Yini edala ukukhuphuka kwentengo yekhofi?
NgoNovemba 2024, amanani ekhofi e-Arabica afinyelele eminyakeni eyi-13 ephezulu. I-GCR ihlola ukuthi yini ebangele lokhu kuhlasela kanye nomthelela wokuguquguquka kwemakethe yekhofi kumarosa omhlaba.
I-YPAK ihumushe futhi yalungisa isihloko, ngemininingwane ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Ikhofi alilethi nje kuphela intokozo nokuqabuleka kwabaphuza izigidigidi zomhlaba, liphinde libe nesikhundla esibalulekile emakethe yezezimali yomhlaba. Ikhofi elihlaza lingomunye wemikhiqizo yezolimo ehwetshwa kakhulu emhlabeni, enenani lemakethe yomhlaba wonke elilinganiselwa phakathi kwezigidigidi eziyi-100 kanye namabhiliyoni angama-200 ngo-2023.
Nokho, ikhofi aliyona nje ingxenye ebalulekile yomkhakha wezezimali. Ngokusho kwe-Fairtrade Organization, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-125 emhlabeni wonke bathembele ekhofini ukuze baziphilise, futhi abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-600 kuya kwezingu-800 bahileleke kulo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni kusukela ekutshaleni kuya ekuphuzeni. Ngokusho kwe-International Coffee Organisation (ICO), ukukhiqizwa okuphelele ngonyaka wekhofi ka-2022/2023 kufinyelele izikhwama eziyizigidi eziyi-168.2.
Ukwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani ekhofi onyakeni odlule kudonse ukunaka kwamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yomthelela wemboni ezimpilweni nasemnothweni wabantu abaningi. Abathengi bekhofi emhlabeni wonke bayaphithizela ngezindleko zekhofi labo lasekuseni, futhi imibiko yezindaba iye yabhebhethekisa le ngxoxo, iphakamisa ukuthi amanani abathengi asezokwenyuka.
Nokho, ingabe ukukhuphuka kwamanje akukaze kwenzeke njengoba abanye abahlaziyi besho? I-GCR ibuze lo mbuzo ku-ICO, indikimba yohulumeni bamazwe omhlaba ehlanganisa ohulumeni abathumela ngaphandle nabangenisayo futhi ikhuthaze ukwanda okusimeme kwemboni yekhofi yomhlaba wonke endaweni esekwe emakethe.
Amanani ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka
"Ngokwegama nje, amanani amanje e-Arabica aphezulu kunawo wonke eminyakeni engu-48 edlule. Ukuze ubone izibalo ezifanayo, kufanele ubuyele kuBlack Frost eBrazil ngeminyaka yawo-1970," kusho uDock No, Umxhumanisi Wezibalo kwa-Statistics. Umnyango we-International Coffee Organisation (ICO).
"Kodwa-ke, lezi zibalo kumele zihlolwe ngokwangempela. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, amanani e-Arabica abengaphansi kuka-$2.40 ngephawundi, okuyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-2011."
Kusukela ngonyaka wekhofi ka-2023/2024 (oqala ngo-Okthoba 2023), izintengo ze-Arabica bezilokhu zikhuphuka njalo, zifana nokukhula kwemakethe okutholwe ngo-2020 ngemuva kokuphela kokuvalwa kokuqala komhlaba. I-DockNo ithe lo mkhuba awunakuchazelwa into eyodwa, kodwa uwumphumela wokuthonya okuningi ekuhlinzekweni nasekuphatheni izinto.
"Ukunikezwa kwekhofi le-Arabica emhlabeni wonke kube nomthelela omubi ngenxa yezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Isithwathwa esenzeka eBrazil ngoJulayi 2021 saba nomthelela omubi, kuyilapho imvula eyizinyanga ezingu-13 ilandelana e-Colombia kanye neminyaka emihlanu yesomiso e-Ethiopia nayo yahlasela, " esho.
Lezi zehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi aziphazamisanga nje kuphela inani lekhofi le-Arabica.
I-Vietnam, umkhiqizi omkhulu wekhofi i-Robusta emhlabeni, nayo ihlangabezane nochungechunge lwesivuno esibi ngenxa yezinkinga ezihlobene nesimo sezulu."Intengo yekhofi i-Robusta nayo ithintwa izinguquko ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba eVietnam," kusho uNo.
"Impendulo esiyitholile iphakamisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwekhofi akuthathelwa indawo yisitshalo esisodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, isidingo saseChina se-durian sikhule kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, futhi sibone abalimi abaningi bekhipha izihlahla zekhofi bese betshala i-durian esikhundleni. Ekuqaleni kuka-2024, izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zemikhumbi zamemezela ukuthi ngeke zisadlula eSuez Canal ngenxa yokuhlasela kwamavukelambuso esifundeni, okuphinde kwathinta ukukhuphuka kwentengo.
Ukuchezuka okuvela e-Afrika kwengeza cishe amasonto amane emizileni eminingi evamile yokuthutha ikhofi, kwenezela izindleko zokuthutha ezengeziwe ephawundini ngalinye lekhofi. Nakuba imizila yemikhumbi iyisici esincane, umthelela wayo unomkhawulo. Uma lesi sici sesicatshangelwe, asikwazi ukubeka ingcindezi eqhubekayo emananini.
Leyo ngcindezi eqhubekayo ezifundeni ezinkulu ezikhulayo emhlabeni wonke isho ukuthi isidingo seqe ukunikezwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Lokhu sekuholele ekutheni imboni iqhubeke nokuncika ekuqoqweni kwempahla. Ekuqaleni konyaka wekhofi ka-2022, saqala ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningi zokuhlinzeka. Kusukela lapho, sibone ukusungulwa kwekhofi kuqala ukuncipha. Ngokwesibonelo, eYurophu, izikhwama zehlile zisuka ezikhwameni ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-14 zaya ezikhwameni eziyizigidi ezingu-7.
Ngokushesha phambili kuze kube manje (Septhemba 2024) futhi iVietnam ibonise wonke umuntu ukuthi asikho nhlobo isitoko sasekhaya esisele. Ukuthengiswa kwabo kwamanye amazwe kwehle kakhulu ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine ezedlule ngoba, ngokusho kwabo, asikho isitokwe sasekhaya esisele okwamanje futhi basalinde ukuthi kuqale unyaka omusha wekhofi.
Wonke umuntu angabona ukuthi amasheya asevele ephansi futhi izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu zezinyanga ezingu-12 ezedlule zibe nomthelela onyakeni wekhofi okufanele uqale ngo-Okthoba futhi lokhu kuthinta amanani njengoba isidingo silindeleke ukuba sidlule ukunikezwa. I-YPAK ikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokuthi kungani amanani enyuselwe phezulu.
Njengoba abantu abaningi bephishekela ikhofi elikhethekile nobhontshisi wekhofi onephunga elimnandi, imakethe yekhofi esezingeni eliphansi izoshintshwa kancane kancane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhontshisi wekhofi, ubuchwepheshe bokugazinga ikhofi, noma ukupakishwa kwekhofi, konke kuwukubonakaliswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yekhofi elikhethekile.
Kuleli qophelo, kuyadingeka ukuba sigcizelele ukuthi ungakanani umzamo owenziwe enkomishini yekhofi. Kusukela kulo mbono, ngisho noma intengo isanda kukhuphuka, ikhofi liseshibhile.
Singumkhiqizi onguchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokupakisha zekhofi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Sesibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezikhwama zekhofi eChina.
Sisebenzisa amavalvu ekhwalithi angcono kakhulu e-WIPF avela eSwitzerland ukuze sigcine ikhofi lakho lilisha.
Senze izikhwama eco-friendly, njengezikhwama ezivundisiwe kanye nezikhwama ezigaywa kabusha, kanye nezinto zakamuva ezethulwe ze-PCR.
Ziyizinketho ezingcono kakhulu zokushintsha izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivamile.
Isihlungi sethu sekhofi esiconsayo senziwe ngezinto zaseJapan, okuyisihlungi esingcono kakhulu emakethe.
Kunamathiselwe ikhathalogi yethu, sicela usithumelele uhlobo lwesikhwama, impahla, usayizi kanye nenani elidingayo. Ngakho singakucaphuna.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-29-2024
