Yini ebangela ukukhuphuka kwamanani ekhole?
NgoNovemba 2024, amanani entengo ekhofi e-Arabica afinyelela phezulu kweminyaka engu-13. I-GCR ihlole ukuthi yini ebangele lokhu kuhlinzwa kanye nomthelela wokushintshashintshakala kwemakethe yekhofi kuma-Global Rosers.
U-YPAK uhumushe futhi wahlelela i-athikili, ngemininingwane elandelayo:
Ikhofi ayigcini nje ngokubuyisa ukuthokozela nokuqabuleka kwabaphuza izigidigidi zomhlaba, futhi lihlala isikhundla esibalulekile emakethe yezimali emhlabeni jikelele. I-Green Coffee ingenye yemikhiqizo yezolimo ethengiswa njalo emhlabeni, ngenani lemakethe lomhlaba wonke elilinganiswe phakathi kwama- $ 100 billion kanye nama- $ 200 billion ngo-2023.
Kodwa-ke, ikofi akuyona nje ingxenye ebalulekile yomkhakha wezezimali. Ngokwe-Fairtrade Inhlangano, abantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-125 emhlabeni jikelele bathembela ekhofi ngokuziphilisa kwabo, futhi abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-600 kuya kwabayizigidi ezingama-800 bayabandakanyeka kulo lonke i-chain embonini ekutshaleni. Ngokusho kwenhlangano yekhofi yamazwe omhlaba (ico), ukukhiqizwa okuphelele ngonyaka wekhofi angama-2022/2013 kufinyelelwe ezikhwameni eziyizigidi eziyi-168.2.
Ukukhuphuka okuqinile kwamanani entengo yekhofi ngonyaka owedlule kudonsele ukunakwa komhlaba wonke ngenxa yomthelela womkhakha ezimpilweni nasezomnotho zabantu abaningi. Abathengi bekhofi emhlabeni wonke bakwa-abuzz ngezindleko zekhofi yabo yasekuseni, futhi imibiko yezindaba iye yabhekisa ngokwengeziwe le ngxoxo, iphakamisa ukuthi amanani abathengi asezokhuphuka.
Kodwa-ke, ingabe i-trajectory ebheke phezulu njengamanje njengeyabonakala njengoba abanye abahlaziyi bathi? I-GCR yabuza lo mbuzo kwi-ICO, umzimba ohlukanisayo oletha ukuthumela obala nokungenisa ohulumeni futhi uthuthukise ukwanda okuzinzile kwemboni yekhofi yomhlaba wonke endaweni esendaweni yemakethe.
Amanani ayaqhubeka akhuphuke
"Ngamagama akwa-arabica, amanani entengo e-Arabica aphezulu kakhulu abake abe yiminyaka engama-48 edlule. Ukubona izibalo ezifanayo, kufanele ubuyele kwisithwathwa esimnyama eBrazil ngawo-1970s," kusho umxhumanisi wezibalo UMnyango Wezincwadi Zekhofi Yezizwe Zonke (iCO).
"Kodwa-ke, lezi zibalo kufanele zihlolwe ngokwemigomo yangempela. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, amanani e-Arabica angaphansi kwama- $ 2.40 ngeveli ephezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-2011."
Kusukela ngonyaka wekhofi angama-2023/204 UDockno uthe lo mkhuba awunakubangelwa yinto eyodwa, kodwa wawungumphumela wamathonya amaningi ekuhlinzekweni nasekufundeni.
"Ukuhlinzekwa kwekhofi yase-Arabica emhlabeni wonke kube nomthelela ezenzakalweni zezulu eziningi ezingemuva. "Kusho.
Lezi zehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu azizange zithinte kuphela intengo yekhofi ye-Arabica.
IVietnam, umkhiqizi omkhulu we-Robusta Coffee, futhi wabhekana nochungechunge lokuvunwa kabi ngenxa yezingqinamba ezihlobene nesimo sezulu. "Intengo kaRobusta Coffee nayo iyathinteka ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba eVietnam," kusho uNo.
"Impendulo esiyitholile isikisela ukuthi ukulima ikhofi akunakuthathelwa indawo isivuno esisodwa nje. Kodwa-ke, isidingo saseChina saseDurian sikhuphuke kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, futhi sibonile abalimi abaningi bekhipha izihlahla zekhofi kanye nesitshalo saseDurian esikhundleni salokho." Ekuqaleni kuka-2024, izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zokuthumela zamemezela ukuthi ngeke zisazidlulela eCanal yaseSuez ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ngabavukeli esifundeni, okuthi nakaphazamisa ukukhuphuka kwentengo.
I-Detour evela e-Afrika ingeza cishe amasonto amane kwizindlela eziningi ezijwayelekile zokuthumela ikhofi, engeza izindleko ezingeziwe zokuhamba ephawundi ngalinye lekhofi. Ngenkathi izindlela zokuthumela ziyinto encane, umthelela wazo ulinganiselwe. Lapho lesi sici sibhekwe, ngeke sikwazi ukubeka ingcindezi eqhubekayo ngamanani.
Lokho kuqhubeka ingcindezi ezifundeni ezinkulu ezikhulayo emhlabeni wonke kusho ukuthi ukufunwa kudlule kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni imboni iya ngokuya incike ekusukeni okuqoqiwe. Ekuqaleni konyaka wekhofi angama-2022, saqala ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningi zokuhlinzekwa. Kusukela lapho, sibone ukusungulwa kwekhofi kuqala ukwehla. Isibonelo, eYurophu, ukusungulwa kwehle kusuka ezikhwameni ezingaba yizigidi eziyi-14 kuya ezikhwameni eziyizigidi eziyi-7.
Ngokushesha phambili manje (Septhemba 2024) futhi iVietnam ikhombisile wonke umuntu ukuthi akukho sitoko sasekhaya esisele. Ukuthekelisa kwabo kwehle kakhulu kulezi zinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine ngoba, ngokusho kwabo, akunasitoko esisekhaya esisele njengamanje futhi basalinde unyaka omusha wekhofi ukuze aqale.
Wonke umuntu angabona ukuthi amasheya asevele aphansi futhi okwenziwe ngokwedlulele kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ezedlule athinte unyaka wekhofi ozoqala ngo-Okthoba kanti lokhu kulindeleke ukuba athole izidingo. Ypak ukholelwa ukuthi lesi yimbangela yempande yokuthi kungani amanani ebiyelwe ephakeme.
Njengoba abantu abaningi futhi abaningi baphishekela ikhofi ekhethekile kanye nobhontshisi wekhofi osezingeni eliphakeme, imakethe yekhofi ephansi kancane kancane izothathelwa indawo. Noma ngabe ubhontshisi wekhofi, ubuchwepheshe obugazingi wekhofi, noma ukupakishwa kwekhofi, zonke zibonakala njengekhwalithi ephezulu yekhofi ekhethekile.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ngathi ukuthi sigcizelele ukuthi kungakanani umzamo ofakwa enkomishini yekhofi. Kulolo mbono, noma ngabe intengo ivukile muva nje, ikhofi iseshibhile.
Singumkhiqizi ogxile ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokufaka ikhofi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Sibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi bekhofi amakhulu kunabo bonke eChina.
Sisebenzisa ama-wipf ama-wipf amahle kakhulu asuka eSwitzerland ukugcina ikhofi lakho lisha.
Sithuthukise izikhwama ze-eco-friendly, njengezikhwama ezikhohlisayo kanye nezikhwama eziphindaphindekayo, kanye nezinto zokwethulwa zakamuva ze-PCR.
Ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka esikhundleni sezikhwama zepulasitiki ezijwayelekile.
Isihlungi sethu sekhofi yeDop senziwe ngezinto zaseJapan, okuyisihlungi esihle kakhulu emakethe.
Kunamathiselwe ikhathalogi yethu, sicela usithumele uhlobo lwesikhwama, impahla, usayizi nenani olidingayo. Ngakho-ke singakucaphuca.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-29-2024
