I-Indonesia ihlela ukuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kukabhontshisi wekhofi ongahluziwe
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yase-Indonesia, ngesikhathi se-BNI Investor Daily Summit ebibanjelwe eJakarta Convention Center kusukela ngo-Okthoba 8 kuya ku-9, 2024, uMongameli Joko Widodo uhlongoze ukuthi izwe licabanga ukuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo engalungiswanga njengekhofi nokhokho.
Kubikwa ukuthi kule ngqungquthela uMengameli wamanje wase-Indonesia uJoko Widodo uveze ukuthi umnotho womhlaba njengamanje ubhekene nezingqinamba ezifana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukwehla komnotho kanye nokushuba kwesimo sezwe, kodwa i-Indonesia isaqhuba kahle. Ngekota yesibili ka-2024, izinga lokukhula komnotho wase-Indonesia lalingu-5.08%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umongameli ubikezela ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, i-GDP yase-Indonesia izodlula ama-US$7,000, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US$9,000 eminyakeni eyishumi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, uMongameli Joko uhlongoze amasu amabili abalulekile: izinsiza ezingaphansi komfula kanye nedijithali.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngoJanuwari 2020, i-Indonesia yaqalisa ngokusemthethweni ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-nickel embonini ngokusebenzisa inqubomgomo ephansi komfula. Kumele incibilikiswe noma icolisiswe endaweni ngaphambi kokuthi ithunyelwe ngaphandle. Ithemba ukuheha abatshalizimali ukuthi batshale imali ngqo ezimbonini zase-Indonesia ukuze bacubungule i-nickel ore. Nakuba yaphikiswa yiNhlangano YaseYurophu kanye namazwe amaningi, ngemva kokuqaliswa kwayo, amandla okucutshungulwa kwalezi zinsiza zezimbiwa akhule kakhulu, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa ukhuphuke usuka ku-US$1.4-2 webhiliyoni ngaphambi kokuvinjelwa wafinyelela ku-US$34.8 billion namuhla.
UMongameli uJoko ukholelwa ukuthi inqubomgomo ye-downstream iyasebenza nakwezinye izimboni. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni wase-Indonesia okwamanje wenza amasu okwenza ezinye izimboni zibe ezasendaweni ezifana ne-nickel ore processing, okuhlanganisa nobhontshisi wekhofi ongacutshungulwayo, ukhokho, upelepele kanye ne-patchouli, kanye nokwandisa umfula uye emikhakheni yezolimo, yasolwandle kanye nokudla.
UMongameli u-Joko uphinde wathi kuyadingeka ukugqugquzela izimboni zokucubungula zasekhaya ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi futhi kwandiswe ubuzwe bezinsiza emkhakheni wezolimo, osolwandle kanye nokudla ukuze kulethwe inani elengeziwe ekhofini. Uma lezi zitshalo zingathuthukiswa, zivuselelwe futhi zandiswe, zingangena embonini engezansi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla, iziphuzo noma izimonyo, kufanele kwenziwe yonke imizamo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezingalungiswanga kwamanye amazwe.
Kubikwa ukuthi kuke kwaba nesandulela sokuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwekhofi elingacutshungulwanga, kanti bekuyiJamaican Blue Mountain Coffee edumile. Ngo-2009, isithunzi se-Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee sase siphezulu kakhulu, futhi "amakhofi anephunga elimnandi e-Blue Mountain" amaningi avela emakethe yekhofi yomhlaba wonke ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ye-Blue Mountain Coffee, i-Jamaica yethula inqubomgomo "yesu Lokuthekelisa Kazwelonke" (NES) ngaleso sikhathi. Uhulumeni waseJamaican wakhuthaza kakhulu ukuthi iBlue Mountain Coffee yosiwe lapho ivela khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso sikhathi, ubhontshisi wekhofi ogazingiwe wawuthengiswa nge-US$39.7 ngekhilogremu, kanti ubhontshisi wekhofi oluhlaza wawungama-US$32.2 ikhilogremu. Ubhontshisi wekhofi ogazingiwe ububiza kakhulu, obekungakhuphula umnikelo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ku-GDP.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kokukhululeka kwezohwebo eminyakeni yamuva kanye nezimfuneko zemakethe yekhofi yamazwe ngamazwe yekhofi ye-boutique esanda kugaywa, ukuphathwa kwe-Jamaica kwamalayisensi okungenisa nokuthekelisa kwempahla kanye nama-quotas sekuqalile ukuxegiswa kancane kancane, futhi manje ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ubhontshisi wekhofi oluhlaza nakho sekuqalile. kuvunyelwe.
Njengamanje, i-Indonesia iyizwe lesine elikhulu elithumela ikhofi kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kuhulumeni wase-Indonesia, indawo yamasimu ekhofi e-Indonesia ingamahektha ayizigidi ezingu-1.2, kanti indawo yokukhiqiza ukhokho ifinyelela kumahektha ayizigidi ezingu-1.4. Imakethe ilindele ukuthi ingqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwekhofi yase-Indonesia ifinyelele ezikhwameni eziyizigidi ezingu-11.5, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwekhofi kwasekhaya e-Indonesia kukhulu, futhi kunezikhwama zekhofi ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-6.7 ezitholakalayo ukuze zithunyelwe ngaphandle.
Nakuba inqubomgomo yamanje yokuthekelisa ikhofi engacutshungulwanga isesigabeni sokwakhiwa, uma inqubomgomo isiqalisiwe, izoholela ekuncipheni kokutholakala kwemakethe yekhofi emhlabeni wonke, okuzoholela ekwenyukeni kwentengo. I-Indonesia ingeyesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngomkhiqizi wekhofi, futhi ukuvinjelwa kwayo ukuthekelisa ikhofi kuzothinta ngokuqondile ukuhlinzekwa kwemakethe yekhofi yomhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe akhiqiza ikhofi njengeBrazil neVietnam abike ukwehla kokukhiqizwa, futhi amanani ekhofi ahlala ephezulu. Uma ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwekhofi e-Indonesia kwenziwa, amanani ekhofi azokhuphuka kakhulu.
Kule sizini yakamuva yekhofi yase-Indonesia, inani eliphelele lokukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wekhofi e-Indonesia ngesizini ka-2024/25 kulindeleke ukuthi libe izikhwama eziyizigidi ezingu-10.9, kuzo ezilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-4.8 izikhwama ezidliwayo ekhaya, futhi ngaphezu kwengxenye kabhontshisi wekhofi kuzosetshenziswa. okokuthekelisa. Uma i-Indonesia ikhuthaza ukucutshungulwa okujulile kukabhontshisi wekhofi, ingagcina inani elengeziwe lokucubungula okujulile ezweni layo. Kodwa-ke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imakethe yaphesheya ilandisa ingxenye enkulu kabhontshisi wekhofi, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, imakethe yebhontshisi yekhofi iya ngokuya ithambekela ekuthengiseni ubhontshisi wekhofi osanda kugazingwa emazweni abathengi, okuzokwenza ukuphoqelelwa kwenqubomgomo kube nokungabaza kakhulu. . Kudingeka izindaba ezengeziwe mayelana nokuqhubeka kwenqubomgomo yase-Indonesia.
Njengomthumeli omkhulu kabhontshisi wekhofi, inqubomgomo yase-Indonesia inomthelela oqinile kubagazingi bekhofi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwehliswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe kusho ukuthi abathengisi kudingeka banyuse amanani abo okuthengisa ngokufanele. Ukuthi abathengi bazoyikhokhela yini intengo akwaziwa. Ngokungeziwe kunqubomgomo yokusabela kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, abathosi kufanele futhi babuyekeze futhi bathuthukise ukupakisha kwabo. Ucwaningo lwemakethe lubonisa ukuthi u-90% wabathengi uzokhokhela ukupakisha okuhle kakhulu futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ukuthola umenzi wokupakisha onokwethenjelwa nakho kuyinkinga.
Singumkhiqizi onguchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokupakisha zekhofi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Sesibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezikhwama zekhofi eChina.
Sisebenzisa amavalvu ekhwalithi angcono kakhulu e-WIPF avela eSwitzerland ukuze sigcine ikhofi lakho lilisha.
Senze izikhwama eco-friendly, njengezikhwama ezivundisiwe kanye nezikhwama ezigaywa kabusha, kanye nezinto zakamuva ezethulwe ze-PCR.
Ziyizinketho ezingcono kakhulu zokushintsha izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivamile.
Isihlungi sethu sekhofi esiconsayo senziwe ngezinto zaseJapan, okuyisihlungi esingcono kakhulu emakethe.
Kunamathiselwe ikhathalogi yethu, sicela usithumelele uhlobo lwesikhwama, impahla, usayizi kanye nenani elidingayo. Ngakho singakucaphuna.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2024
