Kungani ubhontshisi wekhofi endian e-Indonesia esebenzisa amanzi amanzi?
Uma kukhulunywa ngekhofi le-Shenhong, abantu abaningi bazocabanga ngobhontshisi wekhofi wase-Asia, okuvame kakhulu kulokho ikhofi evela e-Indonesia. Ikhofi elimfundisayo, ikakhulukazi, lidume ngokunambitheka kwalo okumnandi nokunamakha. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zekhofi ezindizayo eQianjie Coffee, okungukuthi uLindong Mandheling noGolden Pandeling. Ubhontshisi wekhofi egolide ubhontshisi wenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela ye-WET Hellling. Ngemuva kokungena emlonyeni, kuzoba khona ubhontshisi othosiwe, uPine, uCaramel, nezinambitha kaCocoa. Ukunambitheka kucebile futhi kuhlale, izingqimba jikelele zihlukahlukene, zicebile futhi zinokulinganisela, futhi i-aventas yayo ine-caramel elihlala njalo.
Abantu abavame ukuthenga ikofi elimfundisi bazobuza ukuthi kungani ukuhanjiswa okumanzi kuvame ngezindlela zokucubungula ikhofi? Kungenxa ngenxa yezimo zasendaweni. I-Indonesia izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni jikelele emhlabeni. Itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ikakhulukazi inesimo sezulu esishisayo semvula. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile kulo lonke unyaka liphakathi kuka-25-27 ℃. Izindawo eziningi ziyashisa futhi zina imvula, isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi sinomswakama, isikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga sifushane, futhi umswakama uphakeme njengo-70% ~ 90% unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu esinemvula senza kube nzima nge-Indonesia ukuyomile amajikijolo ekhofi ngokuvezwa kwelanga okude namanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokugeza, ngemuva kokuthi amajikijolo ekhofi avutha emanzini, kunzima ukuthola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukuze kome.
Ngakho-ke, indlela emanzi yokuhlanza (i-giling basah ngesi-Indonesia) yazalwa. Le ndlela yokwelashwa ibizwa nangokuthi "ukwelashwa okugeza ngemishini". Indlela yokwelashwa iyafana nokugeza kwendabuko, kepha kwehlukile. Isigaba sokuqala sendlela emanzi HLULING siyafana ne-shampooing. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane sokuvezwa kwelanga ngemuva kokuvutshelwa, isendlalelo sezimvu sisuswa ngqo lapho okuqukethwe umswakama kuphezulu, bese kuthi kwenziwa ukoma nokugcina nokomiswa kokugcina. Le ndlela ingafushanisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuvezwa kwelanga kabhontshisi wekofi futhi ingamiswa ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Indonesia yatholwa yiNetherlands ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ukutshala kwekofi kanye nokuthekelisa kwalawulwa yi-Dutch. Ngaleso sikhathi, indlela enamanzi ama-Helling ingafushanisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokucubungula ikhofi futhi inciphise ukufakwa kwabasebenzi. I-margin yenzuzo yayinkulu, ngakho-ke indlela emanzi yokuhlanza yathuthukiswa kabanzi e-Indonesia.
Manje, ngemuva kokuthi amajikijolo ekhofi avuniwe, ikhofi esezingeni eliphansi izokhethwa nge-flotation, bese isikhumba kanye pungp yezithelo zekhofi zizosuswa ngomshini, bese kufakwa ubhontshisi we-pectin kanye ne-parchment ungqimba ichibi lokuvutshelwa. Ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa, ungqimba lwe-pectin kabhontshisi luzobukwa, futhi ukuvutshelwa kuzoqedwa ngamahora acishe kube ngu-12 kuye kwangama-36, bese kutholwa ubhontshisi wekhofi ngesendlalelo sesikhumba. Emva kwalokho, ubhontshisi wekhofi onesikhumba se-parchment ubekwa elangeni ukuze awomile. Lokhu kuya ngesimo sezulu. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ubhontshisi wekhofi uncishiswa waba ngu-30% ~ 50% oqukethwe umswakama umswakama. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ungqimba lwesikhumba ubhontshisi wekhofi lususwa ngumshini wokuthuka, futhi ekugcineni okuqukethwe umswakama kabhontshisi wekhofi kuncishiswa kube ngu-12% ngokomiswa.
Yize le ndlela ilungele isimo sezulu sendawo futhi isheshise inqubo yokucubungula, le ndlela ibuye ibe nobunzima, okungukuthi, kulula ukukhiqiza ubhontshisi wezinyawo zezimvu. Ngoba inqubo yokusebenzisa umshini wokushelela ukususa ungqimba lwesikhumba lwe-coffee ubhontshisi lunobudlova kakhulu, kulula ukuchoboza bese ucindezela ubhontshisi wekhofi ngenkathi ususa ungqimba lwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni wekhofi. Amanye ubhontshisi wekhofi azokwakha imifantu efana nezinselo zezimvu, ngakho-ke abantu babiza la kabhontshisi "ubhontshisi wemvu yemvula. Kodwa-ke, kuyaqabukela ukuthola "ubhontshisi wezimvu we-hoof" ku-PWN Golden Pandheling ubhontshisi ubhontshisi njengamanje. Lokhu kufanele kube ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwenqubo yokucubungula.
I-PWN Golden Golden Pandheling yenziwa manje yi-Pwani Coffee Company. Cishe zonke izindawo ezingcono kakhulu ezikhiqizayo e-Indonesia zitholwe yile nkampani, ngakho-ke iningi likabhontshisi wekhofi elikhiqizwa yi-PWN yi-BWN ikhofi. Futhi i-PWN ibhalisile uphawu lwentengiso lweGolden Mandheling, ngakho-ke kuphela ikhofi ekhiqizwa yi-PWN ingukuthi "Miniverseling Wegolide" wangempela.
Ngemuva kokuthenga ubhontshisi wekhofi, i-PWN izohlela ukukhethwa kwamabhukwana kathathu ukususa ubhontshisi ngeziphambeko, izinhlayiya ezincane, nobhontshisi omubi. Ubhontshisi wekhofi osele mkhulu futhi ugcwele amaphutha amancane. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ukuhlanzeka kwekhofi, ngakho-ke intengo ye-Golden Mandleling iphakeme kakhulu kunesinye isifiso esikuthandayo.
Ukubonisana embonini yekhofi ethe xaxa, chofoza ukuze ulandeleI-YPAK-Paka
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-18-2024
