, isidingo semboni yekhofi emhlabeni wonke sokupakishwa kwekhofi sikhule kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseMelika nase-Asia.Lokhu kuhlasela kungabangelwa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kweVietnam'ukuthunyelwa kwekhofi ngaphandle, okube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yekhofi yomhlaba wonke.Njengoba iVietnam iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengomunye wabathumeli bekhofi abahamba phambili emhlabeni, isidingo sezisombululo zokupakisha ikhofi ezisebenza kahle nezisha sibonakala kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Vietnam'Ukukhuphuka njengomdlali omkhulu ekuhwebeni kwekhofi emhlabeni wonke kuyamangaza.Isimo sezulu esikahle saleli zwe nomhlabathi ovundile kuyenza ibe indawo ekahle yokulima ikhofi, okuphumela ekwandeni okukhulu kokukhiqizwa kwekhofi.Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthunyelwa kwekhofi e-Vietnamese kuye kwanda, kanti iMelika ne-Asia iba izimakethe eziyinhloko zekhofi lase-Vietnamese.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela eMnyangweni Wokungenisa Nokuthekelisa WoMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo waseVietnam, njengoba isidingo sekhofi silokhu siphezulu, intengo yendawo yekhofi ye-robusta iqhubekile nokukhuphuka kakhulu ngoFebhuwari.
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi intengo emaphakathi yokuthunyelwa kwekhofi e-Vietnam ngo-February ifinyelele US$3,276/ton, inyuke ngo-7.4% uma kuqhathaniswa noJanuwari walo nyaka kanye nokukhuphuka ngo-50.6% uma kuqhathaniswa noFebhuwari wonyaka odlule.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zika-2024, isilinganiso senani lentengo yekhofi e-Vietnam laliphezulu njenge-US$3,153/ton, okuwukunyuka ngo-44.7% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Vietnam'UMnyango WezoLimo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya uthe isizathu esikhulu sokwenyuka kwamanani entengo yekhofi ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe i-robusta ukukhathazeka mayelana nokushoda kwezinsiza.Kubikezelwa ukuthi ngenxa yesomiso, ukukhiqizwa kwekhofi eVietnam ngonyaka ka-2023/2024 kungase kwehle ngo-10% kuye kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.66, okuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni emine.
Kepha imininingwane iphinde ikhombise ukuthi ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zika-2024, umthamo wokuthekelisa ikhofi waseVietnam ulinganiselwa ukuthi uzofinyelela kumathani angama-438,000, ngemali engenayo ephuma e-US $ 1.38 billion.Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ukhuphuke ngo-27.9%, kanti imali engenayo ephuma kwamanye amazwe yenyuka ngama-85%.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-General Administration of Customs of Vietnam, ngoJanuwari, iVietnam yathumela amathani angu-216,380 ekhofi le-Robusta elibiza ama-US $ 613.6 wezigidi, okukhuphuke ngo-68% no-155.7% ngokulandelanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Izindawo ezihamba phambili zokuthunyelwa kwekhofi yase-Vietnamese Robusta zihlanganisa i-Italy, iSpain, iRussia, i-Indonesia, iBelgium, i-China kanye ne-Philippines.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwekhofi i-robusta kwezinye izimakethe zendabuko kwehlile, okuhlanganisa iJalimane, i-Japan ne-United States.
NgoJanuwari, iVietnam iphinde yathumela amathani angu-5,250 ekhofi i-Arabica, nemali engenayo yokuthekelisa eyizigidi ezingama-US$20.15, ukwehla ngo-27.1% no-25.7% ngokulandelanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Izindawo ezihamba phambili zokuthunyelwa kwekhofi ye-Vietnamese Arabica zihlanganisa i-United States, Japan, Indonesia, Philippines kanye neRussia.
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokuthunyelwa kwekhofi eVietnam akukhuthazi nje kuphela ukwanda kwemakethe yekhofi emhlabeni wonke, kodwa futhi kubangela ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo sokupakishwa kwekhofi.Ukupakishwa kwekhofi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi kanye nokusha kukabhontshisi wekhofi ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa.Njengoba ukuthengiswa kwekhofi eVietnam kukhula, kunesidingo esihambelanayo sezixazululo zokupakisha ezisebenzayo neziqhubekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yekhofi yekhwalithi ephezulu emazweni aseMelika nase-Asia.
Emazweni aseMelika, ukukhuphuka kokusetshenziswa kwekhofi kubangela isidingo sokupakishwa kwekhofi, ikakhulukazi e-United States naseCanada.Njengoba ikhofi lihlala liyisiphuzo esiyinhloko ezigidini zabantu esifundeni, idizayini yokupakisha ekhangayo isibalulekile ezinkampanini zekhofi ezifuna ukugqama emakethe encintisanayo.Ukwengeza, ukuthambekela okukhulayo kwekhofi elikhethekile kanye nekhethelo kukhulise isidingo sokupakishwa kwe-premium okungavikeli nje kuphela ikhwalithi yekhofi kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ulwazi lwabathengi.
Ngokufanayo, e-Asia, ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwekhofi e-Vietnamese kuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwesidingo sokupakishwa kwekhofi.Isiko lekhofi emazweni afana ne-China, Japan kanye neNingizimu Korea liyaqhubeka nokukhula, njengoba abathengi abaningi benza ikhofi ingxenye yokuphila kwabo kwansuku zonke.Lokhu kushintshwa kokuziphatha kwabathengi kudinga izixazululo ezihlukene nezikhangayo zokupakisha ikhofi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezintandokazi zabathengi base-Asia.Kusukela emaphaketheni aphathwayo e-single-serve kuya ekwakhiweni okuhle nokuyinkimbinkimbi kwemikhiqizo yekhofi ephambili, isidingo sokupakishwa kwekhofi e-Asia siya ngokuya sihlukahluka futhi siguquka.
Ukukhula kweVietnam'Ukuthunyelwa kwekhofi kwamanye amazwe kuphinde kwagqugquzela ukugcizelela okukhulu ezisombululweni zokupakisha ezisimeme futhi ezinobungani kwemvelo.Njengoba abathengi beqaphela kakhulu imvelo, kuba nokuthandwa okukhulayo kokupakisha okungase kusetshenziswe kabusha, okubolayo kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo.Lokhu kuholele ekugxilweni okukhulayo embonini yekhofi emikhubeni yokupakisha esimeme, kugxilwe ekwehliseni imfucuza kanye nokukhuthaza izinto ezithinta imvelo ekupakishweni kwekhofi.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sokupakishwa kwekhofi, abakhiqizi nabahlinzeki bempahla bebetshala kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezixazululo ezintsha zokupakisha ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zemakethe.Kusukela emishinini yokupakisha yesimanje kuya ezintweni nemiklamo evumelana nemvelo, imboni yokupakisha ikhofi ibilokhu ibhekana noshintsho ukuze ivumelane nokushintshashintsha kohwebo lwekhofi emhlabeni wonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuphuka kwe-e-commerce nakho kube nomthelela omkhulu esidingweni sokupakishwa kwekhofi.Njengoba umkhuba wokuthenga ikhofi ku-inthanethi uqhubeka ukhula, kunesidingo esikhulayo sokupakishwa esingavikeli nje ikhofi ngesikhathi sokuthutha kodwa futhi esithuthukisa umuzwa womthengi we-unboxing.Lokhu kuholele ekugxilweni okukhuphukile ekudaleni ukupakisha okubukekayo nokusebenzayo okungamelana nobunzima bokuthumela ngenkathi kunikeza abathengi abaku-inthanethi okuhlangenwe nakho okukhumbulekayo nokubandakanyayo kwe-unboxing.
Njengoba isidingo sokupakishwa kwekhofi siqhubeka sikhula, kuyacaca ukuthi imboni yekhofi idlula enkathini yoguquko nokusungula izinto ezintsha.Ukuqhuma kweVietnam'ukuthunyelwa kwekhofi kwamanye amazwe kube neqhaza elikhulu ekuqhubeni lesi sidingo, kanti amazwe aseMelika nase-Asia abe yizifunda ezibalulekile lapho umthelela weVietnam's ukuhweba ikhofi kubonakala kakhulu.Ngokugxila ekusimameni, ekusunguleni nasekubandakanyeni abathengi, imboni yokupakisha ikhofi isilungele ukuvela futhi ivumelane nesimo esishintshayo semakethe yekhofi yomhlaba wonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abathandi bekhofi emhlabeni wonke bangaqhubeka nokujabulela ikhofi abalithandayo ngendlela elula kakhulu. kungenzeka.Sizixazululo zokupakisha ezisebenzisekayo nezibukekayo.
Singumkhiqizi onguchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokupakisha zekhofi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.Sesibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezikhwama zekhofi eChina.
Sisebenzisa amavalvu ekhwalithi angcono kakhulu e-WIPF avela eSwitzerland ukuze sigcine ikhofi lakho lilisha.
Senze izikhwama ezilungele imvelo, njengezikhwama ezivundisiwe kanye nezikhwama ezigaywa kabusha.Ziyizinketho ezingcono kakhulu zokushintsha izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivamile.
Kunamathiselwe ikhathalogi yethu, sicela usithumelele uhlobo lwesikhwama, impahla, usayizi kanye nenani elidingayo.Ngakho singakucaphuna.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2024
