I-New Zealand yethule ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki
INew Zealand izoba yizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki zezithelo nemifino. Njengoba umyalo wokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki ungena esigabeni sesibili, amapulasitiki okunzima ukuwasebenzisa kabusha azoqedwa kancane kancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iNew Zealand izoba yizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki zezithelo nemifino, futhi imizamo yokunciphisa imfucuza iya ngesivinini.
I-oda lokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki laqala ngo-2018 ukuqeda ama-microbead epulasitiki.Ngonyaka olandelayo, izikhwama zokuthenga ezisetshenziswa kanye zavalwa.Ngo-Okthoba wonyaka odlule, inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye efana neziqukathi zokudla ze-PVC kanye ne-polystyrene takeaway food and drink package yayekwa ukuthi isetshenziswe emzuliswaneni wokuqala wokuqedwa.
Kusukela ngo-July 1, ukuvinjelwa kwezinto ezengeziwe kuzoqeda amanye amapulasitiki abantu abaningi baseNew Zealand abavame ukuwasebenzisa futhi abawathathe kalula ngoba atholakala kalula. Izinto zokusika zepulasitiki ezitholakala yonke indawo emabhodini asemaceleni azosuswa, futhi izitsha zepulasitiki namalebula emikhiqizo yepulasitiki kuzoqala ukunyamalala. Abantu abakhubazekile kanye nabantu abanezimo zempilo basengakwazi ukuthola futhi basebenzise izitsha zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye uma bona (noma othile obamele) ezidinga. Mhlawumbe into ebaluleke kakhulu ezoqedwa kuzoba izikhwama zezithelo nemifino - ama-rolls amakhulu ezikhwama zokukhiqiza izitolo ezinkulu ezinikeze amakhasimende ngokwesiko.
Okhulumela uMnyango wezeMvelo uthe iNew Zealand izoba yizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki zezithelo nemifino.
"Lokhu kukodwa kuzonciphisa ukuhamba kwezikhwama zepulasitiki eziyizigidi ezingu-150 ngonyaka, ezingu-17 000 ngehora."
"Ukuvinjelwa kwangoJulayi 1 kuzothinta amabhizinisi aseNew Zealand, abathengisi nabathengi."
UMnyango uthe izifundazwe zase-Australia zixoxisana ngokusetshenziswa kwemithetho efanayo ngonyaka ozayo.
Emhlabeni lapho ukusimama sekuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile kubathengi namabhizinisi ukuthi babeke eqhulwini ukukhetha okuhambisana nemvelo.Indawo eyodwa ye.okubaluleke kakhulu ukupakishwa kokudla.Njengoba isidingo sezisombululo zokupakisha ezikahle nezisebenzayo siqhubeka sikhula, isidingo sezinye izindlela ezisimeme asikaze sibe sikhulu.Yilapho izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezigaywa kabusha ziqala ukusebenza khona.
Izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezigaywa kabusha ziwushintsho embonini yokupakisha.Abagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenzayo sokugcina nokuthutha ukudla, kodwa futhi banikeza inketho evumelana nemvelo enciphisa umthelela wemfucuza emhlabeni.Ngokusebenzisa okupakishwe kabusha kokudla okugaywa kabusha, amabhizinisi angabonisa ukuzibophezela kwawo emikhubeni eqhubekayo, kuyilapho abathengi bengenza ukukhetha okuqaphelayo ukusekela imikhiqizo enomthelela omncane kwezemvelo.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zezikhwama ezipakishwayo zokudla ezigaywa kabusha amandla azo okuphinda asetshenziswe futhi asetshenziswe kabusha.Ngokungafani nezikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko ezigcina zisendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu futhi zithathe amakhulu eminyaka ukubola, lezi zikhwama zingase zigaywe kabusha futhi ziguqulwe zibe imikhiqizo emisha, ngokuvala ngokuphumelelayo iluphu ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe.Lokhu akugcini nje ukunciphisa inani lemfucuza ekhiqizwayo, futhi konga izinsiza ezibalulekile namandla adingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe izinto zokupakisha ezintsha.
Ukwengeza, izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezigaywa kabusha zenzelwe ukuthi ziqine futhi zisebenze kahle, zihlinzeka ngezinga elifanayo lokuvikela nokulondolozwa njengezikhwama ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokudla okupakishiwe akuphazamiseki, kuyilapho kunciphisa nesidingo sezinto zokupakisha ezengeziwe.Ngokukhetha izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezigaywa kabusha, amabhizinisi angagcina ubuqotho bemikhiqizo yawo kuyilapho enomthelela omuhle endaweni ezungezile.
Ukuguquguquka kwezikhwama ezipakishwayo zokudla ezigaywa kabusha kungenye into ezenza zihluke kwezinye izinketho zendabuko.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisetshenziselwa izimpahla ezomile, umkhiqizo, ukudla okufriziwe, noma ngisho nokudla okukhiphayo, lezi zikhwama zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokupakisha ukudla.Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kubenza babe inketho esebenzayo yamabhizinisi afuna izixazululo zokupakisha ezilula ngenkathi ehlangabezana nesibopho sezemvelo.
It'Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezigaywa kabusha zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezivuselelekayo neziqhubekayo, njengephepha noma ipulasitiki evundisiwe.Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela ukuthembela ezinsizeni ezingavuseleleki kodwa futhi kusekela umzamo wonke wokunciphisa indawo ezungezile embonini yokupakisha.Ngokutshala imali ezintweni ezitholakala ngokuzibophezela nezigcwalisekayo, izinkampani zingafaka isandla ekuvikeleni imithombo yemvelo kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo, izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezigaywa kabusha zihlinzeka ngamathuba okuthengisa emabhizinisini.Ngokugqamisa izici zokupakisha ezigaywa kabusha nezivumelana nemvelo, izinkampani zingakhanga inani elikhulayo labathengi abagxile ekusimameni.Lokhu kusiza ukwakha ukwethembeka komkhiqizo futhi kuhehe amakhasimende amasha afuna ukwenza izinqumo zokuthenga ezibophezelekile emphakathini.
Ngasohlangothini lwabathengi, ukuvela kwezikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezigaywa kabusha kunikeza abantu ithuba lokuba negalelo elibonakalayo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.Ngokukhetha ngenkuthalo imikhiqizo epakishwe ezintweni ezigaywa kabusha, abathengi bangazwakalisa ukusekela kwabo izinqubo ezisimeme futhi bakhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuthi aqhubeke nokutshala izimali ezisombululweni zokupakisha ezivumelana nemvelo.Lo mzamo ohlangene unganciphisa kakhulu umthelela wemvelo wayo yonke imboni yokupakisha.
Sekukonke, izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla ezigaywa kabusha zimelela isinyathelo esihle ekufuneni izixazululo ezisimeme zokupakisha.Lezi zikhwama zinikeza inketho esebenzayo, ephumelelayo futhi evumelana nemvelo yokugcina nokuthutha ukudla, okunikela emzamweni jikelele wokunciphisa ukungcola nokuvikela iplanethi.Amabhizinisi nabathengi ngokufanayo bangazuza ezinhlelweni eziningi zezikhwama zokupakisha ezigaywa kabusha zokudla, okubenza babe yimpahla ebalulekile embonini yokupakisha.'Ukuphishekela ikusasa elisimeme.Ngokwamukela lezi zinketho ezilungele imvelo, sonke singaba neqhaza ekuvikeleni imvelo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Singumkhiqizi onguchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokupakisha zekhofi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.Sesibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezikhwama zekhofi eChina.
Sisebenzisa amavalvu ekhwalithi angcono kakhulu e-WIPF avela eSwitzerland ukuze sigcine ikhofi lakho lilisha.
Senze izikhwama ezilungele imvelo, njengezikhwama ezivundisiwe kanye nezikhwama ezigaywa kabusha.Ziyizinketho ezingcono kakhulu zokushintsha izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivamile.
Kunamathiselwe ikhathalogi yethu, sicela usithumelele uhlobo lwesikhwama, impahla, usayizi kanye nenani elidingayo.Ngakho singakucaphuna.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2024
