I-Indonesia ihlela ukuvimba ukuthunyelwa kobhontshisi wekhofi eluhlaza
Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba yase-Indonesia, ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela yansuku zonke ye-BNI ebanjelwe eJakarta Convention Center kusuka ngo-Okthoba 8 kuya ku-20, 2024, uMongameli uJoko Windodo ucubungule ukuthi izwe licubungula ukwenziwa kwamanye amazwe imikhiqizo yezolimo engafakwanga njengekhofi nekhofi ne-cocoa.
Kubikwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sengqungquthela, uMongameli wamanje wase-Indonesia uJoko Widedo waveza ukuthi umnotho wembulunga yonke ubhekene nezinselelo ezinjengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukwehla komnotho kanye ne-Indonesia, kepha i-Indonesia isasebenza kahle. Kukota yesibili ka-2024, izinga lokukhula komnotho lase-Indonesia lalingu-5.08%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMongameli ubikezela ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, i-Indonesia i-GDP ngayinye ye-Indonesia idlula ama- $ 7,000, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US $ 9,000 eminyakeni eyishumi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kufezeke lokhu, uMengameli uJoko uhlongoze amasu amabili asemqoka: imithombo yephansi kanye ne-digitalization.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngoJanuwari 2020, i-Indonesia isebenzise ngokusemthethweni ukuvinjelwa embonini yezinyawo zathumela ngaphandle kwenqubomgomo ye-Downstream. Kumele ithanjiswe noma icwengeke endaweni yangakini ngaphambi kokuthi ithunyelwe ngaphandle. Ithemba ukuheha abatshalizimali ukuthi batshale ngokuqondile amafektri e-Indonesia ukucubungula i-nickel ore. Yize kwakuphikiswa yi-European Union kanye namazwe amaningi, ngemuva kokuqalwa kwalo, amandla okucubungula kwalezi zinsizakusebenza akhule kakhulu, futhi ivolumu yokuthumela isivele isuka e-US $ 14.8 billion namuhla.
UMongameli uJoko ukholelwa ukuthi inqubomgomo ephansi nayo iyasebenza kwezinye izimboni. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni wase-Indonesia njengamanje wenza amasu wokuhlela ezinye izimboni ezifana nokucutshungulwa kwe-nickel ore, kufaka phakathi ubhontshisi wekhofi ongafakwanga, futhi wandise emikhakheni yezolimo yezolimo, yasolwandle kanye neyokudla.
UMongameli uJoko uphinde wathi kubalulekile ukukhuthaza izimboni ezisebenza kanzima ezifuywayo futhi unwebe ubuzwe bezinsiza kwimikhakha yezolimo, yasolwandle kanye nokudla ukuze ulethe inani lekhofi. Uma la masikhunti athuthukiswa, avuseleleke futhi anwetshwe, angangena embonini ezansi. Noma ngabe kungukudla, iziphuzo noma izimonyo, yonke imizamo kumele yenziwe ukuvikela ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezingafakwanga.
Kubikwa ukuthi kuye kwaba nesibonelo sokuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwekhofi engafakwanga, futhi kwakuyikofi edumile yaseJamaican eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngo-2009, idumela leKamaican Blue Mountain Coffee lalivele liphezulu kakhulu, futhi amakhofi amaningi angenayo ama-Fake "avele emakethe yekhofi yamazwe omhlaba ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuze uqinisekise ubumsulwa kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ye-Blue Mountain Coffee, uJamaica wethula "i-National Export Stratete" (NES) ngaleso sikhathi. Uhulumeni waseJamaican wagqugquzela ngokuqinile ukuthi ikhofi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idonswa endaweni yangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso sikhathi, ubhontshisi wekhofi othosiwe wathengiswa ngasese e-US $ 39.7 ngekhilogremu ngayinye, ngenkathi ubhontshisi wekhofi oluhlaza kwakungu-US $ 32.2 ngekhilogremu ngayinye. Ubhontshisi wekhofi othosiwe wayebiza kakhulu, engakhuphula umnikelo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-GDP.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-Trade Liberalalization eminyakeni yamuva kanye nezidingo zemakethe yekhofi yamazwe omhlaba wonke ezigcotshwe phansi, ukuphathwa kwamalayisense okungenisa impahla asanda kugcotshwa kanye namalayisense okuthumela okuthekelisa kanye nama-quota sekuvuseleleke kancane, futhi manje ukuthunyelwa kobhontshisi wekhofi oluhlaza nakho kuvunyelwe.
Njengamanje, i-Indonesia ingumthumeli wekhofi wesine kunawo wonke. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kuhulumeni wase-Indonesia, indawo yamasimu e-Indonesia yi-Indonesia yimahektha ayizigidi eziyi-1,2, kuyilapho indawo yokukhiqiza iCocoa ifinyelela amahektha ayi-1,4 ezigidi. Imakethe ilindele ukukhiqizwa kwekhofi kwe-Indonesia ukufinyelela izikhwama eziyizigidi eziyi-11,5, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwekhofi yasekhaya yase-Indonesia kukhulu, futhi kunezikhwama eziyizigidi eziyi-6.7 zekhofi ezitholakalayo zokuthekelisa.
Yize inqubomgomo yamahhala yekhofi engafakwanga isesigabeni esenziwe ngaphandle, lapho inqubo yenziwa, kuzoholela ekwehlisweni kokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe yekhofi yomhlaba wonke, okuzoholela ekukhuphukeni kwamanani. I-Indonesia ingumkhiqizi wekhofi wesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni, futhi ukuvinjelwa kwalo kwamanye amakhofi kuzothinta ngqo ukulethwa kwemakethe yekhofi yomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe akhiqiza ikhofi njengeBrazil neVietnam abike ukuncishiswa kokukhiqizwa, kanti amanani entengo ekhofi ahlala ephezulu. Uma kuvinjelwa intela yekhofi e-Indonesia, kumiswa amanani entengo ekhofi ngokuqinile.
Esikhathini sakamuva kakhulu sekhofi lase-Indonesia, ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kwebhontshisi e-Indonesia ngesizini engu-2024/25 kulindeleke ukuthi kube yizikhwama eziyizigidi ezingama-1024, kwazo cishe izikhwama eziyizigidi ezingama-48. Kuzosetshenziswa izikhwama ezingaphezu kuka-48 ukuthekelisa. Uma i-Indonesia igqugquzela ukucubungula okujulile kobhontshisi wekhofi, kungagcina inani elingeziwe lokucubungula okujulile ezweni layo. Kodwa-ke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imakethe yakwa-phesheya kwezilwandle ibiza ingxenye enkulu kabhontshisi wekhofi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imakethe kabhontshisi ikhofi iya ngokuya ithambekele ekuthengiseni ubhontshisi wekhofi othosiwe emazweni abathengi, azokwenza ukuthi lokho kuphoqelelwa yinqubomgomo kubabuza . Izindaba ezengeziwe ziyadingeka entuthukweni yenqubomgomo ye-Indonesia.
Njengomthumeli omkhulu wekhofi, inqubomgomo yase-Indonesia inomthelela oqinile kuma-coffee rookers emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuncishiswa kwezinto zokwenziwa okungavuthiwe nokwanda kwezintengo ezibonakalayo ezingavuthiwe kusho ukuthi abathengisi badinga ukwandisa amanani abo okuthengisa ngokufanele. Ukuthi abathengi bazokhokha yini intengo namanje akwaziwa. Ngaphezu kwenqubomgomo yokuphendula ebonakalayo eluhlaza, ukugebheza kufanele futhi kubuyekeze futhi kuthuthukise ukupakishwa kwazo. Ucwaningo lwemakethe lukhombisa ukuthi ama-90% abathengi azokhokhela ukupakishwa okukhulu okuphezulu nokuphezulu, futhi ukuthola umenzi wokufaka othembekile nakho kuyinkinga.
Singumkhiqizi ogxile ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokufaka ikhofi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Sibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi bekhofi amakhulu kunabo bonke eChina.
Sisebenzisa ama-wipf ama-wipf amahle kakhulu asuka eSwitzerland ukugcina ikhofi lakho lisha.
Sithuthukise izikhwama ze-eco-friendly, njengezikhwama ezikhohlisayo kanye nezikhwama eziphindaphindekayo, kanye nezinto zokwethulwa zakamuva ze-PCR.
Ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka esikhundleni sezikhwama zepulasitiki ezijwayelekile.
Isihlungi sethu sekhofi yeDop senziwe ngezinto zaseJapan, okuyisihlungi esihle kakhulu emakethe.
Kunamathiselwe ikhathalogi yethu, sicela usithumele uhlobo lwesikhwama, impahla, usayizi nenani olidingayo. Ngakho-ke singakucaphuca.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-18-2024
