Ungakubona kanjani ukupakishwa kokudla okusimeme ngempela?
Bayanda abakhiqizi emakethe abathi baneziqu zokukhiqiza ukupakishwa kokudla okusimeme. Ngakho-ke abathengi bangababona kanjani abakhiqizi bangempela bokupakisha abagaywa kabusha/abahlanganiswayo? I-YPAK iyakutshela!
Njengempahla ekhethekile egaywa kabusha/ehlanganiswayo, kunezitifiketi ezihambisanayo ezisuka kwesinye kuya kwesinye ezisuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ziye emikhiqizweni eqediwe. Kuphela ngesisekelo kungaba ukulandeleka ngempela futhi ukupakisha imvelo. Ngokuvamile kulula ukukhohliswa izithembiso zethu zomlomo.
Ngakho-ke phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi kangaka zezitifiketi, yiziphi ezisebenza ngempela futhi yini esiyidingayo?
Okokuqala, kufanele siqale sikwenze kucace ukuthi ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokuvunda kudinga izitifiketi ezihlukene zokuthola izitifiketi. Njengamanje, i-GRS, ISO, BRCS, DIN, FSC, CE kanye ne-FDA zihlonishwa umhlaba wonke umphakathi. Lezi eziyisikhombisa ziwukuvikelwa kwemvelo okwaziwayo emhlabeni wonke kanye nokudlacontact izitifiketi. Zimeleni lezi zitifiketi?
•1.GRC—-I-Global Recycled Standard
Isitifiketi se-GRS (I-Global Recycling Standard) iyindinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe, yokuzithandela, nephelele yomkhiqizo. Okuqukethwe kuhloselwe abakhiqizi bochungechunge lokunikezela ngomkhiqizo wezingxenye ezigaywe kabusha/ezigaywe kabusha, ukulawulwa kweketango lokugadwa, isibopho somphakathi kanye nemithethonqubo yezemvelo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhawulo yamakhemikhali, futhi kugunyazwa inhlangano yesitifiketi evela eceleni. Okwesibili isikhathi sokuqinisekisa sesitifiketi: Sisebenza isikhathi esingakanani isitifiketi sokuqinisekiswa kwe-GRS? Isitifiketi sisebenza unyaka owodwa.
2.ISO—-ISO9000/ISO14001
I-ISO 9000 iwuchungechunge lwamazinga okuphathwa kwekhwalithi athuthukiswe yi-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO). Iklanyelwe ukusiza izinhlangano zilawule futhi zilawule izinqubo zazo zebhizinisi futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo namasevisi ahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nezidingo zokulawula. Izinga le-ISO 9000 uchungechunge lwemibhalo, okuhlanganisa i-ISO 9000, ISO 9001, ISO 9004 kanye ne-ISO 19011.
I-ISO 14001 iyisitifiketi sesitifiketi sohlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nezinga lokulawulwa kwemvelo elakhiwe yi-International Organisation for Standardization. Yakhelwe ukuphendula ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okwandayo okubi kakhulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokulimala kwemvelo, ukuncipha kongqimba lwe-ozone, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ukushabalala kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zemvelo ezibeka engcupheni ukusinda nokuthuthuka kwesintu esikhathini esizayo, ngokuhambisana nentuthuko. yokuvikelwa kwemvelo yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa komnotho nohwebo kwamanye amazwe.
•3.BRCS
Izinga le-BRCGS lokuphepha kokudla lashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-1998 futhi lihlinzeka ngamathuba okunikeza izitifiketi kubakhiqizi, abahlinzeki bokudla kanye nezindawo ezilungisa ukudla. Isitifiketi sokudla se-BRCGS saziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Inikeza ubufakazi bokuthi inkampani yakho ihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuphepha kokudla kanye nekhwalithi.
•4.DIN CERTCO
I-DIN CERTCO iwuphawu lwesitifiketi olukhishwe yi-German Institute for Standardization Certification Center (DIN CERTCO) ukuze kukhonjwe imikhiqizo ehlangabezana namazinga athile kanye nezidingo.
Ukuthola isitifiketi se-DIN CERTCO kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo uphumelele ekuhlolweni nasekuhlolweni okuqinile futhi uhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuwohloka kwemvelo, ukuhlakazeka, njll., ngaleyo ndlela uthole ukufaneleka kokusatshalaliswa nokusetshenziswa kuwo wonke amazwe e-EU. .
Izitifiketi ze-DIN CERTCO zinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuqashelwa nokwethembeka. Zamukelwa yi-European Biodegradable Materials Association (IBAW), North American Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI), i-Oceania Bioplastics Association (ABA), kanye ne-Japan Bioplastics Association (JBPA), futhi zisetshenziswa ezimakethe ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele. .
•5.FSC
I-FSC iwuhlelo olwazalelwa ekuphenduleni inkinga yomhlaba wonke yokugawulwa kwamahlathi nokucekelwa phansi, kanye nokwanda okukhulu kwesidingo samahlathi. Isitifiketi sehlathi se-FSC® sihlanganisa Isitifiketi "se-FM (Ukuphathwa Kwamahlathi)" esiqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kwehlathi, kanye Nesitifiketi "se-COC (Inqubo Yokulawula)" esiqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa nokusatshalaliswa okufanele kwemikhiqizo yamahlathi ekhiqizwa emahlathini aqinisekisiwe. Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe imakwe ngelogo ye-FSC®.
•6. CE
Isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena ezimakethe ze-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone. Umaki we-CE uwuphawu lokuphepha oluyimpoqo emikhiqizweni ngaphansi komthetho we-EU. Kuyisifinyezo seFrench "Conformite Europeenne" (European Conformity Assessment). Yonke imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zemiyalelo ye-EU futhi ilandela izinqubo ezifanele zokuhlola ukuhambisana nayo ingananyathiselwa uphawu lwe-CE.
•7.FDA
Isitifiketi se-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) yisitifiketi sekhwalithi yokudla noma yezidakamizwa esikhishwe yi-Food and Drug Administration kahulumeni wase-US. Ngenxa yemvelo yaso yesayensi kanye nokuqina, lesi sitifiketi sesiphenduke izinga elaziwa umhlaba wonke. Izidakamizwa ezithole isitifiketi se-FDA azikwazi ukuthengiswa e-United States kuphela, kodwa futhi emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni emhlabeni.
Lapho ufuna umlingani othembekile ngempela, into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole yiziqu
Singumkhiqizi onguchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokupakisha zekhofi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Sesibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezikhwama zekhofi eChina.
Sisebenzisa amavalvu ekhwalithi angcono kakhulu e-WIPF avela eSwitzerland ukuze sigcine ikhofi lakho lilisha.
Senze izikhwama eco-friendly, njengezikhwama ezivundisiwe kanye nezikhwama ezigaywa kabusha, kanye nezinto zakamuva ezethulwe ze-PCR.
Uma udinga ukubuka isitifiketi sokufaneleka se-YPAK, sicela uchofoze ukuze usithinte.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-26-2024
